Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

throw one's cap over the windmill en · VERB

Pronunciation

Etymology

Probably a calque of French jeter son bonnet par-dessus les moulins . Widely reported as deriving from a passage in the novel Don Quixote in which the titular character throws his cap over a windmill that he has mistaken for a giant, as a challenge. However, no such passage exists in the book.

Meanings

  1. (dated, idiomatic) To act in a bizarre, eccentric or immoral manner.
    • Even Catherine’s own mother scandalized her daughter by succumbing to the contagion of the place, and “throwing her cap over the windmill,” as the French have it. 1914, E. A. Brayley Hodgetts, The Life of Catherine the Great of Russia:
    • Awfully commercial, women nowadays. Our grandmothers threw their caps over the mills, of course, but, by Jove, their granddaughters only throw their caps over mills that can raise the wind for them. 1892, Oscar Wilde, Lady Windermere's Fan, Act III:
    • Besides, Suzanne had already thrown her bonnet over the windmill. 1934, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Nine Tailors:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
throwing one's cap over the windmill Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
thrown one's cap over the windmill Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
throws one's cap over the windmill Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
threw one's cap over the windmill Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

cap over the windmill

Relateds

tilt at windmills

Synonyms

throw one's hat over the windmill