tuft en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /tɐft/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
- (Southern-England) audio
- /tʌft/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
Etymology
From Middle English tuft, toft, tofte, an alteration of earlier *tuffe (> Modern English tuff), from Old French touffe, tuffe, toffe, tofe (“tuft”) (modern French touffe), from Late Latin tūfa (“helmet crest”) (near Vegezio). Compare Old English þūf (“tuft”), Old Norse þúfa (“mound”), Swedish tuva (“tussock; grassy hillock”), Swedish tova (“tangled knot”), Swedish tofs (“tuft, tassel”), from Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“tube”), *þūbaz; akin to Latin tūber (“hump, swelling”), Ancient Greek τῡ́φη (tū́phē, “cattail (used to stuff beds)”).
Meanings
- A bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base.
- A cluster of threads drawn tightly through upholstery, a mattress or a quilt, etc., to secure and strengthen the padding.
-
A small clump of trees or bushes.
“Not far from this place, there is a tuft of about a dozen of tall beeches […].”
1755, Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Tobias Smollett, Don Quixote, Volume One, II.4:
- (historical) A gold tassel on the cap worn by titled undergraduates at English universities.
-
(historical) A person entitled to wear such a tassel.
Several young tufts, and others of the faster men.
1859–1861, [Thomas Hughes], Tom Brown at Oxford: […], (please specify |part=1 or 2), Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, published 1861, →OCLC:A college tutor, or a nobleman’s toady, who appears one fine day as my right reverend lord, in a silk apron and a shovel-hat, and assumes benedictory airs over me, is still the same man we remember at Oxbridge, when he was truckling to the tufts, and bullying the poor undergraduates in the lecture-room.
1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 62, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| tufts | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
ear tuft · tufthunting · tuftlike · tuftless · sulfur tuft · golden-tuft madwort · tuftlet · scalping tuft · London tuft · tuft-taffeta · golden-tuft alyssum · tufthunter · sulphur tuft · shaggy tuft · purpletuft
Translations (75)
fi tupsulakki (person wearing the tassel) · it zolla (bunch) · mk пра́мен (bunch) · nl bomengroep (clump of trees) · cs střapec (bunch) · cs shluk (bunch) · it nappina dorata (gold tassel) · ga tom (clump of trees) · es manojo (bunch) · cs trs (bunch) · nrf tun (bunch) · de Büschel (bunch) · nl bosje (clump of trees) · es mechón (bunch) · sv tuva (bunch) · es haz (bunch) · sv tova (bunch) · cs chomáč (bunch) · mk ки́чер (bunch) · scn pinnacchiu (bunch) · fr touffe (bunch) · cy twffyn (bunch) · nrf tus (bunch) · mk вр́зоп (bunch) · ga dual (bunch) · fi töyhtö (bunch) · gl guecho (bunch) · ro smoc (bunch) · it fiocco (cluster of threads) · ga dlaoi (bunch) · gl guedello (bunch) · pt tufo (bunch) · cs shluk (clump of trees) · fi (kultainen) tupsu (gold tassel) · nl bundel (bunch) · it cespo (bunch) · eo tufo (bunch) · mi pūrekireki (bunch) · hu fürt (bunch) · mi puia (bunch) · es champa (bunch) · scn tuppu (bunch) · ca floc (bunch) · es penacho (bunch) · mk сноп (bunch) · gl gavela (bunch) · ga stoth (bunch) · cy cudyn (bunch) · it ciocca (bunch) · hu csomó (bunch) · cs chocholka (bunch) · mn туг (bunch) · it macchia d'alberi (clump of trees) · gl caramiñola (bunch) · ro floc (bunch) · it ciuffo (bunch) · fi tupsu (bunch) · gl feixe (bunch) · gl mostea (bunch) · nrf toupet (bunch) · bg кичур (bunch) · scn giummu (bunch) · nl pluk (bunch) · gl topete (bunch) · fi pusikko (clump of trees) · fi puska (clump of trees) · it rappa (cluster of threads) · la torulus (bunch) · cmn 綹 /绺 (bunch) · de Tuff (bunch) · pl kępka (bunch) · ro șuviță (bunch) · ru пучо́к (bunch) · ota دمت (bunch) · io tufo (bunch)