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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

what if en · ADV

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Dates back at least to Old English hwæt ġif, of the same meaning. A similar expression occurs in Latin in the Vulgate, Acts 23:9, "Factus est autem clamor magnus. Et surgentes quidam pharisaeorum, pugnabant, decentes: Nihil mali inveniumus in homine isto: quid si Spiritus locutus est ei, aut angelus?" ("And there arose a great cry. And some of the Pharisees rising up, strove, saying: We find no evil in this man. What if a spirit hath spoken to him, or an angel?" Douay-Rheims translation)

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) Used to introduce a suggestion or proposal for a future event.
    • What if we arrange it for 9:00 instead of 10:00?
  2. (not-comparable) Used to introduce a speculation about a future event.
    • What if we could learn to get along? What would happen then?
  3. (not-comparable) Used to introduce a speculation about a past event. Often the basis for counterfactual historical interpretations.
    • What if Abraham Lincoln had not been assassinated? How might the Reconstruction of the Southern States have been handled?

Deriveds

what-if

Relateds

what now

Synonyms

how about (introducing a suggestion) · what about (introducing a suggestion)

Translations (48)

pt e se (used to introduce speculation about future) · cmn 不如 (used to introduce suggestion) · fi mitä jos (used to introduce suggestion) · de was wenn (used to introduce suggestion) · fr et si (used to introduce suggestion) · lzh 莫若 (used to introduce suggestion) · el και αν (used to introduce speculation about future) · cs co kdyby (used to introduce speculation about future) · ang hwæt ġif (used to introduce speculation about future) · fr et si (used to introduce speculation about past) · cmn 萬一 /万一 (used to introduce speculation about past) · yue 不如 (used to introduce suggestion) · cs co když (used to introduce speculation about past) · fr et si (used to introduce speculation about future) · fi entä jos (used to introduce speculation about future) · el και αν (used to introduce speculation about past) · fi entä jos (used to introduce suggestion) · es y si (used to introduce speculation about future) · no hva om (used to introduce speculation about future) · es qué tal si (used to introduce suggestion) · pl a jeśli (used to introduce suggestion) · es y si (used to introduce suggestion) · fi mitä jos (used to introduce speculation about past) · sv tänk om (used to introduce suggestion) · no hva om (used to introduce suggestion) · el και αν (used to introduce suggestion) · ang hwæt ġif (used to introduce speculation about past) · ang hū ġif (used to introduce speculation about past) · fi mitä jos (used to introduce speculation about future) · cs co takhle (used to introduce suggestion) · cmn 萬一 /万一 (used to introduce speculation about future) · nan 萬不二 /万不二 (used to introduce speculation about past) · lzh 何如 (used to introduce suggestion) · es qué pasaría si (used to introduce speculation about future) · tr peki ya (used to introduce suggestion) · yue 萬一 /万一 (used to introduce speculation about future) · nan 萬不二 /万不二 (used to introduce speculation about future) · sv tänk om (used to introduce speculation about past) · hu mi lenne, ha (used to introduce speculation about future) · lzh 莫如 (used to introduce suggestion) · pt que tal (used to introduce suggestion) · sv tänk om (used to introduce speculation about future) · ang hū ġif (used to introduce suggestion) · cs co kdyby (used to introduce speculation about past) · fi entä jos (used to introduce speculation about past) · yue 萬一 /万一 (used to introduce speculation about past) · ang hū ġif (used to introduce speculation about future) · ang hwæt ġif (used to introduce suggestion)