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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

sophomore en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /ˈsɑf.mɔɹ/ (US)
  • /ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/ (Canada)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈsɒf.ə.mɔː/ (UK)
  • (Canada) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈsɔf.mɔɹ/ (US)

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Ancient Greek σοφίζω (sophízō) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *-mə Ancient Greek -μα (-ma) Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma)bor. English sophum, sophom Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English sophumerder. English sophomore From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma). Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.

Meanings

  1. (US, not-comparable) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university.
    • The band’s sophomore album built upon the success of their debut release, catapulting them to megastardom.
    • I pledged for DKA my sophomore year and went through a rigorous process of weekly meetings and projects, each designed to build fraternal bonds and to teach values such as honesty, reliability and generosity. 2020 June 30, Spencer Wright, “My fraternity taught me the secret to surviving a pandemic”, in CNN:
    • “Blonde,” which is spelled “Blond” on the album cover and “Blonde” on Apple and elsewhere, hews more closely to what was expected from a sophomore release by one of the most lauded and enigmatic young singers in pop music. 2016 August 21, Joe Coscarelli, “Frank Ocean Finally Delivers His Album, and a Pop-Up Surprise”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 08 Nov 2020:
    • Spike Lee’s sophomore film, after his micro-budgeted and critically acclaimed debut, “She’s Gotta Have It,” was this big, bold ensemble musical set on the campus of a Historically Black College over a busy homecoming weekend. 2021 March 5, Jason Bailey, “Watch These 13 Titles on Netflix Before They Leave This Month”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 06 Mar 2021:
  2. (not-comparable) Sophomoric.

Coordinates

debut

Translations (17)

bg от втори курс (second in a series) · sv tvåa (second in a series) · pt secundanista (second in a series) · sv andra (second in a series) · ru второй (second in a series) · nl tweede (second in a series) · pl drugi (second in a series) · af tweede (second in a series) · nl opvolg- (second in a series) · it fagiolo (second in a series) · de Nachfolger- (second in a series) · de zweiter (second in a series) · af opvolg- (second in a series) · bg втори (second in a series) · pt secundarista (second in a series) · fi toinen (second in a series) · gl de segundo ano (second in a series)

sophomore en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈsɑf.mɔɹ/ (US)
  • /ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/ (Canada)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈsɒf.ə.mɔː/ (UK)
  • (Canada) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈsɔf.mɔɹ/ (US)

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Ancient Greek σοφίζω (sophízō) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *-mə Ancient Greek -μα (-ma) Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma)bor. English sophum, sophom Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English sophumerder. English sophomore From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma). Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.

Meanings

  1. (Philippines, US) A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school.
    • She was very mature for a sophomore and had several friends who were juniors or even seniors.
  2. (US) A three-year-old horse.
    • The filly had looked promising as a sophomore, but concerns over her health had prompted the owner to pull her from the season’s early races.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
sophomores Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

sophomore slump · frosh · sophomoreitis · sophomoritis · sophomoric · presophomore

Relateds

moron · sophy · morosoph · -sophy · oxymoron

Translations (23)

fr étudiant de deuxième année (second-year student) · de Viertsemester (second-year student) · pl trzyletni koń (three year old horse) · pl studentka drugiego roku (second-year student) · de Drittsemester (second-year student) · de Student im zweiten Jahr (second-year student) · et teise kursuse tudeng (second-year student) · ru второку́рсник (second-year student) · it fagiolo (second-year student) · cmn 大二生 (second-year student) · tl duhantaunan (second-year student) · ja 二年生 (second-year student) · fi toisen vuoden opiskelija (second-year student) · fr étudiante de deuxième année (second-year student) · it ginnasiale (second-year student) · nl tweedejaars (second-year student) · ru второку́рсница (second-year student) · mk сафомор (second-year student) · pl student drugiego roku (second-year student) · cmn 大二 (second-year student) · sv andra års elev (second-year student) · hu másodéves (second-year student) · bg второку́рсник (second-year student)