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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

turmeric en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • [ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk] (General-American)
  • /ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ (Received-Pronunciation, nonstandard, proscribed, sometimes)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈtɝ.mɚ.ɪk/ (General-American)
  • /təɹˈmɛ.ɾɪk/ (Philippines)
  • /ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/ (General-American, nonstandard, proscribed, sometimes)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • [ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk] (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English turmeryte, tarmaret, of uncertain origin. Possibly corrupted from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “Curcuma”) or from Old French terre mérite (“deserving earth”), potentially as a folk etymology of the Arabic.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).
  2. (countable, uncountable) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food.
  3. (countable, uncountable) A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
turmerics Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

turmerone · wild turmeric · white turmeric · turmerol · turmeric paper · turmeric acid

Relateds

curcumin · kunyit · golden · haldi

Synonyms

haldi · E100

Translations (179)

pt açafrão-das-índias (plant) · yo yéyémùyé (plant) · nb gurkemeie (plant) · kn ಅರಸಿನ (spice) · es palillo (spice) · haw lena (plant) · pt açafrão-da-índia (plant) · as হালধি (spice) · ru курку́мин (dye) · to ango (plant) · ty reʻa (plant) · ta மஞ்சள் (spice) · vi nghệ (plant) · uz zarchoʻva (plant) · ru желтя́к (plant) · hy տիւրմէրիկ (plant) · tr zerdeçal (spice) · ms kunyit (plant) · cs kurkuma dlouhá (plant) · nl kurkuma (dye) · ceb dulaw (spice) · de Kurkuma (spice) · ty reʻa māʻohi (plant) · fi maustekurkuma (plant) · syl ꠀꠟꠗꠤ (spice) · cs japonský šafrán (spice) · ja 鬱金 (spice) · ug زەرچىۋە (spice) · ca cúrcuma (spice) · mr हळद (spice) · te పసుపు (spice) · fa زردچوبه (plant) · ro zerdiceaf (spice) · it curcuma (spice) · acw كُرْكُم (plant) · yo àjó (plant) · am እርድ (plant) · da gurkemeje (plant) · uz zarchoʻva (spice) · hy հնդիկ քրքում (plant) · tk zerçibe (spice) · stw raang (plant) · syl ꠅꠟꠂꠖ (spice) · ms kunyit (dye) · tl luyang-dilaw (spice) · sm ago (plant) · ug زەرچىۋە (plant) · pl kurkuma (plant) · fa زردچوبه (spice) · fj cago (plant) · ary خرقوم (spice) · ta மஞ்சள் (plant) · lt dažinė ciberžolė (spice) · cs kurkuma (spice) · nan-hbl 薑黃 /姜黄 (spice) · kn ಅರಿಶಿನ (spice) · ca cúrcuma (plant) · cmn 薑黃 /姜黄 (spice) · is túrmerik (spice) · cmn 薑黃 /姜黄 (plant) · yue 黃薑 /黄姜 (plant) · kxd kunyit (spice) · hu kurkuma (spice) · ar كُرْكُم (spice) · ja ウコン (spice) · ru желтя́к (spice) · tk zerçibe (plant) · pt curcuma (spice) · af borrie (spice) · cy tyrmerig (plant) · vi củ nghệ (spice) · nan 黃薑 /黄姜 (plant) · es camotillo (plant) · tr zerdeçal (plant) · nl kurkuma (spice) · ne बेसार (spice) · km រមៀត (spice) · az kurkuma (spice) · jv kunyit (plant) · ko 강황 (spice) · el κουρκούμη (spice) · fi kurkumiini (dye) · sl kurkuma (spice) · bcl kalawag (plant) · mk куркума (spice) · pon oahng (spice) · fr curcuma (plant) · fr curcuma (spice) · yo àjó (spice) · ro curcumă (spice) · sv gurkmeja (spice) · woe rang (plant) · as হালধি গছ (plant) · tl luyang-dilaw (plant) · bn হলুদ (spice) · cal raang (plant) · el κουρκουμάς (plant) · ca cúrcuma (dye) · th ขมิ้น (plant) · es cúrcuma (plant) · yap guchoel (plant) · my နနွင်း (spice) · id kunyit (spice) · he כורכום (spice) · fa زرچوبه (plant) · th ขมิ้น (spice) · ru курку́ма (plant) · gu હળદર (spice) · sw bizari ya manjano (spice) · mk куркума (plant) · id kunyit (dye) · sm lega (plant) · ml മഞ്ഞൾ (spice) · arz كركم (spice) · pt açafrão-da-terra (spice) · axm դեղնախունկ (plant) · ro zerdiceaf (plant) · tsg dulaw (spice) · haw ʻōlena (plant) · ryu 鬱金 (plant) · lo ຂມິ້ນ (spice) · jv kunir (plant) · ga tuirmiric (spice) · fa زرچوبه (spice) · dv ރީނދޫ (spice) · hi हल्दी (spice) · nds Kunkelmei (Holsteinisch) (dye) · yo ata ilẹ̀ pupa (spice) · de Gelbwurz (plant) · es cúrcuma (spice) · mkj oang (plant) · nl kurkuma (plant) · pl kurkuma (spice) · pau kesol (plant) · sv gurkmeja (plant) · bg куркума (spice) · nl koenjit (dye) · ru курку́ма (spice) · fj lelega (plant) · id kunyit (plant) · yue 黃薑 /黄姜 (spice) · sw manjano (spice) · pt açafrão-das-índias (spice) · ckb زەردەچێوە (spice) · ru жёлтый ко́рень (plant) · fr curcumine (dye) · de Gelbwurz (spice) · vec cùrcuma (spice) · si කහ (spice) · pt açafrão-da-índia (spice) · wad ningguai (plant) · sw njano (plant) · de Kurkuma (plant) · gu હળદર (plant) · da gurkemeje (spice) · nl koenjit (spice) · ru жёлтый ко́рень (spice) · es palillo (plant) · tet kunir (spice) · no gurkemeie (spice) · ar كُرْكُم (plant) · es yuquilla (plant) · pt cúrcuma (plant) · de Kurkume (spice) · la curcuma (plant) · sl kurkuma (plant) · ko 강황 (plant) · to enga (plant) · fi kurkuma (spice) · eo kurkumo (spice) · cy tyrmerig (spice) · mi renga (plant) · pon oahng (plant) · lo ຂີ້ໝິ້ນ (spice) · it curcumina (dye) · ms kunyit (spice) · az sarıkök (spice) · pa ਹਲਦੀ (spice) · bcl kalawag (spice)

wikidata: Q20730193 · wikipedia: folk etymology