umbeset en · VERB
Etymology
From Middle English umbesetten (“to surround”), from Old English ymbsettan (“to set around, surround, beset, encompass”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbisattjan (“to set around, encompass”); equivalent to um- + beset or umbe- + set. Compare also Old English ymbsittan (“to sit around, surround”), Dutch omzetten (“to convert, transpose”), German umsetzen (“to move to another place, convert, transform, transplant, adjust, rearrange”).
Meanings
-
(Scotland, archaic, dialectal) To block, obstruct; act detrimentally toward.
[…] to underly the law at the lext Justice-aire of Renfrew, for umbesetting the high-way, by way of Murder;
1891, William Robertson, Historic Ayrshire, volume 1, page 9:The Lord Gordon ships with some friends. Monro umbesets his way; yet he escapes, ignorant of Monro's devyse.
1828, John Spalding, The history of the troubles and memorable transactions in Scotland:[…] that king on one occasion, April 1535, having to grant a letter of protection in favour of him ‘and his wife and bairns’ against Sir Patrick Hepburn of Wauchtonne and thirty-four others for ‘umbesetting the highway for his slaughter.’
1972 (originally 1901), William Baird, General Wauchope, Books for Libraries Press, page 16[…] , and pressing to have bereft them of their lives by umbesetting of the high gates to that effect at divers times of before, […]
1922, J. Maitland Thomson, The Public Records of Scotland, Maclehose, Jackson and co., page 48
-
(Scotland, archaic, dialectal) To overwhelm; cover completely.
Certainly a good soul umbeset with many diseases, and noyed with the heat of temptation, can not feel the sweetness of God’s love as it is in itself;
1971, Richard Rolle, The Fire of Love, CCEL, page 164:The Opponents Umbeset with Trickery.
1885, John Humberger, The Conquest and Triumph of Divine Wisdom and Love in Predestination, J. L. Traiger, unmarked pageBut soothly, of sithes the more I am umbeset with anguish of heart, and destitute of all men’s comfort, the more favourable and godly I find her to me.
1952, Walter Milton, The Goad of Love, Faber & Faber, page 201:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| umbesetting | Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic | |
| umbeset | Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic | |
| umbeset | Tense=Past | lexicographic | |
| umbesetten | Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic | |
| umbesets | Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres | lexicographic |