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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

sketch en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (New-Jersey) audio
  • [ˈske̝t͡ʃ] (New-Zealand)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/ (Canadian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Standard)
  • /ˈsket͡ʃ/ (Australia)
  • /ˈske̝t͡ʃ/ (New-Zealand)
  • [ˈsket͡ʃ] (Australia)
  • [ˈskɛt͡ʃ] (Canadian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Standard)

Etymology

From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Compare scheme.

Meanings

  1. (informal) Sketchy, shady, questionable.
    • You call at 9 am on a Saturday, lucky I'm even awake. [...] Then expect me to pick you up at a gas station near a loony bin, that's sketch. I don't even want to ask what you're doing. 2019, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 28:
  2. (informal, of a band, qualifier:black metal) Sketchy, shady, questionable. ▸ Fascist or with right-wing or neo-Nazi ties; NSBM.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most sketch Degree=Sup lexicographic
more sketch Degree=Cmp lexicographic
scetch alternative, archaic lexicographic

sketch en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (New-Jersey) audio
  • [ˈske̝t͡ʃ] (New-Zealand)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/ (Canadian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Standard)
  • /ˈsket͡ʃ/ (Australia)
  • /ˈske̝t͡ʃ/ (New-Zealand)
  • [ˈsket͡ʃ] (Australia)
  • [ˈskɛt͡ʃ] (Canadian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Standard)

Etymology

From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Compare scheme.

Meanings

  1. A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
    • Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.[…]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft. 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
    • Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story. 2012 March 14, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 106:
  2. A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book.
  3. A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.
    • I have to write a character sketch for a novel study.
  4. A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show. ▸ A brief musical composition or theme, especially for the piano.
  5. A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show. ▸ A brief, light, or informal literary composition, such as an essay or short story.
  6. (informal) An amusing person.
  7. (Ireland, slang) A lookout; vigilant watch for something.
    • to keep sketch
  8. (UK) A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature.
    • The Daily Telegraph sketch concentrated on the Bishop's attack and included rebutting remarks from Lord Longford, describing the attack as monumentally unfair because Mr. Cook could not reply. 1978, Robin Callender Smith, Press law, Sweet and Maxwell:
    • A very capable journalist, he wrote the Parliamentary sketch for the Pall Mall and the Westminster Gazette for several years. 1901, Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality:
    • Frank had won a reputation while writing the Times sketch as one of the wittiest writers and talkers in England. 2012, Andrew Gimson, Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:
  9. A formal specification of a mathematical structure or a data type described in terms of a graph and diagrams (and cones (and cocones)) on it. It can be implemented by means of “models”, which are functors which are graph homomorphisms from the formal specification to categories such that the diagrams become commutative, the cones become limiting (i.e., products), the cocones become colimiting (i.e., sums).

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
sketches Number=Plur lexicographic
scetch alternative, archaic lexicographic

Deriveds

sketcher · word sketch · foresketch · composite sketch · thumb-sketch · sketchist · sketchmaster · sketchy · biosketch · police sketch · sketch pad · sketchbook · sketchwriter · sketch-ass · sketchlike

Descendants

esquete · sketch · skeç · Sketch · sketch

Synonyms

croquis · skit · skit · pen picture · pen portrait

Translations (155)

