From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”); If so, it is a doublet of papyrus; but compare Old French taper (“taper, slender candle or light”). Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid. First attested before the 12th c.
From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”); If so, it is a doublet of papyrus; but compare Old French taper (“taper, slender candle or light”). Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid. First attested before the 12th c.
Meanings
A slender wax candle.
Love used to carry a bow, you know,
But now he carries a taper;
It is either a length of wax aglow,
Or a twist of lighted paper. 1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, The Change:
The red glare of the tapers flung a strange unnatural hue on the painted windows of the little Gothic chapel, where none slept save the noble of name, and the high of blood—purple and crimson, the colours mingled together in fantastic combinations, till the rainbow-hued figures seemed to move with supernatural life. 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 160:
Take not away the Taper, leaue it burning […] 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 376, column 2:
Strike on the Tinder, hoa:
Giue me a Taper […] c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 311, line 157:
He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me. 1813 August 13, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Isaac McPherson:
(broadly) A small light.
A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object.
The legs of the table had a slight taper to them.
Her hair hangs over her ears and flows to a taper at the back of her neck where it is held in place with a wide and circular black clasp. 2005, Michael Ellis, Apollo Rises, page 15:
the taper of a spire
The portion of an object with such a form.
ensuring the cleanliness of the taper of a machine tool spindle or of a tool shank
(abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis) Ellipsis of machine taper.
From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”); If so, it is a doublet of papyrus; but compare Old French taper (“taper, slender candle or light”). Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid. First attested before the 12th c.
Meanings
(transitive) To make thinner or narrower at one end.
Though true cylinders without — within, the villainous green goggling glasses deceitfully tapered downwards to a cheating bottom. 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 3”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
(intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end.
Like other supertall towers, 432 Park relies on the counterweight system to address the forces of wind and reduce the feeling of swaying for residents. But unlike many other supertall towers that are tiered or taper toward the top, 432 Park is rectangular, making it less aerodynamic. 2025 October 19, “A Tower on Billionaires’ Row Is Full of Cracks. Who’s to Blame?”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:
(ambitransitive) To diminish gradually.
Current major clinical practice guidelines provide little support for clinicians wishing to help patients discontinue or taper antidepressants in terms of mitigating and managing withdrawal symptoms. 2022 November 2, Anders Sørensen, Karsten Juhl Jørgensen, Klaus Munkholm, “Clinical practice guideline recommendations on tapering and discontinuing antidepressants for depression: a systematic review”, in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, volume 12, →DOI:
(intransitive, of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy.
sv avsmalna (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · ms runjung (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · de sich zuspitzen (to diminish gradually) · de spitz zulaufen (to diminish gradually) · fr rétrécir (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · hu keskenyedik (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · it affusolare (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · sv förminska (to diminish gradually) · fi suipeta (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · hu halványul (to diminish gradually) · hu csúcsosodik (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · sv avta (to diminish gradually) · sv smalna av (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · sv avklinga (to diminish gradually) · ru придавать уклон (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · ru сходить на нет (to diminish gradually) · es estrecharse (to diminish gradually) · de abdrehen (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · ru утончаться (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · it affilare (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · it assottigliare (to diminish gradually) · fi suipentaa (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · hu vékonyodik (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · sv minska (to diminish gradually) · el απολεπτύνομαι (to diminish gradually) · sv snäva in (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · sv tapera (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · de verschmälern (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · mi kāwetoweto (to diminish gradually) · de verjüngen (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · hu elhalványul (to diminish gradually) · bg заострям се (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · de abnehmen (to diminish gradually) · fi vähetä (to diminish gradually) · de abschrägen (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · sv insnäva (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · el λεπτύνω (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · ms runcing (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · ru давать уклон (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · uk зву́жуватися (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · hu elvékonyodik (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · ru утонча́ть (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · hu csökken (to diminish gradually) · hu szűkül (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · mi kāwetoweto (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · nl versmallen (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · de zuspitzen (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · sv avsmalna (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · nl toespitsen (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · de sich verjüngen (to diminish gradually) · hu fogyatkozik (to diminish gradually) · sv snäva in (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · mi kōekoeko (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · sv tapera (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · sv insnäva (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · bg изтънявам (to diminish gradually) · ru заостря́ть (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · ru уменьшаться (to diminish gradually) · bg заострям (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · sv smalna av (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · ru сужа́ть (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · mi hōiki (to diminish gradually) · fi kiristää (to tighten monetary policy) · de anschrägen (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · ru сужаться (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · nl versmallen (to diminish gradually) · ru сходить на клин (to become thinner or narrower at one end) · de sich verengen (to diminish gradually) · it smussare (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · el αποξύνομαι (to diminish gradually) · es adelgazar (to make thinner or narrower at one end) · mi hoka (to become thinner or narrower at one end)