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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

shore en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English schore, from Old English *sċora (attested as sċor- in placenames), from Proto-Germanic *skurô (“rugged rock, cliff, high rocky shore”). Possibly related to Old English sċieran (“to cut”), which survives today as English shear. Cognate with Middle Dutch scorre (“land washed by the sea”), Middle Low German schor (“shore, coast, headland”), Middle High German schorre ("rocky crag, high rocky shore"; > German Schorre, Schorren (“towering rock, crag”)), and Limburgish sjaor (“riverbank”). Maybe connected with Norwegian Bokmål skjær.

Meanings

  1. Land adjoining a non-flowing body of water, such as an ocean, lake or pond.
    • Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges[…]: or anon we shot into a clearing, with a colored glimpse of the lake and its curving shore far below us. 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
    • Floods in the middle Yangtse were frequent in the past. The Yangtse carries less silt than the Yellow River. But under the old regimes, the Chingkiang section (the section of the middle Yangtse between Chihchiang County in Hupeh Province and Chenglingchi in Hunan Province), the shores of the Tungting Lake and the lower reaches of the Han Shui were frequently flooded, causing great damage to the vast plain of Hupeh and Hunan. 1958, Wang Chun-heng, “The Middle Yangtse Region”, in A Simple Geography of China (China Knowledge Series), Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 117:
    • the fruitful shore of muddy Nile 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Visions of the Worlds Vanitie”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:
    • lake shore; bay shore; gulf shore; island shore; mainland shore; river shore; estuary shore; pond shore; sandy shore; rocky shore
  2. (from the perspective of one on a body of water) Land, usually near a port.
    • The seamen were serving on shore instead of on ships.
    • The passengers signed up for shore tours.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shores Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

shore dinner (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · longshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · Norton Shores (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore lark (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoreland (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · Jersey Shore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore pit viper (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore plum (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · lakeshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · lake shore disease (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · inshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · South Shore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shorefish (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore crab (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · Huron Shores (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · weather shore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore cod (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · right-shore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shorelark (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · Temiskaming Shores (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · upshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · North Shore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore teetan (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoreside (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · Palm Beach Shores (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shored (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · lee shore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · downshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shorebird (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · why is the ocean near the shore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoreweed (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · Marathon Shores (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · alongshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore break (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shorelike (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shorefast (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoreless (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · nearshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · reshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoreline (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore leave (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · highshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · outshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · windward shore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore duty (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · Shoreview (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore plover (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore thistle (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · midshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoregoing (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shorefront (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore dotterel (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · onshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · Kingfisher Shores (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore power (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore patrol (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore bug (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shory (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore fly (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore pine (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · seashore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · backshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · ashore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · foreshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shorepound (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · noshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shore snipe (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · offshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shorewards (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoresman (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoreman (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · bayshore (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoreward (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shoreface (Terms derived from shore (noun)) · shorebound (Terms derived from shore (noun))

Hyponyms

headland (land adjoining a large body of water) · coast (land adjoining a large body of water) · beach (land adjoining a large body of water)

Relateds

longshoreman · shorage

Translations (230)

