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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

supple en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (Australia) audio
  • /ˈsʌpəl/ (Received-Pronunciation, US)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English souple, from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”), of uncertain formation. Either from sub + plicō (“bend”) (compare complex), or from sub + plācō (“placate”). More at sub-, placate.

Meanings

  1. Pliant, flexible, easy to bend.
    • Global supply chains, meanwhile, have grown both tighter and more supple since the late 1990s—the result of improving information technology and of freer trade—making routine work easier to relocate. 2011 July 25, Don Peck, “Can the Middle Class Be Saved?”, in The Atlantic:
  2. Lithe and agile when moving and bending.
    • supple fingers
    • My hands are supple and small. A woman in a bread shop once said to me: “You have the hands for making fine little pastries.” 1918 February (date written), Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Je ne parle pas français”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, pages 82–83:
    • supple joints
  3. (figuratively) Compliant; yielding to the will of others.
    • a supple horse
    • If punishment […] makes not the will supple, it hardens the offender. 1693, [John Locke], “§78”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:
  4. Smooth and drinkable.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
suppler Degree=Cmp lexicographic
supplest Degree=Sup lexicographic

Deriveds

supply · unsupple · supplely · supplejack · suppleness

Translations (48)

fi taipuisa (compliant) · hu engedelmes (compliant) · fi taipuisa (pliant, easy to bend) · hu szófogadó (compliant) · enm souple (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · mi pīngawingawi (pliant, easy to bend) · hu hajlékony (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · nb smidig (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · oc sople (compliant) · nb bøyelig (compliant) · oc sople (pliant, easy to bend) · sv smidig (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · sk poddajný (pliant, easy to bend) · bg еластичен (pliant, easy to bend) · mi moruki (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · es blando (pliant, easy to bend) · enm souple (pliant, easy to bend) · de geschmeidig (pliant, easy to bend) · fi taipuisa (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · bg гъвкав (pliant, easy to bend) · hu hajlékony (pliant, easy to bend) · ro suplu (pliant, easy to bend) · mi raungawari (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · fi notkea (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · nb bøyelig (pliant, easy to bend) · hu rugalmas (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · es flexible (pliant, easy to bend) · fr souple (pliant, easy to bend) · fr souple (compliant) · bg гъвкав (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · oc domètge (compliant) · it malleabile (compliant) · fi notkea (pliant, easy to bend) · mi kōngehengehe (pliant, easy to bend) · nb føyelig (compliant) · cmn 柔软 (pliant, easy to bend) · oc plegadís (pliant, easy to bend) · es elástico (pliant, easy to bend) · enm souple (compliant) · it duttile (compliant) · fr souple (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · ga scaoilte (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · fi myöntyvä (compliant) · nl soepel (pliant, easy to bend) · oc sople (lithe and agile when moving and bending) · mi tīhohe (pliant, easy to bend) · bg податлив (compliant) · hu ruganyos (lithe and agile when moving and bending)

supple en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Australia) audio
  • /ˈsʌpəl/ (Received-Pronunciation, US)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English souple, from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”), of uncertain formation. Either from sub + plicō (“bend”) (compare complex), or from sub + plācō (“placate”). More at sub-, placate.

Meanings

  1. (ambitransitive) To make or become supple.
    • The Stones (a Miracle to Mortal View, / But long Tradition makes it paſs for true) / Did firſt the Rigour of their Kind expel, / And ſuppled into ſoftneſs, as they fell; […] 1717, John Dryden, “Book I”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 18:
    • The flesh therewith she suppled and did steepe 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 33:
  2. (transitive) To make compliant, submissive, or obedient.
    • They should supple our stiff wilfulness. a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, Of contentment, patience and resignation to the will of God:
    • a mother persisting till she had bent her daughter's mind and suppled her will 1693, [John Locke], “§78”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
suppling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
supples Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
suppled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
suppled Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

unsuppled

Translations (5)

hu betör (to make or become supple) · enm souplen (to make or become supple) · hu hajlékonnyá tesz/válik (to make or become supple) · nb mykne (to make or become supple) · hu megtör (to make or become supple)