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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

scratch en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /skɹæt͡ʃ/
  • skrăch

Etymology

From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Potentially a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch. Compare Old English scrama, Old Norse skråma, German Schramme (“scratch”), which may be related.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.
    • This is scratch paper, so go ahead and scribble whatever you want on it.
  2. (not-comparable) Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation
    • Bluecoats began crossing the James on June 14 and next day two corps approached Petersburg, which was held by Beauregard with a scratch force of 2,500. 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, page 740:
    • A scratch company of two innocuous youths and a pacified veteran was therefore what now offered itself to Mrs. Stringham, who rustled in a little breathless and full of the compunction of having had to come alone. 1902, Henry James, The Wings of the Dove:
  3. (not-comparable) Relating to a scratchpad, a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.
    • scratch memory
  4. (not-comparable) (of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.
    • ... the shot that does most to make a genuine scratch golfer is the mashie shot up to the pin — not merely up to the green. 1964, Charles Price, The American golfer, page 48:

Deriveds

scratch tape · scratch paper · scratch pad · scratch sheet

scratch en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /skɹæt͡ʃ/
  • skrăch

Etymology

From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Potentially a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch. Compare Old English scrama, Old Norse skråma, German Schramme (“scratch”), which may be related.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
    • I can’t believe there is a scratch in the paint already.
    • A very neat old woman, still in her good outdoor coat and best beehive hat, was sitting at a polished mahogany table on whose surface there were several scored scratches so deep that a triangular piece of the veneer had come cleanly away,[…]. 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
    • Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well. 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
    • Her skin was covered with tiny scratches.
    • God forbid a shallow scratch should drive / The prince of Wales from such a field as this. 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
    • These nails with scratches deform my breast. 1709, Matthew Prior, Henry and Emma, line 503:
    • The coarse file[…]makes deep scratches in the work. 1677–1683, Joseph Moxon, “(please specify the page)”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1678–1683, →OCLC:
  2. (countable, uncountable) An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
    • The dog sat up and had a good scratch.
  3. (countable, uncountable) A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.
    • He started a few seconds before the time and came up in speed to the scratch at the moment appointed. 1820, Reuben Percy, Sholto Percy, The Percy Anecdotes:
  4. (countable, uncountable) A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.
  5. (countable, uncountable) The last riders to depart in a handicap race.
    • Eventually the elephant and camel were despatched by themselves with two laps start of the bicyclist and horse, the motor car being scratch. 1901, “Gleanings”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 1, page 31:
  6. (countable, uncountable) An aberration. ▸ A foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
  7. (US, archaic, countable, slang, uncountable) An aberration. ▸ A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player; a fluke.
  8. (countable, uncountable) A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.
    • There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from nine horses to seven.
  9. (countable, uncountable) A minor injury.
    • It's just a scratch!
  10. (countable, slang, uncountable) Money; especially, cash.
    • He and Bruce cooked up a script together, and Bruce flew home to raise the scratch. 2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho, Picador, published 2007, page 153:
  11. (countable, uncountable) A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.
  12. (countable, in-plural, uncountable) Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.
    • These are exemplified in the scurfy, scaly affections which appear in the bend of the knee (mallenders) and hock (sallenders) and on the lower parts of the limbs, by scratches, and by a scaly exfoliation[…]. 1887, James Law, The Farmer's Veterinary Adviser:
  13. (countable, historical, uncountable) A scratch wig.
    • [H]e turned to him with a dejected Face, and said ‘ – pray Sir, – could you touch up This a little?’ taking hold of his frightful scratch. 1775, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 26 March
  14. (countable, uncountable) A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.
  15. (countable, uncountable) Poor handwriting; especially, illegibly so.
    • The handwriting in his paper is completely different when compared to his scratch on the note you gave me 2017, P. L. Hawks, I Love Paris:
  16. (countable, uncountable) Nothing, zero. Used especially in card games or sports, but also expressions like "from scratch".