hi किनारा (land adjoining a large body of water) · la rīpa (land adjoining a large body of water) · cu брѣгъ (land adjoining a large body of water) · ar شَاطِئ (land adjoining a large body of water) · lo ແຄມ (land adjoining a large body of water) · ta கரை (land adjoining a large body of water) · lo ຈີມ (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast riba (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast ribera (land adjoining a large body of water) · uk бе́ріг (land adjoining a large body of water) · ba яр (land adjoining a large body of water) · mnc ᡩᠠᠯᡳᠨ (land adjoining a large body of water) · km មាត់សមុទ្រ (land adjoining a large body of water) · ko 물가 (land adjoining a large body of water) · zza kıst (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast veru (land adjoining a large body of water) · ms pantai (land adjoining a large body of water) · bn কিনার (land adjoining a large body of water) · yi ברעג (land adjoining a large body of water) · tk kenar (land adjoining a large body of water) · da bred (land adjoining a large body of water) · tr kıyı (land adjoining a large body of water) · ht bò lanmè (land adjoining a large body of water) · ru бе́рег (land adjoining a large body of water) · ug ساھىل (land adjoining a large body of water) · id pantai (land adjoining a large body of water) · cmn 河岸 (land adjoining a large body of water) · th ชายฝั่ง (land adjoining a large body of water) · orv берегъ (land adjoining a large body of water) · ro mal (land adjoining a large body of water) · mt xatt (land adjoining a large body of water) · ani рагьал (land adjoining a large body of water) · mr किनारा (land adjoining a large body of water) · ist reîva (land adjoining a large body of water) · ja 河岸 (land adjoining a large body of water) · fa-ira کَنارِه (land adjoining a large body of water) · cv ҫыран (land adjoining a large body of water) · sk breh (land adjoining a large body of water) · io rivo (land adjoining a large body of water) · tg канора (land adjoining a large body of water) · ml കര (land adjoining a large body of water) · crh yalı (land adjoining a large body of water) · pl brzeg (land adjoining a large body of water) · gl litoral (land adjoining a large body of water) · ja 海浜 (land adjoining a large body of water) · el ακτή (land adjoining a large body of water) · fr rivage (land adjoining a large body of water) · as বেলা (land adjoining a large body of water) · ms darat (land adjoining a large body of water) · tyz phắng (land adjoining a large body of water) · ca vora (land adjoining a large body of water) · uz sohil (land adjoining a large body of water) · id tepi (land adjoining a large body of water) · he חוֹף (land adjoining a large body of water) · tk gyra (land adjoining a large body of water) · kn ಕರೆ (land adjoining a large body of water) · vec riva (land adjoining a large body of water) · chr ᎠᎹᏳᏟᏗ (land adjoining a large body of water) · grc ἠϊών f ὄχθη (land adjoining a large body of water) · ia ripa (land adjoining a large body of water) · gl mariña (land adjoining a large body of water) · af oewer (land adjoining a large body of water) · dsb brjog (land adjoining a large body of water) · is bakki (land adjoining a large body of water) · sc riba (land adjoining a large body of water) · fr rive (land adjoining a large body of water) · mk брег (land adjoining a large body of water) · so gebi (land adjoining a large body of water) · av рагьал (land adjoining a large body of water) · sl breg (land adjoining a large body of water) · th ฝั่ง (land adjoining a large body of water) · sw ukingo wa bahari (land adjoining a large body of water) · ps ساحل (land adjoining a large body of water) · ee ƒuta (land adjoining a large body of water) · ja 湖岸 (land adjoining a large body of water) · pdt Eewa (land adjoining a large body of water) · fur rive (land adjoining a large body of water) · sh о̏бала (land adjoining a large body of water) · hy ափ (land adjoining a large body of water) · kl sissaq (land adjoining a large body of water) · ay thiya (land adjoining a large body of water) · izh ranta (land adjoining a large body of water) · it riva (land adjoining a large body of water) · eo marbordo (land adjoining a large body of water) · gl costa (land adjoining a large body of water) · ka ნაპირი (land adjoining a large body of water) · te కర (land adjoining a large body of water) · uz qirgʻoq (land adjoining a large body of water) · ur ساحِل (land adjoining a large body of water) · mwl cuosta (land adjoining a large body of water) · ro coastă (land adjoining a large body of water) · la ora (land adjoining a large body of water) · mn эрэг (land adjoining a large body of water) · lv krasts (land adjoining a large body of water) · hi सागरतट (land adjoining a large body of water) · fa-cls سَاحِل (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast rixa (land adjoining a large body of water) · nl oever (land adjoining a large body of water) · hu part (land adjoining a large body of water) · nv tódááʼ (land adjoining a large body of water) · ko 해안 (land adjoining a large body of water) · sv strand (land adjoining a large body of water) · hsb brjóh (land adjoining a large body of water) · os был (land adjoining a large body of water) · eo bordo (land adjoining a large body of water) · is strönd (land adjoining a large body of water) · ky кашат (land adjoining a large body of water) · tr sahil (land adjoining a large body of water) · pox brig (land adjoining a large body of water) · fi ranta (land adjoining a large body of water) · km ឆ្នេរ (land adjoining a large body of water) · ccc ijlapi (land adjoining a large body of water) · scn ripa (land adjoining a large body of water) · et rand (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast riberu (land adjoining a large body of water) · pt margem (land