spa en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (US) audio
- /ˈspɔː/ (UK, obsolete)
- /ˈspɑ/ (General-American)
- /ˈspɑː/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈspɐː/ (Australia)
- (Australia) audio
- /ˈspa/ (Scotland)
Etymology
The term is derived from the name of the Belgian town of Spa, where since medieval times illnesses caused by iron deficiency were treated by drinking chalybeate (iron-bearing) spring water. In 16ᵗʰ century England the old Roman ideas of medicinal bathing were revived at towns like Bath, and in 1571 William Slingsby who had been to the Belgian town (which he called Spaw) discovered a chalybeate spring in Yorkshire. He built an enclosed well at what became known as Harrogate, the first resort in England for drinking medicinal waters, then in 1596 Dr. Timothy Bright called the resort The English Spaw, beginning the use of the word Spa as a generic description rather than as the place name of the Belgian town. At first this term referred specifically to resorts for water drinking rather than bathing, but this distinction was gradually lost and many spas offer external remedies. There are various stories about the origin of the name. A Belgian spring of iron-bearing water was called Espa from the Walloon term for "fountain", and was used in 1326 as a cure by an iron master with such success that he founded a health resort that developed into the town, though it has been suggested that this term may be derived from the name of the resort. Some have suggested that the town's name can be ultimately sourced from Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”), though this derivation is problematic.
Meanings
- A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring.
- A trendy or fashionable resort.
-
A health club.
They went to a spa for a massage.
-
A hot tub.
Their bath is fitted with a spa.
- (Maine, qualifier:Rhode Island; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Massachusetts) A convenience store.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| spaw | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic | |
| spas | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
spa town · Droitwich Spa · dental spa · Croft Spa · spa-goer · spa water · spalike · Woodhall Spa · spa bath · spathroom · spa cuisine · medispa · Boston Spa · spagoer · health spa · spa pool · spool · Leamington Spa
Relateds
pump room · take the waters · sanatorium · caldarium · wellness hotel
Synonyms
Translations (43)
cmn 溫泉 /温泉 (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · io termo (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · sq llixhë (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · ja スパ (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · sv spa (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · eo banejo (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · es spa (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · it terme (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · fi kylpylä (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · tr kudret hamamı (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · pt spa (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · hu gyógyfürdő (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · es balneario (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · ru ба́ня (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · sv hälsobrunn (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · fr spa (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · pl spa (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · km ស្ប៉ា (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · eo banloko (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · ar مُنْتَجَع (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · ja 温泉 (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · ru спа (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · la aquae (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · fi spa (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · fr ville d'eau (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · ota ایلیجه (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · de Spa (trendy or fashionable resort) · tr kaplıca (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · de Therme (trendy or fashionable resort) · eo termobanejo (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · ru лече́бный исто́чник (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · eo termoj (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · he סְפָּא (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · ru онсэ́н (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · de Kurort (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · tr ılıca (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · de Saunapark (trendy or fashionable resort) · eo varmobanejo (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · de Bad (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · pl uzdrowisko (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · ka სპა (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · cy sba (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring) · de Heilbad (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring)