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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

wend en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /wɛnd/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /wɪ̟nd/ (pin-pen-merger)

Etymology

From Middle English wenden, from Old English wendan (“to turn, change, translate”), from Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną (“to turn”), causative of *windaną (“to wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Cognate with Dutch wenden (“to turn”), German wenden (“to turn, reverse”), Danish vende (“to turn”), Norwegian Bokmål vende (“to turn”), Norwegian Nynorsk venda (“to turn”), Swedish vända (“to turn, turn over, veer, direct”), Icelandic venda (“to wend, turn, change”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wandjan, “to cause to turn”). Related to wind (Etymology 2).

Meanings

  1. (UK, obsolete) A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
wends Number=Plur lexicographic

wend en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /wɛnd/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /wɪ̟nd/ (pin-pen-merger)

Etymology

From Middle English wenden, from Old English wendan (“to turn, change, translate”), from Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną (“to turn”), causative of *windaną (“to wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Cognate with Dutch wenden (“to turn”), German wenden (“to turn, reverse”), Danish vende (“to turn”), Norwegian Bokmål vende (“to turn”), Norwegian Nynorsk venda (“to turn”), Swedish vända (“to turn, turn over, veer, direct”), Icelandic venda (“to wend, turn, change”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wandjan, “to cause to turn”). Related to wind (Etymology 2).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way.
    • We wended our weary way westward.
    • And ſtill her thought that ſhe was left alone / Uncompanied great viages to wende. 1557 July 1, Virgil, “The Fowrth Boke of Virgiles Aenæis”, in Henry [Howard, Earl] of Surrey, transl., edited by William Bolland, Certain Bokes of Virgiles Aenaeis, Turned into English Meter ([Roxburghe Club Publications; I]), London: […] A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1814, →OCLC:
    • Like most original jurisdiction water cases, Mississippi v. Tennessee has taken a few years to wend its way to Supreme Court oral argument, and that argument will be keyed to the parties’ objections to the report of a court-appointed special master. 2021 October 1, Robin Craig, “In term-opener, justices will hear Mississippi’s complaint that Tennessee is stealing its groundwater”, in SCOTUSblog:
    • The Merovingian Kings, slowly wending on their bullock-carts through the streets of Paris, with their long hair flowing, have all wended slowly on,—into Eternity. 1837, Thomas Carlyle, “Realised Ideals”, in The French Revolution: A History:
    • This evidentiary lead had then wended its way from the NCA’s child exploitation investigations team to the computer crime team 2022 April 7, Andy Greenberg, “Inside the Bitcoin Bust That Took Down the Web’s Biggest Child Abuse Site”, in WIRED:
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To turn; change, to adapt.
  3. (intransitive, obsolete) To turn; make a turn; go round; veer.
    • with the prowe at both ends, so as they need not to wend or hold water c. 1611, Walter Raleigh, A Discourse on the Invention of Ships &c.:
  4. (intransitive, obsolete) To pass away; disappear; depart; vanish.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
went Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
went Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
went Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
went Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part archaic lexicographic
went Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
went Number=Plur, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
went Mood=Sub, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
wending Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
wendedst Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
wended Number=Plur, Tense=Past lexicographic
wended Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Past lexicographic
wended Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past lexicographic
wended Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
wended Mood=Sub, Tense=Past lexicographic
wended Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Past lexicographic
wended Tense=Past lexicographic
wend Number=Plur, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wend VerbForm=Inf lexicographic
wend Mood=Sub, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wend Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wend Mood=Imp, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wend Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wendeth Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
wends Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wendest Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic

Deriveds

bewend · wander · wending

Relateds

wind

Synonyms

to betake oneself

Translations (10)

tr yönelmek (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way) · de verfolgen (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way) · cs směřovat (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way) · bg тръгвам (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way) · ru направляться (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way) · cs namířit si to (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way) · uk прямувати (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way) · cs ubírat se (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way) · bg отправям се (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way) · de folgen (to direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way)

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