adjoining a large body of water) · sc oru (land adjoining a large body of water) · bho किनार (land adjoining a large body of water) · si වෙරළ (land adjoining a large body of water) · pa ਕੰਢਾ (land adjoining a large body of water) · cs břeh (land adjoining a large body of water) · cmn(land adjoining a large body of water) · pt orla (land adjoining a large body of water) · de Ufer (land adjoining a large body of water) · dlm raipa (land adjoining a large body of water) · yo ìdérí ìgò (land adjoining a large body of water) · tg соҳил (land adjoining a large body of water) · vo jol (land adjoining a large body of water) · ky жака (land adjoining a large body of water) · af strand (land adjoining a large body of water) · da strand (land adjoining a large body of water) · cv хӗрӗ (land adjoining a large body of water) · hi साहिल (land adjoining a large body of water) · nn strand (land adjoining a large body of water) · grc αἰγιαλός (land adjoining a large body of water) · nb bredd (land adjoining a large body of water) · kmr berav (land adjoining a large body of water) · tg канор (land adjoining a large body of water) · lut ʔilgʷiɬ (land adjoining a large body of water) · uk бе́рег (land adjoining a large body of water) · sh ȍbala (land adjoining a large body of water) · rup mal (land adjoining a large body of water) · cmn 海濱 /海滨 (land adjoining a large body of water) · jv ꦥꦼꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂ (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast mariña (land adjoining a large body of water) · ar سَاحِل (land adjoining a large body of water) · oc riba (land adjoining a large body of water) · gl beira (land adjoining a large body of water) · ka სანაპირო (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast rexa (land adjoining a large body of water) · vi bờ (land adjoining a large body of water) · jv ꦝꦫꦠ꧀ (land adjoining a large body of water) · sq mat (land adjoining a large body of water) · bg бряг (land adjoining a large body of water) · nl kust (land adjoining a large body of water) · bn তীর (land adjoining a large body of water) · os донбыл (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast vera (land adjoining a large body of water) · ln libongo (land adjoining a large body of water) · fi rannikko (land adjoining a large body of water) · ro țărm (land adjoining a large body of water) · cmn 海岸 (land adjoining a large body of water) · ota قیی (land adjoining a large body of water) · ha baki (land adjoining a large body of water) · fr bord (land adjoining a large body of water) · ga cladach (land adjoining a large body of water) · zza qam (diq) (land adjoining a large body of water) · es vera (land adjoining a large body of water) · ja 海岸 (land adjoining a large body of water) · az sahil (land adjoining a large body of water) · cy traeth (land adjoining a large body of water) · fa-cls کَنَارَه (land adjoining a large body of water) · udm вудур (land adjoining a large body of water) · es orilla (land adjoining a large body of water) · sq breg (land adjoining a large body of water) · be бе́раг (land adjoining a large body of water) · gd cladach (land adjoining a large body of water) · gl beiramar (land adjoining a large body of water) · ja(land adjoining a large body of water) · yag peka (land adjoining a large body of water) · pt costa (land adjoining a large body of water) · ko 바닷가 (land adjoining a large body of water) · ur کِنارَہ (land adjoining a large body of water) · kk жиек (land adjoining a large body of water) · tt яр (land adjoining a large body of water) · nay tjiwa (land adjoining a large body of water) · bni libongo (land adjoining a large body of water) · kk жаға (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast oriella (land adjoining a large body of water) · mr तट (land adjoining a large body of water) · sc isponda (land adjoining a large body of water) · sah кытыл (land adjoining a large body of water) · et kallas (land adjoining a large body of water) · cmn 湖岸 (land adjoining a large body of water) · haw kahakai (land adjoining a large body of water) · az kənar (land adjoining a large body of water) · km មាត់ (land adjoining a large body of water) · km ច្រាំង (land adjoining a large body of water) · hi कनारा (land adjoining a large body of water) · nv tábąąh (land adjoining a large body of water) · mwl praia (land adjoining a large body of water) · ang ōfer (land adjoining a large body of water) · ast costa (land adjoining a large body of water) · hi तट (land adjoining a large body of water) · hi समुद्रतट (land adjoining a large body of water) · lt krantas (land adjoining a large body of water) · th หาด (land adjoining a large body of water) · ca vorera (land adjoining a large body of water) · vec rapa (land adjoining a large body of water) · pt praia (land adjoining a large body of water) · ru побере́жье (land adjoining a large body of water) · ky жээк (land adjoining a large body of water) · lo ຕລິ່ງ (land adjoining a large body of water) · fa-ira ساحِل (land adjoining a large body of water) · lo ຝັ່ງ (land adjoining a large body of water) · kpv вадор (land adjoining a large body of water) · tr kenar (land adjoining a large body of water) · ru яр (land adjoining a large body of water) · zza sahil (land adjoining a large body of water) · sa तीर (land adjoining a large body of water) · my ကမ်း (land adjoining a large body of water) · th ตลิ่ง (land adjoining a large body of water) · an costa (land adjoining a large body of water) · km ត្រើយ (land adjoining a large body of water) · lo ເດັຽຣະ (land adjoining a large body of water) · alt јар (land adjoining a large body of water) · ca riba (land adjoining a large body of water) · mi taihua (land adjoining a large body of water) · sl obala (land adjoining a large body of water) · am ዳር (land adjoining a large body of water)