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
scratches Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

needle scratch · no great scratch · scratch race · Old Scratch · cat scratch · scratch made · scratchband · cat-scratch fever · scratch-built · scratch-proof · chicken scratch · scratch card · scratch print · come to the scratch · scratch plough · cat scratch disease · start from scratch · without a scratch · scratch comma · scratch hit · up to scratch · scratch team · tight scratch

Synonyms

quelbe (Virgin Islander music) · scrawl · chicken scratch · chicken scratch · fungi (Virgin Islander music)

Translations (70)

uk дря́пина (disruption or mark on a surface) · vi vết xước (disruption or mark on a surface) · pt risco (disruption or mark on a surface) · grc ἀμυχή (disruption or mark on a surface) · ca esgarrapada (disruption or mark on a surface) · fr égratignure (disruption or mark on a surface) · fa خراش (disruption or mark on a surface) · bg мангизи (money) · hu vakaródzás (an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation) · it strappo (disruption or mark on a surface) · gl rabuñada (disruption or mark on a surface) · it graffio (disruption or mark on a surface) · zza çığiz (disruption or mark on a surface) · ca esgarrinxada (disruption or mark on a surface) · pl zadrapanie (disruption or mark on a surface) · it grattamento (an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation) · fr rayure (disruption or mark on a surface) · ru цара́пина (disruption or mark on a surface) · cs škrábanec (disruption or mark on a surface) · eu urratu (disruption or mark on a surface) · fr éraflure (disruption or mark on a surface) · gd sgrìobadh (disruption or mark on a surface) · it grana (money) · zza derben (money) · ru ба́бки (money) · gl rascada (disruption or mark on a surface) · zza wereynayen (an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation) · ru чеса́ние (an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation) · de Kratzer (disruption or mark on a surface) · uk подря́пина (disruption or mark on a surface) · sv rivsår (disruption or mark on a surface) · el γρατζουνιά (disruption or mark on a surface) · fi viiru (disruption or mark on a surface) · fr thune (money) · km ថ្នស់ (disruption or mark on a surface) · hu megvakarás (an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation) · it incrinatura (disruption or mark on a surface) · it malloppo (money) · hu karcolás (disruption or mark on a surface) · fi naarmu (disruption or mark on a surface) · gl amata (disruption or mark on a surface) · fr blé (money) · be дра́піна (disruption or mark on a surface) · sv repa (disruption or mark on a surface) · bg чеса́не (an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation) · pl rysa (disruption or mark on a surface) · cs šrám (disruption or mark on a surface) · fr grisbi (money) · fi raha (money) · gl rabuño (disruption or mark on a surface) · hu karc (disruption or mark on a surface) · es arañazo (disruption or mark on a surface) · pt arranhão (disruption or mark on a surface) · rm sgriffel (disruption or mark on a surface) · nl centen (money) · es rayadura (disruption or mark on a surface) · tr çizik (disruption or mark on a surface) · fi raapiminen (an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation) · nl kras (disruption or mark on a surface) · pdt Schraum (disruption or mark on a surface) · da ridse (disruption or mark on a surface) · vi vết cào (disruption or mark on a surface) · bg драскоти́на (disruption or mark on a surface) · ca esgarrap (disruption or mark on a surface) · eo grato (disruption or mark on a surface) · az cızıq (disruption or mark on a surface) · fr flouze (money) · hu vakarás (an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation) · he שְׂרִיטָה (disruption or mark on a surface) · fr pognon (money)

wikidata: Q1368 · wikidata: Q110015752 · wikidata: Q7235610

scratch en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /skɹæt͡ʃ/
  • skrăch

Etymology

From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Potentially a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch. Compare Old English scrama, Old Norse skråma, German Schramme (“scratch”), which may be related.