ar رَسِيمَة (quick freehand drawing) · el νούμερο (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · cs skica (quick freehand drawing) · it descrizione (brief description) · be эскі́з (quick freehand drawing) · ar رَسْم تَقْرِيبِيّ (quick freehand drawing) · ru скетч (quick freehand drawing) · et skits (quick freehand drawing) · it resoconto (brief description) · cmn 素描 (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · cy braslun (rough design or draft) · ko 소묘 (quick freehand drawing) · es sainete (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · fi pelle (informal: amusing person) · fa-ira اِسْکیس (quick freehand drawing) · ga sceitse (quick freehand drawing) · bg ески́з (quick freehand drawing) · az eskiz (quick freehand drawing) · it bozza (rough design or draft) · ru набро́сок (quick freehand drawing) · gl bosquexo (quick freehand drawing) · th งานร่าง (quick freehand drawing) · ca croquis (quick freehand drawing) · es esquicio (quick freehand drawing) · it numero (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · uk ескі́з (quick freehand drawing) · eo skizo (quick freehand drawing) · sl skica (brief description) · sl oris (brief description) · tg пештарҳ (quick freehand drawing) · mk скица (quick freehand drawing) · sl skeč (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · ca esquetx (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · ca esbós (brief description) · pl schemat (rough design or draft) · lt eskizas (quick freehand drawing) · sh skȅč (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · nl studie (rough design or draft) · rgn abòz (rough design or draft) · ru о́черк (brief description) · sh skȉca (quick freehand drawing) · kk нобай (rough design or draft) · sv sketch (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · nb skisse (quick freehand drawing) · ja 素描 (quick freehand drawing) · sl skica (rough design or draft) · fy skets (quick freehand drawing) · pt esboço (quick freehand drawing) · it macchietta (informal: amusing person) · lv skice (quick freehand drawing) · et visand (quick freehand drawing) · es sketch (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · ota رسم (quick freehand drawing) · fi luonnos (rough design or draft) · it quadro (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · ko 스케치 (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · cmn 素描 (quick freehand drawing) · sh ске̏ч (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · cs náčrt (quick freehand drawing) · ru фельето́н (humorous newspaper article) · sh ски̏ца (quick freehand drawing) · fi hahmotelma (rough design or draft) · bg скеч (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · pl szkic (quick freehand drawing) · fi sketsi (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · pt esquete (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · hu skicc (quick freehand drawing) · nn sketsj (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · ca esbossos (quick freehand drawing) · vi phác hoạ (quick freehand drawing) · de Skizze (quick freehand drawing) · uz eskiz (quick freehand drawing) · bg ски́ца (rough design or draft) · sv skiss (rough design or draft) · ca esborrany (rough design or draft) · ru эски́з (quick freehand drawing) · uk на́черк (quick freehand drawing) · el σκετς (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · fr ébauche (rough design or draft) · ko 스케치 (quick freehand drawing) · ca esbós (quick freehand drawing) · it sketch (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · rgn abòz (quick freehand drawing) · pt esquisso (quick freehand drawing) · he סְקִיצָה (quick freehand drawing) · ru скетч (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · kk эскиз (quick freehand drawing) · es esbozo (quick freehand drawing) · tg эскиз (quick freehand drawing) · cy braslun (quick freehand drawing) · ta வரைப்பேனா (quick freehand drawing) · es bosquejo (quick freehand drawing) · cmn 速写 (quick freehand drawing) · tg ангора (quick freehand drawing) · cmn 草拟 (quick freehand drawing) · fi vitsi (informal: amusing person) · fr étude (rough design or draft) · el σκίτσο (quick freehand drawing) · nl schets (brief description) · ru этюд (rough design or draft) · da skitse (quick freehand drawing) · fr sketch (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · fi hahmotelma (quick freehand drawing) · hu vázlat (rough design or draft) · fr saynète (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · fa-ira پیشطَرْح (quick freehand drawing) · ky эскиз (quick freehand drawing) · is skissa (quick freehand drawing) · id sketsa (quick freehand drawing) · pl skecz (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · fr esquisse (brief description) · ka ესკიზი (quick freehand drawing) · nl schets (quick freehand drawing) · hy էսքիզ (quick freehand drawing) · la īnfōrmātiō (quick freehand drawing) · mk скица (rough design or draft) · gl anteproxecto (quick freehand drawing) · ro schiță (quick freehand drawing) · sl očrt (rough design or draft) · id sketsa (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · eo skeĉo (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · fr esquisse (quick freehand drawing) · cy braslun (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · nl sketch (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · it schizzo (quick freehand drawing) · de Sketch (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · it scarabocchio (rough design or draft) · ja スケッチ (quick freehand drawing) · sk skica (quick freehand drawing) · pt rascunho (quick freehand drawing) · fi skitsi (quick freehand drawing) · ja スケッチ (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · pt sketch (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · nb sketsj (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · kk нобай (quick freehand drawing) · nl schets (rough design or draft) · mk нацрт (quick freehand drawing) · fi pakina (humorous newspaper article) · bg беле́жки (brief description) · be на́кід (quick freehand drawing) · ga sceitse (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · fi luonnos (quick freehand drawing) · sv skiss (quick freehand drawing) · pt rascunho (rough design or draft) · tr eskiz (quick freehand drawing) · fi hahmotelma (brief description) · sl skica (quick freehand drawing) · uk на́рис (quick freehand drawing) · he סְקִיצָה (rough design or draft) · ru набро́сок (rough design or draft) · id sketsa (rough design or draft) · sq skicë (quick freehand drawing) · it scenetta (brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.) · sh на́црт (quick freehand drawing) · sh nácrt (quick freehand drawing)

