trental en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈtɹɛntəl/
Etymology
From Medieval Latin trentāle directly or via Old French trentel, from the neuter substantive of *Vulgar Latin trenta + -ālis (“-al: forming adjectives”), from Latin trīgintā (“thirty”).
Meanings
-
A set of 30 requiem masses, said once a day for a month or all in one day.
Trentals seyde he, deliueren fro penaunce Hir freendes soules.
c. 1386, Geoffrey Chaucer, Summoner's Tale:their trentals and their shrifts
1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:
- The payment for this service.
- (figuratively, obsolete, rare) Synonym of triacontad, any set of thirty things.
- (figuratively, obsolete) Synonym of elegy, any funeral or funereal song or poem.
- (archaic) Synonym of month's mind, the commemorative service held on the 30th day after burial.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| trentals | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Synonyms
triacontad · tricennal (set of requiem masses) · month's mind · any funeral or funereal song or poem · any set of thirty things · elegy · tricenary (set of requiem masses)