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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

wager en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ (Canada, General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈwæɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (Australia)

Etymology

From Middle English wajour, wageour, wager, from Old Northern French wageure, from wagier (“to pledge”) (compare Old French guagier, whence modern French gager and contemporary Walloon wadjî), ultimately from Frankish *waddjōn (“to pledge”), from Frankish *wadi ~ *waddī (“pledge”). See also wage.

Meanings

  1. A bet; a stake; a pledge.
    • They have hired high-tech security companies to monitor wagers at a granular level and implemented sophisticated algorithmic systems to spot unusual gambling activity, ensuring that no athlete would be foolish enough to wager on a game. […] And prop bets have proved particularly ripe for manipulation. A prop bet is a wager on a specific occurrence during a game, rather than on the final result. 2025 October 24, Keith O’Brien, “Sports Can’t Survive Prop Bets”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2025:
    • 1842-43, Edgar Allan Poe, "The Mystery of Marie Roget" “This thicket was a singular, an exceedingly singular one. It was unusually dense. Within its naturally walled enclosure were three extraordinary stones, forming a seat with a back and footstool.… , whose boys were in the habit of closely examining the shrubberies about them in search of the bark of the sassafras. Would it be a rash wager – a wager of one thousand to one – that a day never passed over the heads of these boys without finding at least one of them ensconced in the umbrageous hall, and enthroned upon its natural throne? Those who would hesitate at such a wager, have either never been boys themselves, or have forgotten the boyish nature."
  2. The subject of a bet.
  3. A contract by which two parties or more agree that a certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or delivered to one of them, on the happening or not happening of an uncertain event.
    • Besides these Plates, the Wagers may be as the Persons please among themselves, but the Horses must be evidenced by good Testimonies to have been bred in Ireland. 1673, Sir William Temple, Advancement of Trade in Ireland:
    • If any atheist can stake his soul for a wager against such an inexhaustible disproportion, let him never hereafter accuse others of credulity. 1692, Richard Bentley, [A Confutation of Atheism] (please specify the sermon), London: [Thomas Parkhurst; Henry Mortlock], published 1692–1693:
  4. An offer to make oath.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
wagers Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

Pascal's wager · counterwager · wager-boat · wager a dollar to a donut · wager of law · wager of battel · wager a dollar to a doughnut · wager of battle

Translations (68)

cs sázka (a stake; a pledge) · enm wajour (the subject of a bet) · el στοίχημα (the subject of a bet) · cs sázka (an agreement) · ru ста́вка (a stake; a pledge) · mr जुगार (the subject of a bet) · ru пари́ (an agreement) · eo veto (an agreement) · ja 賭け (the subject of a bet) · fr mise (the subject of a bet) · pt aposta (the subject of a bet) · fr mise (a stake; a pledge) · es envite (a stake; a pledge) · ca juguesca (a stake; a pledge) · cs sázka (the subject of a bet) · fi veto (an agreement) · it puntata (a stake; a pledge) · eu trabes (a stake; a pledge) · uk ста́вка (a stake; a pledge) · cmn 賭注 /赌注 (the subject of a bet) · it scommessa (a stake; a pledge) · be закла́д (an agreement) · el στοίχημα (a stake; a pledge) · de Einsatz (a stake; a pledge) · bg бас (an agreement) · hu fogadás (an agreement) · fi veto (a stake; a pledge) · it scommessa (an agreement) · ru ста́вка (the subject of a bet) · pdt Wad (a stake; a pledge) · de Wette (an agreement) · pt aposta (a stake; a pledge) · fr pari (an agreement) · ja 賭け (a stake; a pledge) · nl weddenschap (an agreement) · ka ფსონი (a stake; a pledge) · uk закла́д (an agreement) · ca aposta (a stake; a pledge) · bg обло́г (an agreement) · de Wette (a stake; a pledge) · it posta (a stake; a pledge) · sh ulog (a stake; a pledge) · tl taya (a stake; a pledge) · ru закла́д (an agreement) · nl inzet (the subject of a bet) · ota بحث (an agreement) · mr पैज (the subject of a bet) · la sponsiō (a stake; a pledge) · enm wajour (an agreement) · fi vedonlyöntikohde (the subject of a bet) · enm wajour (a stake; a pledge) · bg облог (a stake; a pledge) · uk парі́ (an agreement) · fi panos (a stake; a pledge) · eo veto (a stake; a pledge) · mk облог (an agreement) · fi vedonlyönti (an agreement) · es envido (a stake; a pledge) · kl eqquiniut (a stake; a pledge) · sk stávka (an agreement) · cmn 賭 /赌 (a stake; a pledge) · eo vetaĵo (a stake; a pledge) · bg бас (a stake; a pledge) · pl zakład (an agreement) · hu tét (a stake; a pledge) · de Wetteinsatz (the subject of a bet) · izh veto (a stake; a pledge) · de Pfand (a stake; a pledge)

wager en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ (Canada, General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈwæɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (Australia)

Etymology

From Middle English wajour, wageour, wager, from Old Northern French wageure, from wagier (“to pledge”) (compare Old French guagier, whence modern French gager and contemporary Walloon wadjî), ultimately from Frankish *waddjōn (“to pledge”), from Frankish *wadi ~ *waddī (“pledge”). See also wage.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To bet something; to put it up as collateral.
    • I'd wager my boots on it.
    • They have hired high-tech security companies to monitor wagers at a granular level and implemented sophisticated algorithmic systems to spot unusual gambling activity, ensuring that no athlete would be foolish enough to wager on a game. 2025 October 24, Keith O’Brien, “Sports Can’t Survive Prop Bets”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2025:
  2. (figuratively, intransitive) To suppose; to dare say.
    • I'll wager that Johnson knows something about all this.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
wagering Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
wagered Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
wagered Tense=Past lexicographic
wagers Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

wagerable · rewager · wagerer · outwager

Synonyms

lay odds (to daresay)

Translations (26)

mr पैज मारणे (to bet on something) · fr parier (put up as collateral) · cs uzavřít sázku (to bet on something) · izh löövvä vettoa (to bet on something) · mi peti (to bet on something) · eo priveti (to bet on something) · bg басирам се (to bet on something) · cs vsadit si (to bet on something) · de wetten (put up as collateral) · cs vsadit (put up as collateral) · wa wadjî (to bet on something) · fr parier (to bet on something) · nl weddenschap afsluiten (put up as collateral) · pt apostar (put up as collateral) · fi lyödä vetoa (put up as collateral) · nl wedden (put up as collateral) · eo veti (put up as collateral) · de wetten (to bet on something) · bg заложа (put up as collateral) · bg обзалагам се (to bet on something) · mr पैज लावणे (to bet on something) · cs vsadit se (to bet on something) · ota بحث ایتمك (to bet on something) · it scommettere (put up as collateral) · nl verwedden (put up as collateral) · bg залагам (put up as collateral)

wager en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ (Canada, General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈwæɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (Australia)

Etymology

Etymology tree Old Northern French wagebor. Middle English wage English wage Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English wager From wage (verb) + -er.

Meanings

  1. (agent, form-of) Agent noun of wage; one who wages.
    form of wage
    • They were wagers of warfare against the wilderness and the Indians, and founders of families and towns. 1912, Pocumtack Valley Memorial Association, History and Proceedings of the Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, page 65:
    • Hatshepsut was no wager of wars, no bloodstained conqueror. 1957, Elsa Maxwell, How to Do It; Or, The Lively Art of Entertaining, page 7:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
wagers Number=Plur lexicographic

Relateds

minimum-wager