surf en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /sɜːf/ (Australia, Received-Pronunciation)
- /seːf/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
- /sɝf/ (General-American)
- (Southern-England) audio
- /sʌɹf/ (Scotland)
- /sɛːf/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
- (US) audio
- /søːf/ (New-Zealand, Wales)
Etymology
Probably from earlier suff, suffe (“the inrush of the sea towards the shore”), possibly from Middle English suffe. Compare sough, surf (“a gutter, drain, sewer, trench”) and sough (“a soothing, gentle, murmuring sound of wind or water”). Alternatively, possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India, though this is doubtful as no positive etymon can be identified. The verb is from 1917. The verb referring to "browsing the Internet" was popularized by Jean Armour Polly.
Meanings
-
(countable, uncountable) Waves that break on an ocean shoreline.
It was alone, nervously alighting and flying short distances along the surf.
1900, Joseph Grinnell, Birds of the Kotzebue Sound Region, Alaska, page 12:'But when the surf fell enough for the boats to get ashore, and Greening held a lantern for me to jump down into the passage, after we had got the side out of the tomb, the first thing the light fell on at the bottom was a white face turned skyward.
[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:Snook are found in rivers, canals, inlets and along the surf, especially around sand bars, tidal rips, jetties, bridges and piers.
1963, Vlad Evanoff, Spin Fishing, page 181:In most instances the inshore holes or pockets along the surf do not produce as well as the cuts or sloughs between sand bars.
1941, Raymond Russell Camp, Fishing the Surf, page 248:[…] perhaps it was the look of the island, with its gray, melancholy woods, and wild stone spires, and the surf that we could both see and hear foaming and thundering on the steep beach […]
1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
-
(countable, uncountable) An instance or session of riding a surfboard in the surf.
We went for a surf this morning.
-
(countable, uncountable) A dance popular in the 1960s in which the movements of a surfboard rider are mimicked.
She [...] loves to cook, sew and dance. She's up on all the latest steps like the frug, the hully-gully and the surf.
1964 July 15, The Australian, Sydney, page 20, column 3:
- (UK, countable, dialectal, uncountable) The bottom of a drain.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| surfs | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
Surf Coast · surf fishing · surf and turf · surf rock · surf lifesaving · surfcast · surfboard · surf punk · surfcoast · surfwear · Surfside · surf riding · surf line · surf duck · surf fisherman · surfy · surf rider · surf satin · surf scoter · surf clam · surfbird · surfperch · surflike · Surf Beach · surfriding · surf kayaking · counter surf · surfside · surf mat · surfman · surf boat · surf carnival · surfboarder · surf torture · surfie · surf fish · Surf City · surfrider · surf ski
Translations (31)
cy brig y don (waves that break) · pt rebentação (waves that break) · ga bruth (waves that break) · mi karekare (waves that break) · fr brisants (waves that break) · grc ῥηγμῑ́ν (waves that break) · it frangenti (waves that break) · pl przybój (waves that break) · kw mordardh (waves that break) · vi cuộc lướt sóng (waves that break) · gl rompente (waves that break) · mi pōhutu (waves that break) · cy ewyn y don (waves that break) · fi surffi (waves that break) · mi auheke (waves that break) · bg прибой (waves that break) · mi tai whati (waves that break) · de Brandung (waves that break) · es marea (waves that break) · ru прибо́й (waves that break) · es oleaje (waves that break) · it flutti (waves that break) · cy ewyn môr (waves that break) · grc ῥόθιον (waves that break) · is brim (waves that break) · fo brim (waves that break) · nb brenning (waves that break) · eo surfo (waves that break) · hu hullám (waves that break) · nl branding (waves that break) · hu taraj (waves that break)