sterol en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈstɛɹɒl/
- (Southern-England) audio
Etymology
From 1913; back-formation from cholesterol.
Meanings
-
Any steroid that contains a hydroxyl group in the 3-position of the A-ring.
1989, Alain Rahier, Pierre Benveniste, 11: Mass Spectral Identification of Phytosterols, W. David Nes, Edward J. Parish (editors), Analysis of Sterols and Other Biologically Significant Steroids, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (Academic Press), page 223, Mass spectrometry (MS) and particularly the combination of mass spectrometry with gas spectrometry (GS/MS) has become an indispensable method for studying plant sterols and their biosynthesis.
Sterols are found in all animal and plant tissue and play an important role in hormone chemistry.
The third major class of lipids is sterols. Sitosterol and stigmasterol are the major sterols found in plant membranes whereas cholesterol and ergosterol are found in small quantities. The primary sterol of yeast and other fungi is ergosterol Several sterol derivatives are found in nature.
1993, H. R. Petty, Molecular Biology of Membranes, Plenum Press, page 14:Research into marine sterols falls neatly into three chronological periods.
1973, Paul J. Scheuer, Chemistry Of Marine Natural Products, Academic Press, page 58:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| sterols | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
fungisterol · azasterol · sterol esterase · sitosterol · lanosterol · campesterol · oxysterol · sterolin · chondrillasterol · spinasterol · ignosterol · zymosterol · neurosterol · cerebrosterol · -sterone · brassicasterol · desmethylsterol · aminosterol · ergosterol · clionasterol · phytosterol · ketosterol · avenasterol · poriferasterol · tachysterol · zoosterol · steroid · sterolome · calciferol · nonsterol · mycosterol
Hypernyms
steroid (type of organic compound) · lipid (type of organic compound)
Relateds
Synonyms
steroid alcohol (type of organic compound)
Translations (3)
ca esterol (certain kind of steroid) · cs sterol (certain kind of steroid) · pt esterol (certain kind of steroid)