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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

sob en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /sɑb/ (General-American)
  • säb (General-American)
  • /sɒb/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).

Meanings

  1. A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath.
  2. (onomatopoeic) The sound of sob.
    • “My husband, alas! whom I now (sob, sob) mourn, A short time since (sob) to this grave (sob) was borne; And (sob) he lies buried in this (sob, sob) grave.” 1874, George Carter Stent, The Jade Chaplet in Twenty-four Beads, page 9:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
sobs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

sobful · lolsob · sob stuff · sob sister · sobfest · sob story · sobby

Translations (66)

pl łkanie (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · it singhiozzo (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · sh је̏ца̄ј (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · lv elsas (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · fur sangloç (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · rm sangluot (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · fi nyyhkytys (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · is snökkt (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · tl hikbi (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ru рыда́ние (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · fa هق (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · pt soluço (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · fi nyyhkäys (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · hu zokogás (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · is ekkasog (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · sh jecanje (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · da hulk (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · uk реві́ння (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · vec sangioto (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · rm sanglut (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ar شهقة (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · rm singluot (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ja すすり泣き (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · scn sugghiuzzu (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · is ekki (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · pl szloch (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · gl salouco (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · scn sigliuzzu (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ga cuach (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · sv snyftning (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · vec sangiuto (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · pl szlochanie (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · uk рида́ння (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · eo ĝemploro (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ca sanglot (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · bg ридание (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · scn sugliuzzu (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · fr sanglot (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · rm singlot (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · rm singlut (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · es sollozo (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · scn sigghiuzzu (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · es llanto (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · de Schluchzer (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · vec sangiut (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · la singultus (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · fa هقهق (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · da hulken (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · sv snyft (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ckb ھەنیسک (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · lv šņuksti (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · sdh وەرەنیسک (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · fo higst (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · el λυγμός (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · lki ڤِرەنِسک (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · el αναφιλητό (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · sl ihta (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ckb بەرانیسک (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · sh jȅcāj (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ru всхли́пывание (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ro suspin (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · de Schluchzen (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · vec sangiot (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · nl snik (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · ar شهيق (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) · is andvarp (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath)

Source: en.wiktionary, “sob” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

sob en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /sɑb/ (General-American)
  • säb (General-American)
  • /sɒb/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To weep with convulsive gasps.
    • She sigh'd, she sobb'd, and, furious with despair, / She rent her garments, and she tore her hair. 1697, Virgil, “Pastoral 5”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
    • She was sobbing because she was feeling very miserable.
  2. (transitive) To say (something) while sobbing.
    • "He doesn't love me!" she sobbed.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
sobbed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
sobbed Tense=Past lexicographic
sobbing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
sobs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Translations (85)

fi nyyhkyttää (weep with convulsive gasps) · enm sobben (say (something) while sobbing) · is andvarpa (weep with convulsive gasps) · es plañir (weep with convulsive gasps) · eo ploregi (weep with convulsive gasps) · vi khóc hu hu (weep with convulsive gasps) · it singhiozzare (weep with convulsive gasps) · rm sanglutter (weep with convulsive gasps) · fi nyyhkyttää (say (something) while sobbing) · da hulke (say (something) while sobbing) · lt raudoti (weep with convulsive gasps) · uk схлипну́ти (weep with convulsive gasps) · az hıçqırıq çəkmək (weep with convulsive gasps) · lv elsot (weep with convulsive gasps) · nl snotteren (weep with convulsive gasps) · ar شَهِقَ (weep with convulsive gasps) · bg говоря през сълзи (say (something) while sobbing) · sl ihteti (weep with convulsive gasps) · is gráta (weep with convulsive gasps) · ru рыда́ть (weep with convulsive gasps) · vi thổn thức (weep with convulsive gasps) · az içini çəkmək (weep with convulsive gasps) · lv šņukstēt (say (something) while sobbing) · uk рида́ти (weep with convulsive gasps) · ca sanglotar (weep with convulsive gasps) · gl saloucar (weep with convulsive gasps) · bg хлипам (weep with convulsive gasps) · ro hohoti (weep with convulsive gasps) · is stynja (weep with convulsive gasps) · mi hotuhotu (weep with convulsive gasps) · mi horuhoru (weep with convulsive gasps) · oc saumucar (weep with convulsive gasps) · oc samucar (weep with convulsive gasps) · fr sangloter (weep with convulsive gasps) · mk липа (weep with convulsive gasps) · qu hik'ipakuy (weep with convulsive gasps) · es sollozar (weep with convulsive gasps) · fa هقیدن (say (something) while sobbing) · hi मुसमुसाना (weep with convulsive gasps) · uk реві́ти (weep with convulsive gasps) · cs vzlykat (weep with convulsive gasps) · rm singlouotar (weep with convulsive gasps) · sv snyfta (weep with convulsive gasps) · vec sangiotar (weep with convulsive gasps) · cmn 痛哭 (weep with convulsive gasps) · cs štkát (weep with convulsive gasps) · fa هقگفتن (say (something) while sobbing) · az hıçqıraraq ağlamaq (weep with convulsive gasps) · is snökta (weep with convulsive gasps) · vec sangiutar (weep with convulsive gasps) · el κλαίω με λυγμούς (weep with convulsive gasps) · vi khóc thổn thức (weep with convulsive gasps) · sh jecati (weep with convulsive gasps) · is stynja upp (say (something) while sobbing) · nn hulka (weep with convulsive gasps) · eo ĝemplori (weep with convulsive gasps) · es llantear (weep with convulsive gasps) · fo higsta (weep with convulsive gasps) · pl szlochać (weep with convulsive gasps) · cmn 泣不成聲 /泣不成声 (weep with convulsive gasps) · hu zokog (weep with convulsive gasps) · ro boci (weep with convulsive gasps) · is segja frá með ekka (say (something) while sobbing) · de schluchzen (say (something) while sobbing) · bg ридая (weep with convulsive gasps) · fa هقیدن (weep with convulsive gasps) · ja 啜り泣く (weep with convulsive gasps) · mi hotu (weep with convulsive gasps) · mi kotokoto (weep with convulsive gasps) · uk схли́пувати (weep with convulsive gasps) · ru всхли́пывать (weep with convulsive gasps) · mi horu (weep with convulsive gasps) · pl łkać (weep with convulsive gasps) · enm sobben (weep with convulsive gasps) · de schluchzen (weep with convulsive gasps) · nl snikken (say (something) while sobbing) · ru всхли́пнуть (weep with convulsive gasps) · fur sangloçâ (weep with convulsive gasps) · gl choricar (weep with convulsive gasps) · az hıçqırmaq (weep with convulsive gasps) · is stynja upp (weep with convulsive gasps) · mi koto (weep with convulsive gasps) · fr dire en sanglotant (say (something) while sobbing) · da hulke (weep with convulsive gasps) · pt soluçar (weep with convulsive gasps)

Source: en.wiktionary, “sob” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

sob en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /sɑb/ (General-American)
  • säb (General-American)
  • /sɒb/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

See sop.

Meanings

  1. To soak.
    • the Tree, being sobbed and wet, ſwells the Wood 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
sobbed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
sobbed Tense=Past lexicographic
sobs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
sobbing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

sobby