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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

twirl en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /twɝl/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /twɛːl/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • /twɪɾl/ (Scotland)
  • /tweːl/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /twøːl/ (New-Zealand, Wales)
  • /twɜːl/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Of Scandinavian origin, akin to Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, Old High German dweran (German zwirlen, quirlen), Dutch dwarrelen and Icelandic þyrill; all from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), *þweraną (“to stir”). Or, an alteration of tirl (“to twist”), with influence from whirl.

Meanings

  1. A movement where a person spins round elegantly; a pirouette.
  2. Any rotating movement; a spin.
    • The conductor gave his baton a twirl, and the orchestra began to play.
    • When the cock had now crowed for the third time, and the little larks had made their first twirl in the sky, and the infant light appeared in solitary white streaks in the east, then it went hush, hush, hush, through the bushes, and flowers, and stalks; and the hills rang again, and opened, and the little men went down. 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 291:
  3. A little twist of some substance; a swirl.
    • Place the cream in a piping bag with a fairly large star pipe attached, fill each tartlet with a twirl of cream and top with a strawberry. 1969, The South African Sugar Journal, volume 53, page 51:
  4. (slang) A prison guard.
    • Which was in the main childishness and pettiness, the reason for this was that most of the twirls and the governors had […] 1958, Frank Norman, Bang to rights: an account of prison life, page 67:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
twirls Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

uptwirl · twirl one's thumbs · twirlable · twirly · querl · Twirlgate · atwirl · squirl · twirler · untwirl · twirlingly

Synonyms

screw

Translations (10)

fi pyörähdys (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette) · ru враще́ние (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette) · bg пирует (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette) · de Drehschwung (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette) · bg завъртане (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette) · de Pirouette (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette) · eo svingiĝo (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette) · fr pirouette (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette) · es pirueta (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette) · no virvling (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette)

wikipedia: Brill Publishers

twirl en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /twɝl/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /twɛːl/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • /twɪɾl/ (Scotland)
  • /tweːl/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /twøːl/ (New-Zealand, Wales)
  • /twɜːl/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Of Scandinavian origin, akin to Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, Old High German dweran (German zwirlen, quirlen), Dutch dwarrelen and Icelandic þyrill; all from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), *þweraną (“to stir”). Or, an alteration of tirl (“to twist”), with influence from whirl.

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To perform a twirl.
  2. (transitive) To rotate rapidly.
    • See ruddy maids, / Some taught with dexterous hand to twirl the wheel. 1753, Robert Dodsley, Agriculture:
    • No more beneath soft eve's consenting star / Fandango twirls his jocund castanet. 1812, Lord Byron, “Canto I”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: […] [F]or John Murray, […]; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, stanza XLVII:
  3. (transitive) To twist round.
    • He inflated his chest, twirled his moustache, and thumped the table with a revulsion to thunderous indignation. 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 85:
  4. To pitch.
    • When the batteries were announced, however, and Herb Pennock of the Boston Red Sox, probably the best pitcher in all baseballdom, was named to twirl for the invading team, we felt we had been tricked. 1949, Mark Raymond Murnane, Ground Swells: Of Sailors, Ships, and Shellac, page 302:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
twirled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
twirled Tense=Past lexicographic
twirls Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
twirling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

twirl one's moustache

Synonyms

twizzle

Translations (34)

swb uzingisa (to rotate rapidly) · ru враща́ть (to rotate rapidly) · ru кружи́ться (to perform a twirl) · fi pyöriä (to rotate rapidly) · fi pyörähdellä (to perform a twirl) · bg завъртам се (to perform a twirl) · bg въртя бързо (to rotate rapidly) · scn firrijari (to rotate rapidly) · scn furriari (to rotate rapidly) · cs zatočit se (to perform a twirl) · fr faire tournoyer (to rotate rapidly) · scn firrijari (to perform a twirl) · de einen Wirbel vollführen (to perform a twirl) · de herumwirbeln (to rotate rapidly) · el στριφογυρίζω (to perform a twirl) · bg въртя се (to perform a twirl) · cs točit se (to perform a twirl) · eo svingiĝi (to perform a twirl) · no virvle (to perform a twirl) · ru верте́ть (to rotate rapidly) · fr pirouetter (to perform a twirl) · cs točit (to rotate rapidly) · cs otáčet se (to perform a twirl) · scn girijari (to rotate rapidly) · cs otáčet (to rotate rapidly) · scn girari (to rotate rapidly) · cs zatočit (to rotate rapidly) · mn мушгих (to rotate rapidly) · ga sníomh (to rotate rapidly) · es girar (to rotate rapidly) · scn girijari (to perform a twirl) · de schnell herumdrehen (to rotate rapidly) · pl wirować (to perform a twirl) · ga sníomh (to perform a twirl)

wikipedia: Brill Publishers