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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

shingle en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English shyngel, alteration of Old English sċindel, from Proto-West Germanic *skindulā, borrowed from Late Latin scindula, from Latin scandula, from Proto-Indo-European *sked- (“to split, scatter”), from *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of shindle.

Meanings

  1. A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.
    • I reached St. Asaph, a Bishop's See, where there is a very poor Cathedral Church, covered with Shingles or Tiles 1760, John Ray, Select Remains of the Learned John Ray, M.A. and F.R.S., page 123:
  2. A rectangular piece of steel obtained by means of a shingling process involving hammering of puddled steel.
  3. A small signboard designating a professional office; this may be both a physical signboard or a metaphoric term for a small production company (a production shingle).
    • He [...] hung a shingle as a barber. 2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 311:
    • When [these attorneys] were born, in the early decades of the 19th century, being a lawyer meant putting out a shingle and representing your neighbors. 2022, Peter S. Canellos, interviewed by Ronald Collins in eGreater than Holmes? The life and legacy of John Marshall Harlan, SCOTUSblog, April 13 2022
  4. A word-based n-gram.
    • In the second phase, we produce a list of all the shingles and the documents they appear in, sorted by shingle value. 1997 September 1, Andrei Z. Broder, Steven C. Glassman, Mark S. Manasse, Geoffrey Zweig, “Syntactic clustering of the Web”, in Computer Networks and ISDN Systems (Papers from the Sixth International World Wide Web Conference), volume 29, number 8, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 1157–1166:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shindle alternative lexicographic
shingles Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

stew on a shingle · shingle oak · architectural shingle · shit on a shingle · dimensional shingle · shingle cap · shingleback · shinglewise · square tab shingle · hang a shingle · asphalt shingle · bingle

Translations (51)

ota پداوره (small, thin piece of building material) · eo ŝindo (small, thin piece of building material) · lld scintla (small, thin piece of building material) · sq ballanike (small, thin piece of building material) · pt telha (small, thin piece of building material) · sgs guonts (small, thin piece of building material) · pdt Schindel (small, thin piece of building material) · ro draniță (small, thin piece of building material) · pl szyndzioł (small, thin piece of building material) · hu zsindely (small, thin piece of building material) · fr bardeau (small, thin piece of building material) · sq shklesë (small, thin piece of building material) · de Firmenschild (small signboard designating a professional office) · mk ши́ндра (small, thin piece of building material) · de Schindel (small, thin piece of building material) · sq dhogë (small, thin piece of building material) · ro șindrilă (small, thin piece of building material) · it targa (small signboard designating a professional office) · uk ґонт (small, thin piece of building material) · fa شینگل (small, thin piece of building material) · ru дра́нка (small, thin piece of building material) · la scandula (small, thin piece of building material) · mzn لت (small, thin piece of building material) · cs šindel (small, thin piece of building material) · sq tjegull (small, thin piece of building material) · be гонта (small, thin piece of building material) · wym śynduł (small, thin piece of building material) · bg кереми́да (small, thin piece of building material) · fi kattopäre (small, thin piece of building material) · sk šindeľ (small, thin piece of building material) · bg ши́ндел (small, thin piece of building material) · fi nimikyltti (small signboard designating a professional office) · fi paanu (small, thin piece of building material) · chr ᏒᏓᎷᎩ (small, thin piece of building material) · it scandola (small, thin piece of building material) · ru ши́ндель (small, thin piece of building material) · nrf seingl'ye (small, thin piece of building material) · fo takspónur (small, thin piece of building material) · tr balar (small, thin piece of building material) · es tablilla (small, thin piece of building material) · fi kattolaatta (small, thin piece of building material) · bg табела (small signboard designating a professional office) · ja 杮板 (small, thin piece of building material) · pl gont (small, thin piece of building material) · izh päre (small, thin piece of building material) · ota شندره (small, thin piece of building material) · ja(small, thin piece of building material) · fi päre (small, thin piece of building material) · gl tella (small, thin piece of building material) · hu névtábla (small signboard designating a professional office) · tr padavra (small, thin piece of building material)