Meanings

  1. To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
    • Could you please scratch my back?
    • Then riſing with Aurora’s Light, / The Muse invok’d, ſit down to write; / Blot out, correct, inſert, refine, / Enlarge, diminiſh, interline; / Be mindful, when Invention fails, / To ſcratch your Head, and bite your Nails. 1733, [Jonathan Swift], On Poetry: A Rapsody, Dublin; London: […] [R. Fleming] [a]nd sold by J. Huggonson, […], →OCLC, pages 7–8, lines 85–90:
  2. To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
    • Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself [translating m’écorchant] on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper, ilex, yellow and white asphodel. 1962, Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Peter Green, The Prime of Life, Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, translation of La Force de l'âge, →OCLC, page 77:
    • I don't like that new scarf because it scratches my neck.
  3. To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching. ▸ To irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing.
  4. To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
    • A real diamond can easily scratch a pane of glass.
  5. (of a surface) To get such scratches.
    • This platter scratches easily.
  6. To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.
  7. To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page. ▸ Hence, to remove, ignore, or delete.
    • Scratch what I said earlier; I was wrong.
    • When the favorite was scratched from the race, there was a riot at the betting windows.
  8. To produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also scratching).
  9. To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
    • Embarrassingly, he scratched on the break, popping the cue completely off the table.
  10. (US, dated) To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.
  11. To write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl.
    • If any of the Labourers can ſcratch out a Pamphlet, they deſire no more; There is no Queſtion offered about the Wit, the Style, the Argument. 1714 February, [Jonathan Swift], The Publick Spirit of the Whigs: Set forth in Their Generous Encouragement of the Author of the Crisis: […], London: […] [John Barber] for John Morphew, […], →OCLC, page 1:
  12. (ambitransitive) To dig or excavate with the claws.
    • Some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow.
  13. To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.
    • The cat scratched the little girl.
  14. To announce one's non-participation in a race or sports event part of a larger sports meeting that one was previously signed up for, usually in lieu of another event at the same meeting.
    • Hurtis-Houairi, in lane three, quickly caught Arron, who was in lane four, winning in 22.80. Arron, who scratched the 100m semis in order to focus on the longer sprint, could only run 23.44. 2008 July 26, P-J Vazel, World Athletics:
    • Kerley, 26, is the 2019 World bronze medalist at 400 meters, a distance he is known for and with which he also won the 2017 and 2019 U.S. titles, but surprised the track world by announcing one week ago that he scratched the 400m and would focus on the 100m and 200m in Eugene, Oregon, despite not having raced the 100m between 2015 and 2020. 2021 June 21, Brandon Penny, NBC Sports:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
scratched Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
scratched Tense=Past lexicographic
scratching Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
scratches Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

scratch up · scratch and sniff · scratch that · scratchpad · scratch the itch · scratch a living · scratch out · scratchy · scratch one's own itch · you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours · head-scratching · scratch together · scratch someone's back · scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds · scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist · scratch one's head · scratch by · scratch an itch · scratch-out · scratch-and-dent · scratch the surface · scratch below the surface · scratch beneath the surface · scratcher

Synonyms

scrabble

Translations (281)

