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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

unread en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /ˈʌn.ɹiːd/
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈʌn.ɹɛd/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Germanic *un- Proto-West Germanic *un- Old English un- Middle English un- English un- English read English unread From un- + read.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) Not having been read.
    • 1700, Charles Hopkins, The Art of Love, (after Ovid’s Ars Amatoria), London: Joseph Wild, “The Muse,” p. 36, At first, perhaps, unread your Note’s return’d, Your Person slighted, and your Passion scorn’d.
    • ‘Private: for the hands of J. G. Utterson alone and in case of his predecease to be destroyed unread,’ so it was emphatically superscribed; and the lawyer dreaded to behold the contents. 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Remarkable Incident of Dr. Lanyon”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 59–60:
    • The book I got for my 18th birthday remained unread until my retirement.
  2. (not-comparable) Not having read; uneducated.
    • 1890, Frances Willard, Address before the Seventeenth Convention of the World Woman’s Christian Temperance Union at Atlanta, Georgia, in William Jennings Bryan (editor), The World’s Famous Orations, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1906, Volume 10, p. 162, […] only those unread in the biography of genius imagine themselves to be original.
    • In fortune’s love […] the bold and coward, The wise and fool, the artist and unread, The hard and soft seem all affined and kin: But, in the wind and tempest of her frown, Distinction, with a broad and powerful fan, Puffing at all, winnows the light away; c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
    • 1796, Elizabeth Inchbald, Nature and Art, Dublin: P. Wogan et al., Chapter 22, p. 111, The only child of two doating parents, she never had been taught the necessity of resignation—untutored, unread, unused to reflect, but knowing how to feel […]

Translations (11)

pl nieprzeczytany (not having been read) · hu olvasatlan (not having been read) · ja 未読 (not having been read) · bg непрочетен (not having been read) · nl ongelezen (not having been read) · la illectus (not having been read) · ro necitit (uneducated) · bg необразован (uneducated) · sv obeläst (uneducated) · sv oläst (not having been read) · eo nelegita (not having been read)

unread en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈʌn.ɹiːd/
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈʌn.ɹɛd/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Germanic *un- Proto-West Germanic *un- Old English un- Middle English un- English un- English read English unread From un- + read.

Meanings

  1. An unread email or instant message.
    • You will have fewer 'Unreads' staring at you from your Inbox, and will feel—and be—more productive. 2011, Hugh D. Culver, Give Me a Break: The Art of Making Time Work for You, page 129:
    • I flipped from the calendar app to the email app and logged in to view Cooper's. The unreads were staggering; I'd have to triage them later. 2022, Michelle McCraw, Boss Me:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
unreads Number=Plur lexicographic

unread en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ˈʌn.ɹiːd/
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈʌn.ɹɛd/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Germanic *un- Proto-West Germanic *un- Old English un- Middle English un- English un- English read English unread From un- + read.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To undo the process of reading.
    • That book was terrible! I wish I could unread it.
  2. (transitive) To flag (a previously read e-mail or similar message) as not having been read.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
unread Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
unread Tense=Past lexicographic
unreading Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
unreads Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic