trebuchet en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- trěb’yo͞o-shet (US)
- /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ (US)
- (Southern-England) audio
- /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ (UK)
- /ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/ (US)
- /ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/ (UK)
- /ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/ (UK)
- (Southern-England) audio
Etymology
From Old French trebuchet, trebuket et al. (modern trébuchet), from trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tres- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.
Meanings
-
A medieval siege engine consisting of a large pivoting arm heavily weighted on one end.
Medieval trebuchets are said to have been capable of launching 90-kg projectiles over distances of more than 300 meters.
With counterweight trebuchets at its disposal, a besieging force at last had the advantage in sieges, and it was probably the appearance of the trebuchet which prompted the changes in castle design from the mid-twelfth century onwards which were described in the previous chapter: the move from rectangular to round or multiform towers […]
2003, Helen Nicholson, Medieval Warfare, Macmillan International Higher Education, →ISBN, page 95:
- A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| trepeget | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic | |
| trabuch | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic | |
| trabucho | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic | |
| trebuchets | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| trabuquet | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic |
Coordinates
Hypernyms
Translations (50)
gl trabuco (trebuchet) · acw مَنْجَنيق (trebuchet) · nl slingerblijde (trebuchet) · la blīda (trebuchet) · nb valslynge (trebuchet) · lt trebušė (trebuchet) · fa کشکنجیر (trebuchet) · oc trabuquet (trebuchet) · ru требуше́т (trebuchet) · gmh blīde (trebuchet) · es fonébol (trebuchet) · es trabuquete (trebuchet) · de Blide (trebuchet) · es lanzapiedras (trebuchet) · cmn 回回砲 /回回炮 (trebuchet) · fr trébuchet (trebuchet) · cmn 配重拋石機 /配重抛石机 (trebuchet) · ru требюше́ (trebuchet) · ka ტრებუშეტი (trebuchet) · ja 平衡錘投石機 (trebuchet) · gl trabuquete (trebuchet) · sv blida (trebuchet) · nn valslynge (trebuchet) · pl trebusz (trebuchet) · nl slingerarm (trebuchet) · hu kőhajítógép (ostrom) (trebuchet) · fi vastapainokatapultti (trebuchet) · de Tribock (trebuchet) · cmn 重力拋石機 /重力抛石机 (trebuchet) · oc trabuche (trebuchet) · pt trabuco (trebuchet) · ja トレビュシェット (trebuchet) · lt trebušetas (trebuchet) · mk требуше́ (trebuchet) · he טְרֶבּוּשֶׁה (trebuchet) · sv kastmaskin (trebuchet) · eo trebuŝeto (trebuchet) · eo ĵetmaŝino (trebuchet) · nn blide (trebuchet) · ar منجنيق (trebuchet) · es fundíbulo (trebuchet) · it trabocco (trebuchet) · ca trabuquet (trebuchet) · oc trabuc (trebuchet) · it trabucco (trebuchet) · ca trabuc (trebuchet) · ota منجنیق (trebuchet) · da blide (trebuchet) · tr mancınık (trebuchet) · nb blide (trebuchet)