sketch en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (New-Jersey) audio
  • [ˈske̝t͡ʃ] (New-Zealand)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/ (Canadian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Standard)
  • /ˈsket͡ʃ/ (Australia)
  • /ˈske̝t͡ʃ/ (New-Zealand)
  • [ˈsket͡ʃ] (Australia)
  • [ˈskɛt͡ʃ] (Canadian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Standard)

Etymology

From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Compare scheme.

Meanings

  1. (ambitransitive) To make a brief, basic drawing.
    • I usually sketch with a pen rather than a pencil.
  2. (transitive) To describe briefly and with very few details.
    • He sketched the accident, sticking to the facts as they had happened.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
sketches Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
sketching Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
sketched Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
sketched Tense=Past lexicographic
scetch alternative, archaic lexicographic

Deriveds

sketch out · sketchability · sketchable · unsketched · resketch

Translations (50)

ca esbossar (to make a basic drawing) · vi phác thảo (to make a basic drawing) · hu vázol (to describe briefly and with few details) · pt rascunhar (to make a basic drawing) · ru обрисовать (to describe briefly and with few details) · fr croquer (to describe briefly and with few details) · ru набра́сывать (to make a basic drawing) · fr esquisser (to make a basic drawing) · pl naszkicować (to make a basic drawing) · gl bosquexar (to make a basic drawing) · fi hahmotella (to describe briefly and with few details) · ca croquisar (to make a basic drawing) · eo skizi (to make a basic drawing) · es esbozar (to make a basic drawing) · cmn 寫生 /写生 (to make a basic drawing) · ca fer un esbós (to make a basic drawing) · hu vázol (to make a basic drawing) · cs načrtnout (to describe briefly and with few details) · bg нахвърлям (to describe briefly and with few details) · nl schetsen (to make a basic drawing) · nl schetsen (to describe briefly and with few details) · it schizzare (to make a basic drawing) · fi luonnostella (to make a basic drawing) · ota چیزمك (to make a basic drawing) · bg скицирам (to make a basic drawing) · it sintetizzare (to describe briefly and with few details) · it sunteggiare (to describe briefly and with few details) · it compendiare (to describe briefly and with few details) · pl szkicować (to describe briefly and with few details) · pl naszkicować (to describe briefly and with few details) · mi huahua (to make a basic drawing) · sv skissa (to make a basic drawing) · it schematizzare (to describe briefly and with few details) · es bosquejar (to make a basic drawing) · cs načrtnout (to make a basic drawing) · gl debuxar (to make a basic drawing) · gl deliñar (to make a basic drawing) · da skitsere (to make a basic drawing) · ro schița (to make a basic drawing) · ota چكمك (to make a basic drawing) · fr croquer (to make a basic drawing) · cs naskicovat (to make a basic drawing) · arz رسم (to make a basic drawing) · cmn 草擬 /草拟 (to make a basic drawing) · de skizzieren (to make a basic drawing) · it abbozzare (to make a basic drawing) · it delineare (to make a basic drawing) · ru наброса́ть (to make a basic drawing) · pl szkicować (to make a basic drawing) · es esquiciar (to make a basic drawing)