when en · ADV
Pronunciation
- /ˈʍɪn/
- /ˈʍɛn/
- /ˈw̥ɪn/
- audio
- audio
- [ˈʍɛn]
- [ˈwɛn]
- [ˈw̥ɪn] (pin-pen-merger)
- [ˈwɪn] (pin-pen-merger)
- [ˈʍɪn]
- /ˈw̥ɛn/
- [ˈw̥ɛn]
- audio
- /ˈwɛn/
- /ˈwɪn/
Etymology
From Middle English when(ne), whan(ne), from Old English hwonne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwannē, from Proto-West Germanic *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan (“at what time, when”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís (interrogative base). Cognate with Scots whan (“when”), Dutch wanneer (“when”), wan (“when”) and wen (“when, if”), Low German wannehr (“when”), wann (“when”) and wenn (“if, when”), German wann (“when”) and wenn (“when, if”), Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌽 (ƕan, “when, how”), Latin quandō (“when”). More at who. Interjection sense: a playful misunderstanding of "say when" (i.e. say something / speak up when you want me to stop) as "say [the word] when".
Meanings
-
(interrogative, not-comparable) At what time? At which time? Upon which occasion or circumstance? Used to introduce direct or indirect questions about time.
I don't know when they arrived.
Do you know when they arrived?
When will they arrive?
What words are used as interrogative pronouns? — Give examples. When are the words, what, which, and that, called adj. pron.? When are they called interrogative pronominal adjectives?
1834, Samuel Kirkham, English Grammar in Familiar Lectures, page 117:When they arrived is unknown.
-
(Internet, humorous, interrogative, not-comparable, often) At what time? At which time? Upon which occasion or circumstance? Used to introduce direct or indirect questions about time. ▸ Used after a noun or noun phrase in isolation to express impatience with an anticipated future event.
New patch when??
2020 December 4, u/Woebn, “Why did Treant fell in love with Aiushtha?”, in Reddit, r/DotA2, archived from the original on 22 Jan 2024:Iran EU when? lol
2023 November 13, u/f4c1r, “Regions of Europe according to a Dutch map”, in Reddit, r/europe, archived from the original on 22 Jan 2024:obligatory hl3 when? yea yea i know, likely never.
2023 November 18, u/waiting4singularity, “Valve marks Half-Life's 25th anniversary with game update and documentary”, in Reddit, r/gamernews, archived from the original on 22 Jan 2024:The site's all bugged. Fix when?
Bard and eve nerf when
2024 January 17, u/JabberwockyNZ, “14.2 Patch Preview”, in Reddit, r/leagueoflegends, archived from the original on 22 Jan 2024:Tank class buff when?
My fridge even restocks itself these days. Glorious AI overlords when?
-
(not-comparable) At an earlier time and under different, usually less favorable, circumstances.
He's mister high and mighty now, but I remember him when.
-
(not-comparable, relative) At which, on which, during which: often omitted or replaced with that.
That was the day when the Twin Towers fell.
Not a week goes by when I don't mourn that loss.
The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track.[…]Their example was followed by others at a time when the master of Mohair was superintending in person the docking of some two-year-olds, and equally invisible.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, pages 58–59:
-
(not-comparable, qualifier:fused relative) The time at, on or during which.
I recall when they were called the Greys.
Next year is when we elect a new mayor.
-
(in definitions or explanations, informal, not-comparable) A circumstance or situation in which.
Love is when you can't get enough of someone.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| wen | alternative, pronunciation-spelling | lexicographic |
Translations (316)
sw lini (at what time, as a direct question) · grc ὁπηνίκα (at what time, as an indirect question) · zh 啥時 /啥时 (at what time, as a direct question) · ar امتى (at what time, as a direct question) · tzm ⵎⴰⵏⵜⵓⵔ (at what time, as a direct question) · ta அப்போது (at which, on which, during which) · cic kati̱hkmak (at what time, as a direct question) · es cuándo (at what time, as a direct question) · grc πότε (at what time, as an indirect question) · my ဘယ်တော့ (at what time, as a direct question) · ltg kod (at what time, as a direct question) · ug قاچان (at what time, as a direct question) · zh 底時 /底时 (at what time, as an indirect question) · ilo kanno (at what time, as a direct question) · mi āhea (at what time, as a direct question) · kri ustem (at what time, as a direct question) · fi ennen vanhaan (at an earlier time and under different circumstances) · az haçan (at what time, as a direct question) · ru когда́ (the time at, on or during which) · esu qangvaq (at what time, as a direct question) · dsb ga (at what time, as a direct question) · krl konza (at what time, as an indirect question) · fur cuant (at what time, as a direct question) · odt wanne (at what time, as a direct question) · cy pryd (at what time, as a direct question) · he מָתַי (at what time, as a direct question) · zh 甚麼時候 /什麼時候 /什么时候 (at what time, as a direct question) · ga cén uair (at what time, as a direct question) · bcl nuarin (at what time, as a direct question) · ru когда́ (at what time, as a direct question) · uk коли́ (at what time, as a direct question) · fro quant (at what time, as an indirect question) · fro quant (at what time, as a direct question) · ofs hwenne (at what time, as a direct question) · uz qachon (at what time, as a direct question) · pt quando (at what time, as a direct question) · dsb gdy (at what time, as a direct question) · fi ennen (at an earlier time and under different circumstances) · yue 何時 /何时 (at what time, as a direct question) · zh 當時 /当时 (at what time, as a direct question) · tzm ⵎⴰⵏⴰⴳⵓ (at what time, as a direct question) · zdj nɗi (at what time, as a direct question) · my ဘယ်တုန်းက (at what time, as a direct question) · de wo (at which, on which, during which) · alt качан (at what time, as a direct question) · az nə zaman (at what time, as a direct question) · ba ҡасан (at what time, as a direct question) · ce маца (at what time, as a direct question) · zh 何時 /何时 (at what time, as a direct question) · pam nung kapilan (at what time, as an indirect question) · tr ne zaman (at what time, as a direct question) · dsb ga (at what time, as an indirect question) · et millal (at what time, as a direct question) · ar فوقاش (at what time, as a direct question) · de wann (at what time, as a direct question) · sh kada (at what time, as a direct question) · ru когда́ (a circumstance or situation in which) · nrf quaend (at what time, as an indirect question) · fi kun (at which, on which, during which) · io kande (at what time, as a direct question) · fo nær (at what time, as an indirect question) · ta எப்போது (at what time, as a direct question) · as কেতিয়া (at what time, as a direct question) · ka როდის (at what time, as a direct question) · sah хаһан (at what time, as a direct question) · eo kiam (at what time, as an indirect question) · la quandō (at what time, as a direct question) · cy pan (at which, on which, during which) · mn хэдийд (at what time, as a direct question) · kne tongona (at what time, as a direct question) · bn কখন (at what time, as a direct question) · es cuándo (at what time, as an indirect question) · bg кога́ (at what time, as a direct question) · ur کب (at what time, as a direct question) · ttj di (at what time, as a direct question) · ca quan (at what time, as an indirect question) · bcl kun kasuarin (at what time, as an indirect question) · chn kunsih (at what time, as a direct question) · grc ὁπότε (at what time, as an indirect question) · vec co (at what time, as an indirect question) · fy wannear (at what time, as a direct question) · cjs қачан (at what time, as a direct question) · zh 啥物時陣 /啥物时阵 (at what time, as a direct question) · sga cuin (at what time, as a direct question) · mfe kan (at what time, as a direct question) · kok केद्ना (at what time, as a direct question) · esu qaku (at what time, as a direct question) · fi milloin (at what time, as a direct question) · csm uṭum (at what time, as a direct question) · ro când (at what time, as a direct question) · ms bila (at what time, as a direct question) · sh када (at what time, as a direct question) · gd cuin (at what time, as a direct question) · rue кідь (at what time, as a direct question) · id saat (the time at, on or during which) · nv hahgoshąʼ (at what time, as a direct question) · ar متى (at what time, as a direct question) · uli ingeead (at what time, as a direct question) · sc cando (at what time, as a direct question) · hu amikor (at what time, as an indirect question) · sv när (at what time, as a direct question) · sv när (at what time, as an indirect question) · zh 底時 /底时 (at what time, as a direct question) · be калі́ (at what time, as a direct question) · war san-o (at what time, as a direct question) · ar إيمتى (at what time, as a direct question) · id ketika (at which, on which, during which) · de wann (at what time, as an indirect question) · sl kdáj (at what time, as a direct question) · ta எப்பொழுது (at what time, as an indirect question) · km អង្កាល់ណា (at what time, as a direct question) · la ubi (at what time, as a direct question) · az havaxt (at what time, as a direct question) · af wanneer (at what time, as a direct question) · tr ne zaman (at what time, as an indirect question) · ar عِنْدَمَا (at what time, as an indirect question) · vi bao giờ (at what time, as an indirect question) · ar إمتى (at what time, as a direct question) · ka როდის (at what time, as an indirect question) · ckb کەی (at what time, as a direct question) · shu متى (at what time, as a direct question) · ky качан (at what time, as a direct question) · br pegoulz (at what time, as a direct question) · id saat (a circumstance or situation in which) · mnc ᠠᡨᠠᡢᡤᡳ (at what time, as a direct question) · sc canno (at what time, as a direct question) · mn хэзээ (at what time, as a direct question) · zh 啥物時陣 /啥物时阵 (at what time, as an indirect question) · ko 언제 (at what time, as a direct question) · la quando (at what time, as an indirect question) · pl kiedy (at what time, as a direct question) · nv hádą́ą́ʼ (at what time, as a direct question) · rup cãndu (at what time, as a direct question) · ms kapan (at what time, as a direct question) · xh xa (at what time, as a direct question) · ja 何時 (at what time, as a direct question) · ga cathain (at what time, as a direct question) · tl kung kailan (at which, on which, during which) · el πότε (at what time, as an indirect question) · cic kati̱hkaash (at what time, as a direct question) · nl wanneer (at what time, as a direct question) · gd cuin (at what time, as an indirect question) · zh 甚麼時候 /什麼時候 /什么时候 (at what time, as an indirect question) · th เมื่อไร (at what time, as a direct question) · dlm cand (at what time, as a direct question) · ml എപ്പോൾ (at what time, as a direct question) · de als (at which, on which, during which) · kne eg-an (at what time, as an indirect question) · mi inahea (at what time, as a direct question) · mi nōnahea (at what time, as a direct question) · ar ونتى (at what time, as a direct question) · osx hwanne (at what time, as a direct question) · km ពេលណា (at what time, as a direct question) · yai кад (at what time, as a direct question) · vec cuando (at what time, as a direct question) · bcl kun nuarin (at what time, as an indirect question) · ga cá huair (at what time, as a direct question) · enm whan (at what time, as an indirect question) · sa कदा (at what time, as a direct question) · ar وقتيش (at what time, as a direct question) · zea 'oeneer (at what time, as a direct question) · cy pryd (at what time, as an indirect question) · sc candho (at what time, as a direct question) · hi जब (at which, on which, during which) · th เมื่อใด (at what time, as a direct question) · is hvenær (at what time, as a direct question) · tg кай (at what time, as a direct question) · vec có (at what time, as an indirect question) · eo kiam (at what time, as a direct question) · kw p'eur (at what time, as a direct question) · te ఎప్పుడు (at what time, as a direct question) · el πότε (at what time, as a direct question) · kne tongona (at what time, as an indirect question) · eu noiz (at what time, as a direct question) · ovd ną̊r (at what time, as a direct question) · ar متى (at what time, as a direct question) · sq kur (at what time, as a direct question) · grc πότε (at what time, as a direct question) · uk коли́ (at what time, as an indirect question) · fi koska (at what time, as a direct question) · vi bao giờ (at what time, as a direct question) · ca quan (at what time, as a direct question) · fr quand (at what time, as a direct question) · ba ҡасан (at what time, as an indirect question) · mg ovìana (at what time, as a direct question) · kl qanga (at what time, as a direct question) · et kunas (at what time, as a direct question) · da hvornår (at what time, as a direct question) · ta எப்போது (at what time, as an indirect question) · ty anafea (at what time, as a direct question) · mg rahoviana (at what time, as a direct question) · gl cando (at what time, as a direct question) · ms kapan (at what time, as an indirect question) · aeb وَقْتَاشْ (at what time, as a direct question) · ang hwonne (at what time, as a direct question) · fi koska (at what time, as an indirect question) · ast cuándo (at what time, as a direct question) · os кӕд (at what time, as a direct question) · odt wan (at what time, as a direct question) · ar وقتاه (at what time, as a direct question) · war kan-o (at what time, as a direct question) · aeb اِمْتَى (at what time, as a direct question) · km អង្កាល (at what time, as a direct question) · fa کی (at what time, as a direct question) · ne कहिले (at what time, as a direct question) · cs kdy (at what time, as a direct question) · az nə vaxt (at what time, as a direct question) · nl wanneer (at what time, as an indirect question) · yue 幾時 /几时 (at what time, as a direct question) · wuu 啥辰光 (at what time, as a direct question) · kk қашан (at what