Dictionary

set back en · VERB

Pronunciation

• (Australia) audio

Meanings

1. (transitive) To delay or obstruct.
   • I expect it will set us back by a day or so, but I think a side trip will be worthwhile.
   • “Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to lead your cotillon, if you think of having one.” ¶ “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” ¶ I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity. 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 51:
   • Having the mindset that you "can't" reach your goals is only going to set you back.
2. (transitive) To remove from or allow distance.
   • Roads from Machynlleth, Dolgellau and Welshpool meet at Mallwyd, but this tiny village is set back from passing traffic and retains its atmosphere of charm and tranquillity. 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 273, about Mallwyd:
   • Set it back from the road by twenty or thirty feet.
3. (transitive) To install or position behind a boundary or surface, or in a recess.
   • The statue was set back in a niche.
4. (idiomatic, transitive) To cost money.
   • How much do you suppose that fancy dress set her back?
   • When you shoot an animal in Mozambique, as in many African countries, you must pay a predetermined sum. Stones offers the menu on his website: impalas ($600) and warthogs ($700) are the bargain basement. He could arrange for you to shoot a crocodile or even a hippopotamus, if you so wish, for a mere $5,800. A leopard – currently classed as “vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature − will set you back $11,650. A lion? $25,000. Lions, Stones noted drily, are “not something you dish out like doughnuts”. 2026 April 21, Cal Flyn, “On the trail with the hunters who believe shooting big game can save Africa’s wildlife”, in The Guardian:
5. To reverse, go backwards.
   • Before the platforms were extended up to the actual junction, branch trains had to set back into a bay. 1939 December, John D. Hewitt, “Some Notable British Main Lines: II. Salisbury and Exeter, S.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 412:

Forms

Coordinates

inset · back up · go back · hold back · back out

Deriveds

setback

Translations (13)

cmn 花费 (cost) · es retrotraer (delay) · ru стоить (cost) · sv fördröja (delay) · ru задерживать (delay) · sv försena (delay) · fr coûter (cost) · ga cuir chun deiridh (delay) · sv kosta (cost) · fr retarder (delay) · hu kerül (cost) · ru отставлять (remove from) · ru выходить (cost)