Dictionary

surpass en · VERB

Pronunciation

• /səˈpɑːs/ (UK)
• (Southern-England) audio
• /sɚˈpæs/ (US)

Etymology

From Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”). By surface analysis, sur- + pass. Displaced native Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”).

Meanings

1. (transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense.
   • “Two or three months more went by; the public were eagerly awaiting the arrival of this semi-exotic claimant to an English peerage, and sensations, surpassing those of the Tichbourne case, were looked forward to with palpitating interest.[…]” 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Tremarn Case”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:
   • The former problem student surpassed his instructor's expectations and scored top marks on his examination.
   • He celebrated at full-time with a beaming smile as he collected the match ball and he notched up another milestone by becoming the sixth Welshman to surpass 50 Premier League goals. 2021 May 2, Emma Sanders, “Tottenham Hotspur 4-0 Sheffield United”, in BBC Sport:
   • The heavy rains threatened to surpass the capabilities of the levee, endangering the town on the other side.

Forms

Deriveds

unsurpassed · outsurpass · surpassable · surpassive

Synonyms

exceed (to go beyond) · excel · transcend · exceed (in a metaphoric or technical manner) · outdo · forpass · outstrip

Translations (68)

arz علي على (to exceed) · bg надминавам (to exceed) · mi hau (to exceed) · arz اتجاوز (to exceed) · pt suplantar (to exceed) · es sobrepasar (to exceed) · nl overtreffen (to exceed) · nb overgå (to exceed) · io superirar (to exceed) · fi ylittää (to exceed) · ar فَاقَ (to exceed) · az ötmək (to exceed) · yue 超過 /超过 (to exceed) · cmn 超越 (to exceed) · pt ultrapassar (to exceed) · cs překonat (to exceed) · ar تَجَاوَزَ (to exceed) · mi hipa (to exceed) · eo superi (to exceed) · ang oferstīgan (to exceed) · da overgå (to exceed) · ro întrece (to exceed) · da overtræffe (to exceed) · da overstige (to exceed) · pt superar (to exceed) · uk переве́ршити (to exceed) · ja 超える (to exceed) · sv överträffa (to exceed) · mi pahika (to exceed) · de übertreffen (to exceed) · pt sobrepassar (to exceed) · la praecellō (to exceed) · it sorpassare (to exceed) · ro depăși (to exceed) · cmn 勝過 /胜过 (to exceed) · grc καίνυμαι (to exceed) · la superō (to exceed) · bg надвишавам (to exceed) · pl przewyższać (to exceed) · de überwinden (to exceed) · rup antrec (to exceed) · bg надхвърлям (to exceed) · uk переви́щувати (to exceed) · nl overstijgen (to exceed) · sv överskrida (to exceed) · nn overgå (to exceed) · ru превосходи́ть (to exceed) · uk переви́щити (to exceed) · fr excéder (to exceed) · de überbieten (to exceed) · cmn 超過 /超过 (to exceed) · fr surpasser (to exceed) · de überschreiten (to exceed) · grc ὑπερέχω (to exceed) · grc ὑπερφέρω (to exceed) · rup astrec (to exceed) · nb overtreffe (to exceed) · uk переве́ршувати (to exceed) · ota آشمق (to exceed) · fr dépasser (to exceed) · ja 勝る (to exceed) · nb overstige (to exceed) · pl przewyższyć (to exceed) · de übersteigen (to exceed) · txb ṣärk- (to exceed) · es superar (to exceed) · ru превзойти́ (to exceed) · grc ὑπερβάλλω (to exceed)