time, as a direct question) · ty ahea (at what time, as a direct question) · aeb وَقْتِلِّي (at what time, as an indirect question) · he באיזו שעה (at what time, as a direct question) · mk кога (at what time, as a direct question) · lus eng tikah (at what time, as a direct question) · ar فوقتاش (at what time, as a direct question) · fo nær (at what time, as a direct question) · cs kdy (at what time, as an indirect question) · grc πῆμος (at what time, as a direct question) · id kapan (at what time, as an indirect question) · ar فوقاه (at what time, as a direct question) · pam kapilan (at what time, as a direct question) · wo kañ (at what time, as a direct question) · krl konža (at what time, as a direct question) · bh कब (at what time, as a direct question) · su iraha (at what time, as a direct question) · vec cuando (at what time, as an indirect question) · aeb مْتِينْ (at what time, as a direct question) · lv kad (at what time, as a direct question) · ru когда́ (at what time, as an indirect question) · nap quanno (at what time, as a direct question) · tl kailan (at what time, as a direct question) · kl qaqugu (at what time, as a direct question) · kmr kengî (at what time, as a direct question) · pl gdy (at what time, as a direct question) · krl konsa (at what time, as an indirect question) · hu mikor (at what time, as a direct question) · oc quand (at what time, as a direct question) · zh 當時 /当时 (at what time, as an indirect question) · ilo no kanno (at what time, as an indirect question) · sk kedy (at what time, as a direct question) · fur cuand (at what time, as a direct question) · tk haçan (at what time, as a direct question) · ar معاش (at what time, as a direct question) · njo-jgl kodang (at what time, as a direct question) · za seizlawz (at what time, as a direct question) · got 𐍈𐌰𐌽 (at what time, as a direct question) · ta அப்பொழுது (at which, on which, during which) · sd ڪڏهن (at what time, as a direct question) · fi jolloin (at which, on which, during which) · km កាលណា (at what time, as a direct question) · ty inafea (at what time, as a direct question) · csb czedë (at what time, as a direct question) · km វេលាណា (at what time, as a direct question) · vi khi nào (at what time, as a direct question) · gd nuair (at which, on which, during which) · ce маца (at what time, as an indirect question) · vec con (at what time, as an indirect question) · tzm ⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ (at what time, as a direct question) · yue 幾時 /几时 (at what time, as an indirect question) · krl konsa (at what time, as a direct question) · kne eg-an (at what time, as a direct question) · shn မိူဝ်ႈလႂ် (at what time, as a direct question) · goh wanne (at what time, as a direct question) · ty afea (at what time, as a direct question) · ja いつ (at what time, as a direct question) · krl konza (at what time, as a direct question) · nv hahgo (at what time, as a direct question) · sa कदा (at what time, as an indirect question) · akk inūma (at what time, as a direct question) · rcf kansa (at what time, as a direct question) · tzm ⵎⵍⵎⵉ (at what time, as a direct question) · rop wotaim (at what time, as a direct question) · grc πηνίκα (at what time, as a direct question) · sco whan (at what time, as a direct question) · bn কবে (at what time, as a direct question) · yi ווען (at what time, as a direct question) · txb ente (at what time, as a direct question) · ccc na'kolyaye (at what time, as a direct question) · th เมื่อไหร่ (at what time, as a direct question) · ar إيمتى (at what time, as a direct question) · ht kan (at what time, as a direct question) · ar مَتَى (at what time, as a direct question) · zh 啥時 /啥时 (at what time, as an indirect question) · ru когда́ (at which, on which, during which) · zh дуәхур (at what time, as a direct question) · lt kada (at what time, as a direct question) · zea 'oeneer-a (at what time, as an indirect question) · si කවදා (at what time, as a direct question) · ty 'i anafea (at what time, as a direct question) · chn qʰənchi (at what time, as a direct question) · hi कब (at what time, as a direct question) · no når (at what time, as a direct question) · pt quando (at what time, as an indirect question) · krl konža (at what time, as an indirect question) · id kapan (at what time, as a direct question) · it quando (at what time, as a direct question) · tl kung kailan (at what time, as an indirect question) · kne idi (at an earlier time and under different circumstances) · fi milloin (at what time, as an indirect question) · ta எப்பொழுது (at what time, as a direct question) · fr quand (at what time, as an indirect question) · grc πηνίκα (at what time, as an indirect question) · lv kad (at what time, as an indirect question) · ta பொழுது (at an earlier time and under different circumstances) · de wenn (at which, on which, during which) · lo ເມື່ອໃດ (at what time, as a direct question) · hy երբ (at what time, as a direct question) · enm whan (at what time, as a direct question) · bcl kasuarin (at what time, as a direct question) · nrf quaend (at what time, as a direct question) · hi कब (at what time, as an indirect question) · ms bila (at what time, as an indirect question) · sc candu (at what time, as a direct question) · hrx wann (at what time, as a direct question)