shore en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English schore, from Old English *sċora (attested as sċor- in placenames), from Proto-Germanic *skurô (“rugged rock, cliff, high rocky shore”). Possibly related to Old English sċieran (“to cut”), which survives today as English shear. Cognate with Middle Dutch scorre (“land washed by the sea”), Middle Low German schor (“shore, coast, headland”), Middle High German schorre ("rocky crag, high rocky shore"; > German Schorre, Schorren (“towering rock, crag”)), and Limburgish sjaor (“riverbank”). Maybe connected with Norwegian Bokmål skjær.

Meanings

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To arrive at the shore
    • the ship quickened her way, and shot past that rocke, where wee thought shee would have shored. 1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To put ashore.
    • I will bring these two moles, these blind ones, aboard him: if he think it fit to shore them again c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shoring Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shores Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
shored Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shored Tense=Past lexicographic

shore en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Late Middle English shore (“a prop, a support”) [and other forms], from Middle Dutch schore, schare (“a prop, a stay”) (modern Dutch schoor), and Middle Low German schōre, schāre (“a prop, a stay; barrier; stockade”) (compare Old Norse skorða (“a prop, a stay”) (Norwegian skor, skorda)); further etymology unknown.

Meanings

  1. A prop or strut supporting some structure or weight above it.
    • The shores stayed upright during the earthquake.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shores Number=Plur lexicographic

shore en · VERB · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Late Middle English shoren (“to prop, to support”) [and other forms], from Middle English shore (“a prop, a support”) (see etymology 2) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive form of verbs); compare Middle Dutch schooren (“to prop up, support”) and Middle Low German schore (“to shovel; to sweep”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) Not followed by up: to provide (something) with support.
    • It must provide the same degree of protection offered by a complete shoring system. Shoring Excavations Shallow trenches can be shored using wood sheet piling braced by stringers and rakers 1999, William P. Spence, Carpentry & Building Construction: A Do-It-Yourself Guide, page 14:
    • Sometimes it's easier to laminate the strips one at a time, shoring each in place only long enough for the epoxy to set. 1993, Jim Trefethen, Wooden Boat Renovation: New Life for Old Boats using Modern Methods, page 106:
    • If houses were present these could be used to conceal the mine opening. As the mine progressed the roof was shored with timbers. 1990, Christopher Gravett, Richard Hook, Medieval Siege Warfare, page 45:
    • These are called shored exit wounds. They are characterized by a broad, irregular band of abrasion of the skin around the exit. In such wounds the skin is reinforced, or "shored," by a firm surface at the instant the bullet exits. 1999, Vincent J. M. Di Maio, Gunshot Wounds, page 94:
  2. (transitive) Usually followed by up: to reinforce (something at risk of failure).
    • My family shored me up after I failed the GED.
    • The workers were shoring up the dock after part of it fell into the water.
    • ... but his caravels were so much worm-eaten and shattered by storms that he could not reach that island, and was forced to run them on shore in a creek on the coast of Jamaica, where he shored them upright with spars 1811, Robert Kerr, A General History of Voyages and Travels to the End of the 18th Century, volume III, page 342:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shores Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
shoring Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shored Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shored Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

unshored · shore up · shorer · dogshore · shoring

Synonyms

reinforce · bolster · strengthen · prop up · support · buttress

shore en · VERB · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

See shear.

