tyranny en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈtɪəɹəni/ (US)
- /ˈtərəni/ (New-Zealand)
- (Southern-England) audio
- /ˈtɪɹəni/
- /ˈtirəni/ (Singapore)
- /ˈtaɪɹəni/ (obsolete)
- (US) audio
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English tirannye, from Old French tyrannie, from Medieval Latin tyrannia, tyrania, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”), from τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).
Meanings
- (countable, uncountable) A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of government; especially, one that acts cruelly and unjustly.
- (countable, uncountable) The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.
- (countable, uncountable) Absolute power, or its use.
-
(countable, uncountable) A system of government in which power is exercised on behalf of the ruler or ruling class, without regard to the wishes of the governed.
He that with ſhepheards and a litle ſpoyle, Durſt in diſdaine of wrong and tyrannie, Defend his freedome gainſt a Monarchie: What will he doe ſupported by a king?
c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i:Control, dispossession, violence, and tyranny are not “defensive”: they are part of an organized, ongoing aggression.
2019 April 28, Hagai El-Ad, “What kind of democracy deports human rights workers?”, in Yoni Molad, transl., +972 Magazine:
- (countable, uncountable) Extreme severity or rigour.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| tyrannies | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
anarchotyranny · tyranny of the majority · turnkey tyranny · tyrannical · tyrannise · tyrannize · tyranny of the masses · tyrannist · anarcho-tyranny
Hyponyms
absolute monarchy · benevolent absolutism · enlightened absolutism · enlightened despotism
Relateds
Synonyms
dictatorship · absolute monarchy · autocracy · tyranthood · despotism
Translations (157)
he עָרִיצוּת (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · enm tirannye (extreme severity or rigour) · vi sự bạo ngược (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · pl tyrania (extreme severity or rigour) · pt tirania (extreme severity or rigour) · kk зомбылық (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · hi ज़ुल्म (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · grc τυραννίς (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sh тира̀нија (absolute power, or its use) · ota ظلم (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · et türannia (absolute power, or its use) · ru тирани́я (extreme severity or rigour) · ur ظُلْمِیَت (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · az tiraniya (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · hi ज़ुलमियत (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · pt tirania (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sh tirànija (office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler) · ta கொடுங்கோல் (absolute power, or its use) · got 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · cs tyranie (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ps استبداد (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · uk тирані́я (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · fa-ira ظُلْم (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ko 포학 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · fi tyrannia (absolute power, or its use) · sw udhalimu (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ro tiranie (absolute power, or its use) · gv ard-tranlaase (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sk tyrania (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ru тирани́я (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · cmn 僭主政治 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · bg тирани́я (extreme severity or rigour) · ug ئىستىبدات (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ga anlathas (absolute power, or its use) · vi sự chuyên chế (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · lt tironija (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · hu zsarnokság (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · id tirani (absolute power, or its use) · ar اِسْتِبْدَاد (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sh tirànija (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · hu zsarnokság (absolute power, or its use) · ky залимдик (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · et türannia (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · el τυραννία (extreme severity or rigour) · tg зулм (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ca tirania (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · pl tyrania (absolute power, or its use) · ru тирани́я (office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler) · nb tyranni (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · pt tirania (office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler) · pt tirania (absolute power, or its use) · de Tyrannenherrschaft (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · hy բռնակալություն (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · prs اِسْتِبْدَاد (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ko 폭려 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · kmr zilm (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · hy բռնապետություն (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · nl tyrannie (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ar طُغْيَان (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · el τυραννία (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · da tyranni (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · prs ظُلْم (extreme severity or rigour) · km ប្រជាហឹង្សា (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · et türannia (extreme severity or rigour) · th ทรราชย์ (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ko 압정 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · az istibdad (absolute power, or its use) · de Tyrannei (absolute power, or its use) · az zülm (absolute power, or its use) · fi tyrannia (office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler) · it tirannide (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · uz istibdod (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ur ظُلْم (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · cmn 獨裁 /独裁 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · uz zolimlik (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · cmn 暴政 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ro tiranie (extreme severity or rigour) · sq tirani (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · eo tiraneco (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ru тирани́я (absolute power, or its use) · es tiranía (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · cmn 極權 /极权 (absolute power, or its use) · az zalımlıq (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ca tirania (absolute power, or its use) · hi अत्याचार (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sh tirànija (absolute power, or its use) · fa-ira ظُلْم (extreme severity or rigour) · lv tirānija (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ur اِسْتِبْداد (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · pl tyrania (office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler) · is harðstjórn (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · bg тирани́я (absolute power, or its use) · de Tyrannei (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · it tirannia (absolute power, or its use) · tl tiraniya (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ro tiranie (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · kmr zordarî (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ota ظلم (absolute power, or its use) · tr zulüm (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · vo tiren (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · cmn 暴戾 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ms aniaya (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · am አምባገነንነት (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · da tyranni (absolute power, or its use) · it tirannia (extreme severity or rigour) · de Tyrannei (extreme severity or rigour) · non ofríki (extreme severity or rigour) · az zülm (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sh тира̀нија (office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler) · eu tirania (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ky тирания (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · enm tirannye (absolute power, or its use) · kk зұлымдық (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ja 圧政 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · bn অত্যাচার (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · tk zulum (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sh тира̀нија (extreme severity or rigour) · nn tyranni (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ms penganiayaan (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · uz zulm (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · fi tyrannia (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ug زالىملىق (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · mk тиранија (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sl tiranija (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · et türannia (office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler) · ta கொடுங்கோல் ஆட்சி (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · kk зорлық (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sh тира̀нија (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ja 暴戻 (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · id istibdad (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · fr tyrannie (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ps ظلم (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · be тырані́я (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · enm tyrauntrie (absolute power, or its use) · az zülm (extreme severity or rigour) · id tirani (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · tg истибдод (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · sv tyranni (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ga tíorántacht (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ka ტირანია (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ga aintiarnas (absolute power, or its use) · da tyranni (extreme severity or rigour) · es tiranía (absolute power, or its use) · el τυραννία (absolute power, or its use) · sh tirànija (extreme severity or rigour) · tk zalymlyk (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · pl tyrania (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · prs ظُلْم (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · az tiraniya (absolute power, or its use) · az istibdad (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · tr zorbalık (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · fa-ira اِسْتِبْداد (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · ro tiranie (office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler) · vi chế độ chuyên chế (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · fi tyrannia (extreme severity or rigour) · bg тирани́я (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) · it tirannide (office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler)