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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

tonal en · ADJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈtəʊnəl/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈtoʊnəl/ (General-American)

Etymology

From tone + -al.

Meanings

  1. Of or relating to tones or tonality.
    • Songs for the family-table on Sabbaths and holidays—songs which give those various holy days tonal expression and which aim to spiritualize the meals. 1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 358:
  2. Of or relating to the general character, mood, or trend of something.
    • The lurid way the story played out felt like a tonal shift for Empire, but not necessarily a bad one—in the process of shedding its cool costume-drama attitude for grotesque family dysfunction, the episode felt for once less like a story about Prohibition and more one about a specific set of people. 2011 December 5, James Poniewozik, “Boardwalk Empire Watch: Mother, May I Sleep With Danger?”, in Time, archived from the original on 27 Dec 2019:
  3. Employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic.
  4. Employing differences in pitch (tones) to distinguish differences in the meaning of otherwise similar words (words which would otherwise be homophonic).

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most tonal Degree=Sup lexicographic
more tonal Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Antonyms

atonal

Deriveds

tonal center · tonalism · equitonal · tritonal · pantonal · nontonal · monotonal · pretonal · antitonal · semitonal · neotonal · tonalist · polytonal · tonal noise · microtonal · subtonal

Relateds

tonality · tonally

Translations (22)

ga tonúil (of or relating to tones or tonality) · it tonale (of or relating to tones or tonality) · fi tonaalinen (of or relating to tones or tonality) · ca tonal (of or relating to tones or tonality) · es tonal (of or relating to tones or tonality) · ro tonal (employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning) · ro tonal (of or relating to tones or tonality) · es tonal (employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic) · bg тонален (of or relating to tones or tonality) · it tonale (employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning) · ru то́новый (of or relating to tones or tonality) · ga tonúil (employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic) · de tonal (of or relating to tones or tonality) · pt tonal (of or relating to tones or tonality) · de tonal (employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning) · fr tonal (of or relating to tones or tonality) · de tonal (employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic) · nl tonaal (of or relating to tones or tonality) · fi tonaalinen (employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic) · fi tonaalinen (employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning) · ga tonúil (employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning) · ru тона́льный (of or relating to tones or tonality)

tonal en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈtəʊnəl/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈtoʊnəl/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Nahuatl tōnalli (“day, day sign”).

Meanings

  1. (in Mesoamerican mythology) An animal companion which accompanies a person from birth to death.
    • When a tonal suffers misfortune or death, the same thing happens to the person associated with it. 1989, Robert Bartley Taylor, Indians of Middle America: an introduction to the ethnology of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, page 122:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
tonals Number=Plur lexicographic
tona alternative lexicographic

Relateds

tonalli · nahual