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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

shellac en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈʃɛlæk/
  • /ʃəˈlæk/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ʃɛˈlæk/

Etymology

From shell + lac, calque of French laque en écailles (literally “lac in scales/shells”).

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc.
    • At the turn of the century, the ever-expanding electrical industry was running low on shellac, a resin secreted by the female lac bug which could be used as an insulating material. 2019 November 5, Alice Bell, “Can science break its plastic addiction?”, in CNN:
    • But, she says, a wartime ban on recordings using shellac and vinyl kept the Walker version from being released. 2002 April 29, Norman Pearlstine, “A Month Of Mondays If that doesn't give you the blues, nothing will. Norman Pearlstine ranks his favorite versions of the classic "Stormy Monday Blues"--one for every doggone working day of the month.”, in CNN Money, archived from the original on 08 Feb 2022:
  2. (US, countable, informal, uncountable) A beating; a thrashing.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shellacs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

shellacker

Synonyms

E904 when used as a glazing agent

Translations (29)

ja シェラック (processed secretion of the lac insect) · cmn 紫膠 /紫胶 (processed secretion of the lac insect) · eo ŝelako (processed secretion of the lac insect) · ca goma laca (processed secretion of the lac insect) · el σελάκη (processed secretion of the lac insect) · cmn 虫胶 (processed secretion of the lac insect) · es goma laca (processed secretion of the lac insect) · fr gomme-laque (processed secretion of the lac insect) · ota غومالاق (processed secretion of the lac insect) · sv schellack (processed secretion of the lac insect) · pt goma-laca (processed secretion of the lac insect) · hu sellak (processed secretion of the lac insect) · pl gumilaka (processed secretion of the lac insect) · ru шелла́к (processed secretion of the lac insect) · de Schellack (processed secretion of the lac insect) · ru гуммила́к (processed secretion of the lac insect) · fi sellakka (processed secretion of the lac insect) · pl szelak (processed secretion of the lac insect) · el γομαλάκα (processed secretion of the lac insect) · hy դոճախեժ (processed secretion of the lac insect) · hy շելլակ (processed secretion of the lac insect) · nl schellak (processed secretion of the lac insect) · tr şellak (processed secretion of the lac insect) · bg шеллак (processed secretion of the lac insect) · ota غومالاقه (processed secretion of the lac insect) · it gommalacca (processed secretion of the lac insect) · hi चपड़ा (processed secretion of the lac insect) · id sirlak (processed secretion of the lac insect) · ro șelac (processed secretion of the lac insect)

shellac en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ˈʃɛlæk/
  • /ʃəˈlæk/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ʃɛˈlæk/

Etymology

From shell + lac, calque of French laque en écailles (literally “lac in scales/shells”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To coat with shellac.
  2. (US, informal, transitive) To beat; to thrash.
  3. (US, informal, transitive) To inflict a heavy defeat upon.
    • In another the Mets were shellacked, 9-1, with a stray ninth-inning home run by Strawberry after two outs, preventing a shutout. 1987, Tim McCarver, Ray Robinson, Oh, Baby, I Love It!, Villard Books, page 220:
    • In 1964 Goldwater ran rambunctiously, flat-out against government. He got shellacked. 1987, George F. Will, The New Season: A Spectator's Guide to the 1988 Election, Simon and Schuster, page 21:
    • [Former Arizona GOP Senator Jeff Flake] warns Republicans could be on track for a shellacking in the midterms[.] 2026 June 18, Claudia Grisales, “They're leaving Congress with nothing to lose, spelling potential trouble for Trump”, in National Public Radio, Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shellacs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
shellacking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shellacked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shellacked Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

unshellacked

Translations (13)

it laccare (to coat with shellac) · fr laquer (to coat with shellac) · nl lakken (to coat with shellac) · ru побежда́ть (to inflict a heavy defeat upon) · la dēvincō (to inflict a heavy defeat upon) · fi murskata (to inflict a heavy defeat upon) · bg сразя (to inflict a heavy defeat upon) · fi lakata (to coat with shellac) · bg лакирам (to coat with shellac) · de lackieren (to coat with shellac) · bg сразявам (to inflict a heavy defeat upon) · es lacar (to coat with shellac) · es laquear (to coat with shellac)