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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

thickness en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈθɪknəs/

Etymology

From Middle English thikkenesse, thiknesse, from Old English þicnes (“thickness, viscosity, density, hardness; obscurity, cloud, darkness; thicket; depth, a thick body, anything thick or heavy”), from Proto-West Germanic *þikkwīnassī (“thickness”), equivalent to thick + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian tsjokkens (“thickness”), Old High German dickinessī, dikkinissi, diknissi (“thickness, density”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English crassitude (“thickness”) from Latin crassitūdō (“thickness”).

Meanings

  1. (uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension).
  2. (countable, uncountable) A measure of how thick (in dimension) something is.
    • The thickness of the Earth's crust varies from two to 70 kilometres.
    • it was found that without the potash the process gave as good a film as with it, but took very much longer to deposit the silver of a sufficient thickness 1892, Royal Astronomical Society, Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society, volumes 50-51, Blackwell Scientific, page 162:
    • Guitar picks come in different thicknesses.
    • Whether made by a small business or a household name like Scotch, washi tape comes in countless colors, patterns and thicknesses and can be used for just as many adhesive-related projects, from decorating envelopes and empty jars to creating section dividers and adhering photos/ephemera in journals. 2025 January 6, Daniel Toy, “I’ve been journaling for more than 20 years. Here are my 25 favorite journaling supplies”, in CNN:
    • The newest form of gold created in a lab is the thickness of two atoms, according to a new study. It’s only 0.47 nanometers thick, which is one million times thinner than a human finger nail. 2019 August 6, Ashley Strickland, “Scientists just created the world’s thinnest gold and it’s two atoms thick”, in CNN:
  3. (countable) A layer.
    • We upholstered the seat with three thicknesses of cloth to make it more comfortable to sit on.
  4. (uncountable) The quality of being thick (in consistency).
    • Whip the cream until it reaches a good thickness.
  5. (informal, uncountable) The property of being thick (slow to understand).
  6. (countable) The minimum number of planar subgraphs which a given graph can decompose into.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
thicknesses Number=Plur lexicographic

Antonyms

liquidity (antonym(s) of “in consistency”) · sharpness (antonym(s) of “property of being stupid”) · thinness (antonym(s) of “in consistency”) · wateriness (antonym(s) of “in consistency”) · runniness (antonym(s) of “in consistency”) · quick-wittedness (antonym(s) of “property of being stupid”) · mental acuity (antonym(s) of “property of being stupid”) · fluidity (antonym(s) of “in consistency”) · thinness · mental agility (antonym(s) of “property of being stupid”)

Coordinates

width · length · depth · height

Deriveds

paper-thickness · dry film thickness · thicknesser · half-value thickness · outerthickness

Synonyms

density (in consistency) · layer (layer) · denseness (property of being stupid) · thickheadedness (property of being stupid) · fatness (the property of being thick in dimension) · depth (measure) · stratum (layer) · viscosity · viscosity (in consistency) · stupidity (property of being stupid) · slowness (property of being stupid)

Translations (77)

ja 濃さ (in consistency) · uk товщина́ (property of being thick in dimension) · pt espessura (property of being thick in dimension) · grc πάχος (property of being thick in dimension) · it spessore (property of being thick in dimension) · sh дебљѝна (property of being thick in dimension) · lv biezums (property of being thick in dimension) · bg дебелина́ (property of being thick in dimension) · ckb ئەستووری (property of being thick in dimension) · fi paksuus (measure) · lb Déckt (measure) · ar سَمَاكَة (property of being thick in dimension) · de Dicke (in consistency) · es grosor (property of being thick in dimension) · nl dikte (property of being thick in dimension) · es espesura (property of being thick in dimension) · gl grosura (property of being thick in dimension) · ja 濃度 (in consistency) · es grosor (measure) · te చిక్కదనము (in consistency) · ru густота́ (in consistency) · grc πάχος (measure) · ga tiús (property of being thick in dimension) · th ความหนา (property of being thick in dimension) · ru толщина́ (property of being thick in dimension) · kmr stûrî (property of being thick in dimension) · pt grossura (property of being thick in dimension) · tr yoğunluk (in consistency) · mk дебелина (property of being thick in dimension) · gl grosura (measure) · ko 두께 (property of being thick in dimension) · nn tjukn (measure) · bg гъстота (in consistency) · be таўшчыня́ (property of being thick in dimension) · es torpeza (informal: property of being stupid) · pl grubość (property of being thick in dimension) · ru толщина́ (measure) · fr épaisseur (measure) · la crassitūdō (property of being thick in dimension) · el πάχος (property of being thick in dimension) · fr grosseur (property of being thick in dimension) · hy հաստություն (measure) · fr épaisseur (property of being thick in dimension) · ja 鈍さ (informal: property of being stupid) · lo ຄວາມຫນາ (property of being thick in dimension) · hi मोटाई (property of being thick in dimension) · cs tloušťka (property of being thick in dimension) · bg дебелина (measure) · ja 厚み (property of being thick in dimension) · gl grosor (measure) · it grossezza (property of being thick in dimension) · ga tiús (measure) · ja 厚さ (measure) · vi dày (property of being thick in dimension) · ca espessor (property of being thick in dimension) · mr घट्टपणा (in consistency) · mr जाडी (property of being thick in dimension) · ms ketebalan (property of being thick in dimension) · sh debljìna (property of being thick in dimension) · nn tjukkleik (measure) · sk hrúbka (property of being thick in dimension) · de Dicke (measure) · ro grosime (property of being thick in dimension) · de Dicke (property of being thick in dimension) · sl debelina (property of being thick in dimension) · nb tykkelse (measure) · hy հաստություն (property of being thick in dimension) · fi paksuus (property of being thick in dimension) · cmn 厚度 (property of being thick in dimension) · te చిక్కన (in consistency) · ja 厚み (measure) · nb tjukkelse (measure) · lv resnums (property of being thick in dimension) · oc espessor (property of being thick in dimension) · la crassitūdō (measure) · hu vastagság (property of being thick in dimension) · ja とろみ (in consistency)

thickness en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈθɪknəs/

Etymology

From Middle English thikkenesse, thiknesse, from Old English þicnes (“thickness, viscosity, density, hardness; obscurity, cloud, darkness; thicket; depth, a thick body, anything thick or heavy”), from Proto-West Germanic *þikkwīnassī (“thickness”), equivalent to thick + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian tsjokkens (“thickness”), Old High German dickinessī, dikkinissi, diknissi (“thickness, density”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English crassitude (“thickness”) from Latin crassitūdō (“thickness”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To trim (wood) to a consistent thickness using a thickness planer.
    • Even if the parts are thicknessed by machine, check for and plane out any cup with a bench plane. 2003, Garrett Hack, The Handplane Book, page 143:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
thicknesses Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
thicknessed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
thicknessed Tense=Past lexicographic
thicknessing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic