Dictionary
Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.
understudy en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (Australia) audio
- /ˈʌndɚstʌdi/ (General-American)
- /ˈʌndəstʌdi/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (Northern-California) audio
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *-tér
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *h₂én
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰi
?
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-
Proto-Indo-European *-d-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *studéh₁ti
Proto-Italic *studēō
Latin studeō
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -iusnom.
Latin -ium
Latin studiumbor.
Old French estudie
Proto-Italic *-āzi
▲
Latin -ereinflu.
Latin -āre
Old French -er
Old French estudierbor.
Middle English studien
English study
English understudy
From under- + study.
Meanings
-
A performer who understudies; a standby for a study.
For Wynne-Edwards, the role of the outcasts in the welfare of the group is to wait in the wings as understudies, ready to step into the shoes of any territory holder who dies on the main stage of group reproduction.
1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, pages 153–154:
Forms
Coordinates
body double · stunt double
Synonyms
standby
Translations (18)
ru дублёр (performer who understudies) · de Einspringer (performer who understudies) · pt substituta (performer who understudies) · hy փոխարինող (performer who understudies) · de Zweitbesetzung (performer who understudies) · fr doublure (performer who understudies) · pl dublerka (performer who understudies) · ga aisteoir ionaid (performer who understudies) · pt substituto (performer who understudies) · ro dublură (performer who understudies) · bg дубльор (performer who understudies) · it doppio (performer who understudies) · mi piki (performer who understudies) · mk дублер (performer who understudies) · pl dubler (performer who understudies) · fi varanäyttelijä (performer who understudies) · hy կրկնորդիչ (performer who understudies) · es suplente (performer who understudies)
understudy en · VERB
Pronunciation
- (Australia) audio
- /ˈʌndɚstʌdi/ (General-American)
- /ˈʌndəstʌdi/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (Northern-California) audio
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *-tér
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *h₂én
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰi
?
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-
Proto-Indo-European *-d-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *studéh₁ti
Proto-Italic *studēō
Latin studeō
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -iusnom.
Latin -ium
Latin studiumbor.
Old French estudie
Proto-Italic *-āzi
▲
Latin -ereinflu.
Latin -āre
Old French -er
Old French estudierbor.
Middle English studien
English study
English understudy
From under- + study.
Meanings
-
(transitive) To study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required.
-
(transitive) To act as an understudy (to someone).
-
(transitive) To act in a similar manner to some known person.
That lean gentleman had apparently understudied Pharaoh of old and hardened his heart.
1935, Owen Conquest, Morny's Master Stroke:
Forms
Translations (17)
ro substitui (to act as an understudy) · hy կրկնորդել (to act as an understudy) · bg дублирам (to act as an understudy) · hu beugrik (helyette) (to act as an understudy) · hy փոխարինել (to act as an understudy) · fr doubler (to study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required) · it sostituire (to act as an understudy) · pl uczyć się roli jako dubler (to study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required) · ru дубли́ровать (to act as an understudy) · es suplantar (to act as an understudy) · pl pracować jako dubler (to act as an understudy) · ro dubla (to study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required) · ru замеща́ть (to act as an understudy) · hu helyettesít (to act as an understudy) · ru заменя́ть (to act as an understudy) · ro înlocui (to act as an understudy) · ru вы́учить роль (to study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required)