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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

sclerotic en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /skləˈɹɒtɪk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /skləˈɹɑtɪk/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree English scler(a) Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-oyétider.? Ancient Greek -όω (-óō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Hellenic *-tis Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós) Ancient Greek -ωτικός (-ōtikós)der. Latin -ōticusder. French -otiquebor. English -otic English sclerotic From scler(a) + -otic.

Meanings

  1. Of or relating to the sclera of the eye.
  2. Having or relating to sclerosis; hardened.
    • The outer wood exposed to the air may become carbonaceous due to the interaction of sclerotic mycelium and the wood. 1920, Clarence Ritchie Phipps, Plant Lice Injurious to Apple Orchards:
  3. (figuratively) Hard and insular; resistant to change.
    • sclerotic bureaucracy
    • His funeral ends the era of first generation leaders in post-colonial Asia, in fact in the world, with the exception of a few sclerotic kleptocrats mostly in Africa. 2015 March 30, “Lee Kuan Yew’s Enigma: Authoritarian Yet a Kind of Democrat”, in CSIS:
    • Most state parties--Democrat or Republican--are sclerotic and dutiful, and little help to local candidates. 2018, Mark Oppenheimer, “Politico”, in How to Turn a Red State Purple:
  4. Of or relating to sclerotium.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most sclerotic Degree=Sup lexicographic
more sclerotic Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Deriveds

multiple sclerotic · cardiosclerotic · sclerotic acid · arteriosclerotic · pseudosclerotic · sclerotical · pansclerotic · nephrosclerotic · sclerotic ring · osteosclerotic · otosclerotic · nonsclerotic · myelosclerotic · fibrosclerotic · atherosclerotic · unsclerotic · sclerotic coat

Synonyms

scleral

Translations (11)

ca escleròtic (having or relating to sclerosis) · ca esclerós (having or relating to sclerosis) · fi skleroottinen (having or relating to sclerosis) · cy sglerotig (having or relating to sclerosis) · fi jäykkä (hard and insular, resistant to change) · ga scléaróiseach (having or relating to sclerosis) · fi kovettunut (having or relating to sclerosis) · fi luutunut (hard and insular, resistant to change) · fi kalkkeutunut (hard and insular, resistant to change) · sv hård (hard and insular, resistant to change) · sv sklerotisk (hard and insular, resistant to change)

sclerotic en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /skləˈɹɒtɪk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /skləˈɹɑtɪk/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree English scler(a) Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-oyétider.? Ancient Greek -όω (-óō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Hellenic *-tis Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós) Ancient Greek -ωτικός (-ōtikós)der. Latin -ōticusder. French -otiquebor. English -otic English sclerotic From scler(a) + -otic.

Meanings

  1. Synonym of sclera.
    • An icteric discoloration of the sclerotic — a quite common symptom in xanthopia from arsenical poisoning — is very seldom observed. 1883, Louis Lewin, The Untoward Effects of Drugs, page 98:
    • In front, this membrane is continuous with the cornea by direct continuity of tissue; but the opaque sclerotic overlaps it rather more on the outer than upon its inner surface. 1859, Henry Gray, Anatomy, Descriptive and Surgical, page 555:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
sclerotics Number=Plur lexicographic

Synonyms

sclera

Translations (4)

ca escleròtica (sclerotic coat) · fr sclérotique (sclerotic coat) · cy pilen allanol (sclerotic coat) · sv hornhinna (sclerotic coat)