ka კაწვრა (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ar خَرْبَشَ (rub a surface with a sharp object) · az cızmaq (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fi rapsuttaa (rub a surface with a sharp object) · zza wıreyneyayen (rub the skin with rough material) · fr gratter (rub a surface with a sharp object) · bg дра́скам (rub a surface with a sharp object) · pl skrobnąć (rub a surface with a sharp object) · my ကုတ် (rub a surface with a sharp object) · oc rascar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hu kihúz (remove, ignore, or delete) · nl krabbelen (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · fo skriða (rub the skin with rough material) · nb klore (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · pt arranhar (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · bg дра́щя (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · yue 𢯎 (rub a surface with a sharp object) · eu aznahi egin (rub the skin with rough material) · zza wıreynayen (rub a surface with a sharp object) · it raspare (rub the skin with rough material) · et kriimustama (mark a surface with a sharp object) · ru поцара́пать (rub a surface with a sharp object) · pt riscar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · pt riscar (remove, ignore, or delete) · gl raspar (irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing) · it obliterare (remove, ignore, or delete) · hy քորել (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl fuñir (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl rabuñar (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · de verkratzen (mark a surface with a sharp object) · tr çizmek (mark a surface with a sharp object) · grc κνίζω (mark a surface with a sharp object) · izh kraapata (rub a surface with a sharp object) · pt arranhar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · mi rapirapi (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ang clawan (rub a surface with a sharp object) · arz خربش (rub a surface with a sharp object) · su garo (rub the skin with rough material) · fr égratigner (rub the skin with rough material) · de kratzen (rub the skin with rough material) · hu szúr (irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing) · vls skartn (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fr biffer (remove, ignore, or delete) · tr çizmek (rub a surface with a sharp object) · la scabō (rub a surface with a sharp object) · cs škrábat (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl cozar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ota چیزمك (mark a surface with a sharp object) · et sügama (rub a surface with a sharp object) · as আঁচোৰ (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ru зачёркать (remove, ignore, or delete) · hu karistol (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ga tochais (rub a surface with a sharp object) · yue 刮 (mark a surface with a sharp object) · nl krassen (rub a surface with a sharp object) · zza zan (diq) (irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing) · hu firkál (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · ro zgâria (rub the skin with rough material) · pt raspar (rub the skin with rough material) · acw خَرْبَش (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fi kynsiä (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ms menggaru (rub a surface with a sharp object) · cy crafu (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hu kapar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ko 할퀴다 (rub a surface with a sharp object) · pt raspar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · mi raraku (rub a surface with a sharp object) · cs škrábnout (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl rascar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fi raapia (mark a surface with a sharp object) · bo སྦར་བྲད་བརྒྱབ (rub a surface with a sharp object) · la annullare (remove, ignore, or delete) · oc gratar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl grafiñar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · pl drapnąć (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ru чеса́ть (rub the skin with rough material) · de kratzen (rub a surface with a sharp object) · zza xizen (mark a surface with a sharp object) · ru поцарапать (rub the skin with rough material) · sv stryka (remove, ignore, or delete) · ba тырнау (rub a surface with a sharp object) · izh kraappia (rub a surface with a sharp object) · vls schartn (rub a surface with a sharp object) · el χαράσσω (mark a surface with a sharp object) · vi gãi (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ka ფხაჭნა (rub a surface with a sharp object) · lmo grattà (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fi raapia (rub a surface with a sharp object) · pt escrevinhar (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · km អេះ (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fo klóra (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · eu hatz egin (rub the skin with rough material) · bg дра́скам (irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing) · syl ꠀꠌ꠆ꠞꠣꠘꠤ (rub a surface with a sharp object) · be дра́паць (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hu firkant (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · fi raapia (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · qu hasp'iy (mark a surface with a sharp object) · ru шкря́бать (rub a surface with a sharp object) · eu urratu (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ota قازیمق (rub a surface with a sharp object) · grc ἀμύσσω (rub the skin with rough material) · is skafa (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fo skøva (rub a surface with a sharp object) · bg дра́щя (rub a surface with a sharp object) · de zerkratzen (mark a surface with a sharp object) · et kratsima (rub a surface with a sharp object) · es rasguñar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · uk чу́хати (rub the skin with rough material) · sq gërric (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fo rispa (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ru царапать (rub the skin with rough material) · yao kumwaga (rub a surface with a sharp object) · it graffiare (rub a surface with a sharp object) · pt coçar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · eu azkura egin (rub the skin with rough material) · uk дря́пати (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ca arpejar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · ota قازیمق (mark a surface with a sharp object) · ru пошкря́бать (rub a surface with a sharp object) · mi ope (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fi pyyhkiä (remove, ignore, or delete) · ovd raiva (rub a surface with a sharp object) · grc ξύω (rub the skin with rough material) · fr piquer (irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing) · fr rayer (mark a surface with a sharp object) · bg одра́сквам (mark a surface with a sharp object) · nb skrape (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · lt braižyti (rub the skin with rough material) · nb kløne (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · ba сыйыу (rub a surface with a sharp object) · az qaşımaq (rub the skin with rough material) · yi קראַצן (rub a surface with a sharp object) · nl krabben (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ru цара́пать (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hy ճանկռել (rub the skin with rough material) · gl raspar (rub the skin with rough material) · uk шкря́бати (rub a surface with a sharp object) · mk драска (rub a surface with a sharp object) · mi rapi (rub a surface with a sharp object) · rap raku (rub a surface with a sharp object) · bg заче́рквам (remove, ignore, or delete) · niv ӽарпть (rub a surface with a sharp object) · qu silluy (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · ro scărpina (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hu karmol (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · it grattare (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hu szúr (rub the skin with rough material) · ru поцара́пать (mark a surface with a sharp object) · ko 긁다 (rub a surface with a sharp object) · bg дра́скам (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · rm sgrattar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl rafar (rub the skin with rough material) · sa रदति (rub a surface with a sharp object) · la scalpō (rub a surface with a sharp object) · lad araskar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · pt arranhar (rub the skin with rough material) · es arañar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · cy cripio (rub a surface with a sharp object) · sq grith (irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing) · eo grati (rub a surface with a sharp object) · sv klösa (rub a surface with a sharp object) · mi rarapi (rub a surface with a sharp object) · sq gërryej (rub a surface with a sharp object) · cmn 划 (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ga scríob (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ka გაკაწვრა (rub a surface with a sharp object) · zza ternayen (remove, ignore, or delete) · tet koi (rub a surface with a sharp object) · he שָׂרַט (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · qu hallp'iy (mark a surface with a sharp object) · de kratzen (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · ca gratar (rub the skin with rough material) · zza esteren (remove, ignore, or delete) · da ridse (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fa خراشیدن (rub a surface with a sharp object) · mr खाजवणे (rub the skin with rough material) · pt rascar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ru поцара́паться (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · he גֵּרֵד (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fo skava (rub a surface with a sharp object) · la scabō (rub the skin with rough material) · zza anten (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · sv riva (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · yi צעקראַצן (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl eslasar (rub the skin with rough material) · lut ʔix̌ (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ga cuir ar ceal (remove, ignore, or delete) · hu karcol (rub a surface with a sharp object) · tr kaşındırmak (rub the skin with rough material) · lad areskunyar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ru поцара́пать (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · fi raapustaa (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · nl krassen (mark a surface with a sharp object) · gl rañar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl raspiñar (rub the skin with rough material) · fo skræða (rub the skin with rough material) · ca gratar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · zza wıreyen (rub a surface with a sharp object) · zea kraeuwe (rub a surface with a sharp object) · sk škrabať (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl gaduñar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · roa-opt coçar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · it graffiare (rub the skin with rough material) · hu kitöröl (remove, ignore, or delete) · es rascar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hu karcol (mark a surface with a sharp object) · it grattare (rub the skin with rough material) · is rispa (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ru вы́черкнуть (remove, ignore, or delete) · id garuk (rub the skin with rough material) · es rayar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · it graffiare (mark a surface with a sharp object) · zea kraeuwe (rub the skin with rough material) · rm sgrifflar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · pl skrobać (rub a surface with a sharp object) · fi naarmuttaa (mark a surface with a sharp object) · he שָׂרַט (mark a surface with a sharp object) · csb drapac (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl eslagañar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · fr griffer (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · grc ξύω (rub a surface with a sharp object) · mi raku (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ru цара́пать (mark a surface with a sharp object) · th เกา (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hy քերծել (rub a surface with a sharp object) · nn klø (rub the skin with rough material) · es arañar (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · sq gërvisht (rub the skin with rough material) · ca esgarrapar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · cs poškrabat (rub a surface with a sharp object) · be часа́ць (rub the skin with rough material) · fi kynsiä (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · fr rayer (remove, ignore, or delete) · bg жу́ля (rub the skin with rough material) · hu megvakar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · tl kamot (rub the skin with rough material) · fi hieroa (rub the skin with rough material) · el ξύνω (rub the skin with rough material) · fr griffonner (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · ba һыҙырыу (rub a surface with a sharp object) · sah тыҥырахтаа (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · gl rabuñar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · fr oblitérer (remove, ignore, or delete) · hu vakar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · la scabo (mark a surface with a sharp object) · hu lefirkant (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · el σβήνω (remove, ignore, or delete) · pt apagar (remove, ignore, or delete) · izh kraamia (rub a surface with a sharp object) · es raspar (rub the skin with rough material) · pt picar (irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing) · cmn 搔 (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ro zgâria (mark a surface with a sharp object) · mi rakuraku (rub a surface with a sharp object) · pl drapać (rub a surface with a sharp object) · cmn 搔癢 /搔痒 (rub the skin with rough material) · gl raspuñar (mark a surface with a sharp object) · gu ખંજવાળવું (rub the skin with rough material) · ru зачеркну́ть (remove, ignore, or delete) · da klø (rub a surface with a sharp object) · om hooquu (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hu megkarmol (dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure) · tl kagkag (rub the skin with rough material) · zea krasse (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ru почеса́ть (rub the skin with rough material) · fi hiertää (rub the skin with rough material) · ca rascar (rub a surface with a sharp object) · izh karsia (rub a surface with a sharp object) · el ξύνω (rub a surface with a sharp object) · sq gërrith (rub a surface with a sharp object) · ota چیزمك (write or draw hastily or awkwardly) · hu töröl (remove, ignore, or delete) · hu megkarcol (rub a surface with a sharp object) · cmn 抓 (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hu megkarcol (mark a surface with a sharp object) · ja 引っ掻く (rub a surface with a sharp object) · grc κνήθω (rub a surface with a sharp object) · gl picar (irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing) · izh karsittaa (rub a surface with a sharp object) · hi नोचना (rub a surface with a sharp object)