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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

toman en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈtʌmən/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /toʊˈmɑːn/
  • /ˈtʊmən/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تومان (tōman), from Mongolian түмэн (tümen).

Meanings

  1. (historical) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army.
  2. (historical) A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars.
    • The band-roll strung with tomans Which proves the veil a Persian woman's 1845, Robert Browning, The Flight of the Duchess:
  3. (informal) An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
tomaun alternative lexicographic
tumen alternative lexicographic
tomin alternative lexicographic
tomans Number=Plur lexicographic
touman alternative lexicographic

Hyponyms

kran (1⁄10 toman) (historical coin) · dinar (1⁄10,000 toman) (historical coin) · rial (1⁄10 toman) (modern coin)

Synonyms

myriarchy (unit)

Translations (27)

ru тумен (a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army) · tg тумон (currency in Iran) · fa تومان (currency in Iran) · mn ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army) · tr tomen (currency in Iran) · bg тумен (a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army) · pl toman (currency in Iran) · ja トマン (currency in Iran) · kmr tîmen (currency in Iran) · kmr tûmen (currency in Iran) · hi तोमान (currency in Iran) · pl toman (a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army) · ru тома́н (currency in Iran) · uk тумен (a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army) · az tümən (currency in Iran) · el τομάν (currency in Iran) · mn түмэн (a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army) · es tumen (a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army) · ru тума́н (currency in Iran) · ko 토만 (currency in Iran) · bg томан (currency in Iran) · cmn 萬戶 /万户 (a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army) · hy թուման (currency in Iran) · tr tümen (currency in Iran) · bg туман (currency in Iran) · ar تُومَان (currency in Iran) · ps تومان (currency in Iran)

toman en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈtoʊmən/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”), diminutive of tom (“hill”).

Meanings

  1. Synonym of hillock.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
tomans Number=Plur lexicographic

Synonyms

hillock