Dictionary

terrific en · ADJ

Pronunciation

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Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tres- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *troséyeti Proto-Italic *trozeō Latin terreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *θakos Proto-Italic *-fakos Latin -ficus Latin terrificusder. French terrifiqueder. English terrific From French terrifique, and its source, Latin terrificus (“terrifying”), from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”) + -ficus, related to facere (“to make”). By surface analysis, terrify + -ic. The sense of excellent or amazing is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of terrifying. Compare similar semantic development in sick and wicked.

Meanings

1. (archaic) Causing terror; terrifying.
   • [T]he diſmal ſhrieks of demoniac rage […] rouſed phantoms of horror in her mind, far more terrific than all that dreaming ſuperſtition ever drew. 1798, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, “[Maria: or, The] Wrongs of Woman”, in W[illiam] Godwin, editor, Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […]; and G[eorge,] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinson, […], →OCLC, chapter III, page 50:
   • He made love in a coach and six, and married in a coach and twelve, and all his horses were milk-white horses with one red spot on the back which he caused to be hidden by the harness. For, the spot would come there, though every horse was milk-white when Captain Murderer bought him. And the spot was young bride's blood. (To this terrific point I am indebted for my first personal experience of a shudder and cold beads on the forehead.) 1860, Charles Dickens, Captain Murderer:
   • Think of wandering amid sepulchral ruins, of stumbling over the bones of the dead, of encountering what I cannot describe,—the horror of being among those who are neither the living or the dead;—those dark and shadowless things that sport themselves with the reliques of the dead, and feast and love amid corruption,—ghastly, mocking, and terrific. 1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 154:
2. Very strong or intense; excessive, tremendous.
   • The ſtar tremulous turn'd its thundering poles, and the whole creation reſounded; when, with terrific haſte, Adamida, in obediance to the divine command, flew amidſt overwhelming ſtorms, ruſhing clouds, falling mountains, and ſwelling ſeas. 1769, Joseph Collyer, transl., The Messiah, 4th edition, page 280:
   • When the warriors saw this, their cheers were terrific. 1943, H. Lorna Bingham, The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page 23, column 2:
   • I've got a terrific hangover this morning.
   • The car came round the bend at a terrific speed.
   • From Atlantic to Pacific / Gee, the traffic is terrific. 1954, “(There's No Place Like) Home for the Holidays”, Al Stillman (lyrics), Robert Allen (music):
3. Extremely good; excellent, amazing.
   • I say! She's a terrific tennis player.

Forms

Deriveds

terrification · terrificness · terrifically · superterrific · bonerific · fantasterrific · unterrific · stonerific

Relateds

terrify · terrifying · terror · terrible · terrorize · terrorist

Synonyms

horripilating · hair-curling · skin-crawling · formidable · frightensome · eldritch · dreadful · horrible · buggish · terrorsome · scary · ghastly · scaring · shocking · horrifying · buttock-clenching · spine-tingling · terrible · appalling · affreux · butt-clenching · alarming · fearful · freaky · horrific · horrid · horrific · dismayful · frightening · hair-raising · pulse-pounding · flaysome · frightful · brilliant · ghostly · awful · grisly · flesh-crawling · terrifying

Translations (61)

hu borzasztó (terrifying) · fr terrifiant (terrifying) · de großartig (extremely good) · fr fantastique (extremely good) · pt estupendo (extremely good) · nl geweldig (extremely good) · de rasant (great or intense) · pl świetny (extremely good) · de sagenhaft (extremely good) · hu hatalmas (great or intense) · es terrífico (terrifying) · de schrecklich (terrifying) · nl verschrikkelijk (terrifying) · de grandios (extremely good) · de gewaltig (great or intense) · hu szédületes (extremely good) · de grauenvoll (terrifying) · fi kamala (terrifying) · es terrífico (great or intense) · de irre (extremely good) · el τρομερός (extremely good) · pt fantástico (extremely good) · de riesig (extremely good) · de irre (great or intense) · eo terura (terrifying) · de fulminant (great or intense) · pt formidável (extremely good) · de fantastisch (extremely good) · nl vreselijk (terrifying) · pl wspaniały (extremely good) · tr korkunç (extremely good) · nl geweldig (great or intense) · hu fantasztikus (extremely good) · ru потряса́ющий (extremely good) · de fürchterlich (terrifying) · pt tremendo (great or intense) · eo bonega (extremely good) · bg ужасен (terrifying) · de sagenhaft (great or intense) · nl angstaanjagend (terrifying) · fi hurja (great or intense) · de wahnsinnig (extremely good) · ga fíormhaith (extremely good) · fr formidable (extremely good) · de furchtbar (terrifying) · mi taputapu kē (great or intense) · tr dehşet (extremely good) · fi suurenmoinen (extremely good) · tr müthiş (extremely good) · nl verschrikkelijk (great or intense) · es terrífico (extremely good) · mi tūkuru (great or intense) · eo ega (great or intense) · de hervorragend (extremely good) · it stupendo (extremely good) · it eccezionale (extremely good) · bg страшен (terrifying) · el φανταστικός (extremely good) · de supertoll (extremely good) · el φοβερός (extremely good) · de schreckeinjagend (terrifying)