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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

serge en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /sɜːd͡ʒ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /sɝd͡ʒ/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A type of worsted cloth.
    • Lucy, who had only seen her in either the large loose wrapping dress of serge, or in the quaint simplicity of the Puritanic garb, then so general in England, could not restrain an exclamation of admiration as she returned to their chamber. 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 110:
    • What I noticed most strongly was his smell, of hair oil and serge and cigarette smoke, and something else, something intimate and sour and wholly, shockingly other. 1993, John Banville, Ghosts:
  2. (countable, metonymically, uncountable) A garment made of this fabric.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
serges Number=Plur lexicographic

Relateds

silk serge · denim

Translations (10)

mk ше́виот (type of cloth) · gl sarga (type of cloth) · pt sarja (type of cloth) · cmn 嗶嘰 /哔叽 (type of cloth) · mk серж (type of cloth) · pl serża (type of cloth) · bg шевиот (type of cloth) · pt sarja (type of cloth) · mk ша́јак (type of cloth) · ru са́ржа (type of cloth)

serge en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /sɜːd͡ʒ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /sɝd͡ʒ/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

Meanings

  1. To overlock.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
serges Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
serged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
serged Tense=Past lexicographic
serging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

serger · serged

serge en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /sɜːd͡ʒ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /sɝd͡ʒ/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English cerge, from Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge.

Meanings

  1. A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
serges Number=Plur lexicographic