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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

thack en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • thăk (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /θæk/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English thakken (“to stroke”), from Old English þaccian (“to touch gently, stroke, tap”), from Proto-West Germanic *þakwōn, from Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch lightly”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”). Cognate with Old Dutch þakolōn (“to stroke”), Old Norse þykkr (“a thwack, thump, blow”), Icelandic þjökka, þjaka (“to thwack, thump, beat”), Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”), Latin tangō (“touch”). More at thwack, tangent.

Meanings

  1. (dialectal, qualifier:obsolete except UK, transitive) To strike or thump (someone or something); to thwack.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
thacked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
thacked Tense=Past lexicographic
thacks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
thacking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

thack en · INTJ · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • thăk (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /θæk/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English thacce, from thakken (“to stroke”): see etymology 1.

Meanings

  1. The sound of a thack.
    • Whishhh—THACK! The strap is a blur as it comes to meet my outstretched hand. 2012, Campbell Bolwell, From the Mountaintop, Xlibris, page 33:
    • 1860, Albany Fonblanque, Jun., Hector Mainwaring; or, A lease for lives, Ward and Lock, page 205, Thack ! thack ! thack ! the heavy hunting whip came down upon the head and shoulders of Charles Dudley.

thack en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • thăk (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /θæk/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English thacce, from thakken (“to stroke”): see etymology 1.

Meanings

  1. A stroke; a thwack.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
thacks Number=Plur lexicographic

thack en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • thăk (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /θæk/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English thak, thakk, thakke, from Old English þæc, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Dutch dak, Low German Dack, Danish tag (“roof”), German Dach (“roof”), Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”). Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”). See also thatch and deck.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) The weatherproof outer layer of a roof, often specifically thatch.
    • This outer layer was generically known as 'thack', but, owing to the fact that the vast majority of buildings in early times were covered with a thacking of straw or some similar material, 'thatch' gradually acquired its modern restricted significance of straw, or reed, heling. 1952, L.F. Salzman, Building in England, page 223:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
thacks Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

thackless

thack en · VERB · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • thăk (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /θæk/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English thak, thakk, thakke, from Old English þæc, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Dutch dak, Low German Dack, Danish tag (“roof”), German Dach (“roof”), Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”). Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”). See also thatch and deck.

Meanings

  1. To cover a roof with thack.
    • The said day, it was represented that the thacking and covering of Houses houses in the towne with straw and hedder wes very dangerous, and rendered them obnoxious to fyre, and to the endangering of the saids houses and the neighbouring adjacent houses, and that a fatall evidence thereof, by haveing some houses thacked and covered as said is, had falne out in the Gallowgate lately; […] . 2023 [1871], John Stuart, Extracts from the Council Register of the Burgh of Aberdeen, Outlook Verlagsgesellschaft (Anatiposi Verlag), Books on Demand, page 365, 28 June 1716

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
thacked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
thacked Tense=Past lexicographic
thacks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
thacking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

thacker · thacked