Meanings

  1. (form-of, past, transitive) simple past of shear
    form of shear
    • Then Frodo stepped up to the great grey net, and hewed it with a wide sweeping stroke[…]. The blue-gleaming blade shore through them like a scythe through grass […]. 1954, J R R Tolkien, “Shelob's Lair”, in The Two Towers: The second part of The Lord of the Rings, 2nd edition, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1966, page 331:

Synonyms

sheared

shore en · NOUN · etymology 5

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Originally common-shore.

Meanings

  1. (qualifier:obsolete except Scotland, transitive) A sewer.
    • I need not mention the old common-shore of Rome. 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
    • Emptie olde receptacles, or common-shores of filthe. c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shores Number=Plur lexicographic

shore en · VERB · etymology 6

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Uncertain. The word is attested in Northern English and Scots; the DSL states that schore "to threaten" is attested before 1400 (a corresponding noun schoyr is attested since 1375: "vith gret schoyr and mannasyng" in Barbour's Bruce), and suggests it might ultimately be related to Old Scots schoir "steep (of a crag)", related to shear. Alternatively, it has been suggested that it might be a variant of score or sure and related to assure.

Meanings

  1. (Scotland, archaic, transitive) To threaten or warn unpleasant consequences (for someone); (sometimes) to threaten or warn off or scare away.
    • Bess flew till him […] and with her fatal Knife shored she would geld him, For peace that day. 1866, Allan Ramsay, The Poetical Works, with Selections from the Scottish Poets Before Burns, page 59:
    • ... a' the freits that were begun To shore us ill Shall, in the crackin' of a gun, Flee owre the hill. 1891, James Logie Robertson, Ochil Idylls: And Other Poems, page 66:
    • The Gleds might pyked her at the dyke, Before the lads wad shored them off her. 1810, Robert-Hartley Cromek, Remains of Nithsdale and Galloway Song: with Historical and Traditional Notices Relative to the Manners and Customs of the Peasantry. Now First Published, page 98:
  2. (Scotland, archaic, of weather, qualifier:clouds; etc; clouds; etc, transitive) To threaten (to rain).
    • For a' our tears and sighs are but in vain: Come, help me up; — yon sooty cloud shores rain. 1733, Allan Ramsay, “A Pastoral on the death of M. Prior”, in Poems: By Allan Ramsay. With New Additions and Notes, page 210:
    • […] the cauld win' louder blew, Shorin' o' drift,[…] 1860, William Watt, Poems, on sacred and other subjects; and songs, humorous and sentimental ... Third edition of the songs only-with additional songs, page 34:
  3. (Scotland, archaic, transitive) To offer or present (someone something).
    • ... a compliment kindly and decently shored, […] 1878, David Vedder, Poems, lyrics, and sketches, page 124:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shoring Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shored Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shored Tense=Past lexicographic
shores Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

shore en · ADJ · etymology 7

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Meanings

  1. (Scotland, alt-of, archaic, pronunciation-spelling, transitive) Pronunciation spelling of sure.
    alt of sure

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most shore Degree=Sup lexicographic
more shore Degree=Cmp lexicographic

shore en · ADV · etymology 7

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Meanings

  1. (Scotland, alt-of, archaic, pronunciation-spelling, transitive) Pronunciation spelling of sure.
    alt of sure

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more shore Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most shore Degree=Sup lexicographic

shore en · INTJ · etymology 7

Pronunciation

  • shô (Received-Pronunciation)
  • shôr (General-American)
  • /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔɹ/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • shōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ʃɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Meanings

  1. (Scotland, alt-of, archaic, pronunciation-spelling, transitive) Pronunciation spelling of sure.
    alt of sure