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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

vile en · ADJ

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.

Meanings

  1. Morally low; base; despicable.
    • Turn now to the temperance revolution. In it we shall find a stronger bondage broken, a viler slavery manumitted, a greater tyrant deposed; in it, more of want supplied, more disease healed, more sorrow assuaged. 1842 February 22, Abraham Lincoln, “Address Before the Springfield Washingtonian Temperance Society”, in Arthur Brooks Lapsley, editor, The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln:
    • vile accusation
    • People crave human decency, warmth, and sincerity even in the vilest of circumstances… 2020 January 1, “Cultivating Myself Well and Helping People to Understand the Truth about Falun Dafa”, in Minghui:
    • vile man
    • The parties stooped to vile and unbecoming meannesses; infinite briberies, forgeries, perjuries, and all manners of debauchings of the principles and manners of the electors were attempted. 1870, William Minto, “Daniel Defoe”, in Acme Library of Standard Biography:
  2. Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid; disgusting.
    • The sailors expected me to be sick, but I stood up to it like a seasoned salt, although the food was the vilest I have ever tasted, and that’s saying a lot. 1933, Frank Clune, Try Anything Once, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 38:
    • Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him. 1949 June 8, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC, Part I, Chapter I:
    • The medicine had a vile taste and smell.
    • I glimpsed a vile squid-like creature in the depths.
    • We can't go out in this vile weather.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
vilest Degree=Sup lexicographic
most vile Degree=Sup lexicographic
more vile Degree=Cmp lexicographic
viler Degree=Cmp lexicographic

vile en · NOUN

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.

Meanings

  1. (uncountable) That which is vile; vileness.
    • “I had seen those two work before—in the smoking-room the day prior to their attack on you, if I recollect it correctly, and so, knowing their methods, I am convinced that their enmity is a sufficient guarantee of the integrity of its object. Men such as they must cleave only to the vile, hating all that is noblest and best.” 1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Forging Bonds of Hate and ——?”, in The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, […], published March 1915, →OCLC, pages 26–27:

Deriveds

vilely · vilify · vility · vilesome

Relateds

vile vortex · durance vile · corpus vile

Synonyms

inappropriate (morally low) · ignoble (morally low) · despicable (morally low) · mean (morally low) · base (morally low)

Translations (78)

mk омразен (morally low) · hu undorító (causing repulsion) · hy ստոր (morally low) · mk долен (morally low) · hy պիղծ (morally low) · is viðbjóðslegur (morally low) · it basso (morally low) · be нізкі (morally low) · ka ბილწი (morally low) · it abietto (morally low) · cs ohavný (causing repulsion) · km ទាប (morally low) · cs děsný (causing repulsion) · bg долен (morally low) · mk низок (morally low) · it ignobile (morally low) · ca vil (morally low) · be паскудны (morally low) · gl vil (morally low) · cs odporný (morally low) · bg низък (morally low) · ka საზიზღარი (morally low) · ko 사악한 (morally low) · ota رذیل (morally low) · ja 卑劣な (morally low) · bg гаден (causing repulsion) · is andstyggilegur (morally low) · be гнюсны (morally low) · es vil (morally low) · ota آلچاق (morally low) · ru ме́рзкий (morally low) · pt abjeto (causing repulsion) · lv nekrietns (morally low) · pl nikczemny (morally low) · lv netikumīgs (morally low) · cmn 卑鄙 (morally low) · pl niecny (morally low) · hu hitvány (morally low) · hy զազրելի (morally low) · ota ذلیل (morally low) · hu visszataszító (causing repulsion) · ka საძაგელი (morally low) · ru по́длый (morally low) · be подлы (morally low) · tr alçak (morally low) · lv netikumisks (morally low) · de gemein (morally low) · hy նողկալի (morally low) · bg подъл (morally low) · el χυδαίος (morally low) · pl podły (morally low) · pt vil (causing repulsion) · cs hnusný (morally low) · fr vil (morally low) · pt abjecto (causing repulsion) · de abscheulich (morally low) · hu aljas (morally low) · ang earg (morally low) · pt torpe (causing repulsion) · ru ни́зкий (morally low) · ja 汚い (morally low) · pt vil (morally low) · ar وضيع (morally low) · el πρόστυχος (morally low) · pdt niedatrajchtich (causing repulsion) · bg противен (causing repulsion) · ru гну́сный (morally low) · ja 卑しい (morally low) · fi alhainen (morally low) · de schnöde (morally low) · hu ocsmány (causing repulsion) · ka უნამუსო (morally low) · lv zemisks (morally low) · fi katala (morally low) · cs odporný (causing repulsion) · fi inhottava (causing repulsion) · eo malnobla (morally low) · nl verachtelijk (morally low)