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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

shrug en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • [ˈʃɹʷʌɡ] (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈʃɾʌɡ/ (Scotland)
  • [ˈʃɹʷɐ̞ɡ] (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • /ˈʃɾəɡ/ (Wales)
  • /ˈʃɹɐɡ/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • [ˈʃɾəɡ] ~ [ˈʃɾɜɡ] (Wales)
  • [ˈʃɹʷʊɡ] (Northern-England)
  • /ˈʃɹʌɡ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈʃɹʊɡ/ (Northern-England)
  • /ˈʃɻʌɡ/ (Northern-Ireland)

Etymology

From Middle English schruggen, shrukken, probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge, skrukke (“to stoop; crouch”), Swedish skruga, skrukka (“to huddle; crouch”), all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Compare also Old English scrincan (“to shrink”). More at shrink.

Meanings

  1. A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge about something.
    • He dismissed my comment with a shrug.
  2. A cropped, cardiganlike garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shrugs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

shruggy · shruggie · shrugger

Translations (24)

es encogimiento de hombros (gesture) · pt dar de ombros (gesture) · it spalluccia (gesture) · fr haussement d'épaules (gesture) · gd crathadh (gesture) · de Schulterzucken (gesture) · cmn 聳肩 /耸肩 (gesture) · hu vállrándítás (gesture) · de Achselzucken (gesture) · be по́ціск плячы́ма (gesture) · pl wzruszenie ramionami (gesture) · eo ŝultromovado (gesture) · ca encongiment d'espatlles (gesture) · sh slijeganje ramenima (gesture) · nl schouderophalen (gesture) · eo ŝultrumado (gesture) · sv axelryckning (gesture) · da skuldertræk (gesture) · bg вди́гане на ра́мене (gesture) · uk зни́зування плечи́ма (gesture) · ru пожима́ние плеча́ми (gesture) · fi olankohautus (gesture) · pt encolhida de ombros (gesture) · sh слијегање раменима (gesture)

shrug en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • [ˈʃɹʷʌɡ] (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈʃɾʌɡ/ (Scotland)
  • [ˈʃɹʷɐ̞ɡ] (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • /ˈʃɾəɡ/ (Wales)
  • /ˈʃɹɐɡ/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • [ˈʃɾəɡ] ~ [ˈʃɾɜɡ] (Wales)
  • [ˈʃɹʷʊɡ] (Northern-England)
  • /ˈʃɹʌɡ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈʃɹʊɡ/ (Northern-England)
  • /ˈʃɻʌɡ/ (Northern-Ireland)

Etymology

From Middle English schruggen, shrukken, probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge, skrukke (“to stoop; crouch”), Swedish skruga, skrukka (“to huddle; crouch”), all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Compare also Old English scrincan (“to shrink”). More at shrink.

Meanings

  1. (ambitransitive) To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc.
    • When he saw the problem, he just shrugged and started fixing it.
    • I asked him for an answer and he just shrugged.
    • He[…] shrugs his shoulders when you talk of securities. 1712 January 12 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “TUESDAY, January 2, 1711–1712”, in The Spectator, number 264; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shrugged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shrugged Tense=Past lexicographic
shrugging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shrugs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

shruggingly · shrug off · shruggie · unshrugging · shrugger

Relateds

¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Translations (51)

ca s'arronsar d'espatlles (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · cmn 聳 /耸 (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · de mit den Achseln zucken (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · bg вди́гам ра́мене (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · es encoger / alzar los hombros (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · eo ŝultrumi (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · fa شانه بالا انداختن (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · sk pokrčiť plecami (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · es encogerse de hombros (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · ro da din umeri (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · be паці́снуць плячы́ма (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · fi kohauttaa olkiaan (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · ru пожима́ть плеча́ми (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · nl schokschouderen (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · it fare spallucce (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · nl schouders ophalen (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · cs pokrčit rameny (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · ja 肩を窄める (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · pt encolher os ombros (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · mk крене раменици (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · gd crath (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · fr hausser les épaules (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · ru пожа́ть плеча́ми (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · mi hikihiki pakihiwi (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · eo levi la ŝultrojn (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · pl wzruszać ramionami (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · ca arronsar les espatlles (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · sv rycka på axlarna (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · cmn 聳肩 /耸肩 (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · pl wzruszyć ramionami (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · be паціска́ць плячы́ма (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · pt dar de ombros (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · hu vállat rándít (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · uk зни́зувати плечи́ма (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · he מָשַׁךְ בִּכְתֵפַיִם (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · hu vállat von (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · hu megvonja a vállát (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · ja 肩を竦める (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · hy թոթվել ուսերը (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · ko 어깨를 으쓱하다 (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · mk крева раменици (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · sh слегнути раменима (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · sh slegnuti ramenima (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · de mit den Schultern zucken (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · bg вди́гна ра́мене (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · uk зниза́ти плечи́ма (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · fi kohauttaa olkapäitään (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · sl skomigniti z rameni (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · tr omuz silkmek (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · da trække på skuldrene (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.) · ar هَزَّ كَتِفَيْن (to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.)