shingle en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English shyngel, alteration of Old English sċindel, from Proto-West Germanic *skindulā, borrowed from Late Latin scindula, from Latin scandula, from Proto-Indo-European *sked- (“to split, scatter”), from *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of shindle.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To cover with small, thin pieces of building material, with shingles.
  2. (transitive) To cut, as hair, so that the ends are evenly exposed all over the head, like shingles on a roof.
  3. (transitive) To increase the storage density of (a hard disk) by writing tracks that partially overlap.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shingling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shingles Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
shingled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shingled Tense=Past lexicographic
shindle alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

solar shingle · shingly · reshingle · shingle up · hang out one's shingle · shingler · w-shingling

Relateds

tile · shake

Translations (10)

hu zsindelyez (to cover with shingles (building material)) · pt telhar (to cover with shingles (building material)) · pt entelhar (to cover with shingles (building material)) · it ricoprire con tegole (to cover with shingles (building material)) · sq mbuloj me dhoga (to cover with shingles (building material)) · fr barder (to cover with shingles (building material)) · es techar (to cover with shingles (building material)) · ro șindrili (to cover with shingles (building material)) · de mit Schindeln decken (to cover with shingles (building material)) · hu zsindellyel fed (to cover with shingles (building material))

shingle en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From dialectal French chingler (“to strap, whip”), from Latin cingula (“girt, belt”), from cingere (“to girt”).

Meanings

  1. A punitive strap such as a belt.
  2. (broadly) Any paddle used for corporal punishment.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shingles Number=Plur lexicographic

Translations (1)

bg кола́н (punitive strap)

shingle en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From dialectal French chingler (“to strap, whip”), from Latin cingula (“girt, belt”), from cingere (“to girt”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To hammer and squeeze material in order to expel cinder and impurities from it, as in metallurgy.
  2. (transitive) To beat with a shingle.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shingles Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
shingling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shingled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shingled Tense=Past lexicographic

shingle en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English shingel, chingel, singel (“gravel, pebbles”), cognate with Norwegian Bokmål singel (“pebble(s)”), Norwegian Nynorsk singel (“pebble(s)”), and North Frisian singel (“gravel”), imitative of the sound of water running over such pebbles.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) Small, smooth pebbles, as found on a beach.
    • You need to excavate and remove the topsoil, line the subsoil with a geotextile, then lay and compact hardcore. Follow this with a layer of compacted "hoggin" – compacted clay, gravel and sand. This is then sprayed with hot bitumen, and has a layer of pea shingle rolled into it. 2014 August 24, Jeff Howell, “Home improvements: gravel paths and cutting heating bills [print version: Cold comfort in technology, 23 August 2014, p. P5]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Property):
    • One can't escape the huge nuclear facility at Sellafield (supplier of much of the line's remaining freight traffic), or miss the wild shingle beaches with exposed and precarious bungalows sandwiched between the railway and the shore at Braystones. 2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:
    • And naked shingles of the world. 1867, Matthew Arnold, Dover Beach:
  2. (countable, uncountable) A beach or other shore covered with loose, smooth pebbles.
    • Underneath a black cliff where the incoming tide smashed on the shingle, they stumbled upon the mail hood of Hrothgar's murdered vassal. 1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 35:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shingles Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

shingly

Translations (15)

sq guralecë (small, smooth pebbles) · bg камъ́че (small, smooth pebbles) · it ciottolo (small, smooth pebbles) · ta கூழாங்கல் (small, smooth pebbles) · fi pikkukivet (small, smooth pebbles) · az çınqıl (small, smooth pebbles) · de Kieselstein (small, smooth pebbles) · ru га́лька (small, smooth pebbles) · az xırda çaydaşı (small, smooth pebbles) · de Kiesel (small, smooth pebbles) · gd mol (small, smooth pebbles) · fr galets (small, smooth pebbles) · es guijarro (small, smooth pebbles) · cs oblázky (small, smooth pebbles) · nl grind (small, smooth pebbles)