semantogram en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /səˈmæn.tə.ɡɹæm/ weak vowel merger
- (Southern-England) audio
- /sɪˈmæn.tə.ɡɹæm/
Etymology
From semanto- + -gram, thus literally "meaning-drawing."
Meanings
-
A symbol used solely for meaning, as when logographic Chinese symbols are used to represent the meaning of native Japanese words.
One could write OJ namyi ‘wave’ with the sinograph for a Chinese morpheme of similar meaning: 波 EMC *pa ‘wave.’ 波 *pa ‘wave’ would then be a semantogram for OJ namyi, serving as a translation of OJ namyi without representing its sound.
2003, Marc Hideo Miyake, Old Japanese: A Phonetic Reconstruction, →ISBN:"the majority of Jurchen signs, which included both semantograms and phonograms, were inventions."
1978, Herbert Franke, Dennis Twitchett, “Introduction”, in The Cambridge History of China, →ISBN, page 32:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| semantograms | Number=Plur | lexicographic |