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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

scare en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /skɪə(ɹ)/ (dialectal)
  • /skeə/ (New-Zealand) without the cheer–chair merger
  • /skɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • /skiə/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • /skeɹ/ (Scotland)
  • /skɛə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /skɛɚ/ (General-American)
  • /skeː/ (Australia)

Etymology

From Middle English sker, skere (“terror, fright”), from the verb Middle English skerren (“to frighten”) (see below).

Meanings

  1. A minor fright.
    • Johnny had a bad scare last night.
    • England were held to a draw after surviving a major scare against Switzerland as they were forced to come from two goals behind to earn a point in the Euro 2012 qualifier at Wembley. 2011 June 4, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 2 Switzerland”, in BBC:
  2. A cause of terror or alarm; a panic; something that inspires fear or dread.
    • a food-poisoning scare
  3. A device or object used to frighten.
    • But I admit the possibility of their being used as "scares" for either birds of prey or snakes, or both. 1948, Alec H. Chisholm, Bird Wonders of Australia, page 153:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
scares Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

scarefest · bomb scare · scare campaign · scaresome · scarebug · scareless · scarelore · scarefire · jump-scare · scary · scarehead · red scare · scare tactic · lavender scare · scare chord · jump scare · scaredeer · scare line · scare quote · Y2K scare · scareproof · scareline · scareware · scareful · jumpscare

Relateds

scarecrow

Synonyms

fright

Translations (31)

ru па́ника (minor fright) · cmn 驚嚇 /惊吓 (minor fright) · it spavento (something that inspires fear) · ru жу́пел (something that inspires fear) · ja 恐怖 (something that inspires fear) · ru пу́гало (something that inspires fear) · fr peur (minor fright) · fi säikähdys (minor fright) · ru испу́г (minor fright) · it paura (something that inspires fear) · fi pelätti (something that inspires fear) · ja 怯え (minor fright) · bg уплаха (minor fright) · az qorxu (minor fright) · it timore (minor fright) · el φοβίζω (minor fright) · ja 恐怖 (minor fright) · cmn 吃驚 /吃惊 (minor fright) · gl susto (minor fright) · de Schreck (minor fright) · da forskrækkelse (minor fright) · fi kauhu (something that inspires fear) · bg плашило (something that inspires fear) · cmn 驚懼 /惊惧 (minor fright) · sw ukalili (something that inspires fear) · sw ukalili (minor fright) · ru страх (minor fright) · es susto (minor fright) · pt susto (minor fright) · ja 脅威 (something that inspires fear) · ga scanradh (minor fright)

scare en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /skɪə(ɹ)/ (dialectal)
  • /skeə/ (New-Zealand) without the cheer–chair merger
  • /skɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • /skiə/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • /skeɹ/ (Scotland)
  • /skɛə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /skɛɚ/ (General-American)
  • /skeː/ (Australia)

Etymology

From Middle English scaren, skaren, scarren, skeren, skerren, from Old Norse skirra (“to frighten; to shrink away from, shun; to prevent, avert”), from Proto-Germanic *skirzijaną (“to shoo, scare off”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to swing, jump, move”). Related to Old Norse skjarr (“timid, shy, afraid of”). Cognate with Scots skar (“wild, timid, shy”), dialectal Norwegian Nynorsk skjerra, dialectal Swedish skjarra and possibly Old Armenian ցիռ (cʻiṙ, “wild ass”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.
    • (Laurel Stevenson) Would you please be quiet? You're scaring the little girl. (Craig Toomey) Scaring the little girl?! Scaring the little girl?! Lady! 1995, The Langoliers:
    • In other words, the transaction is preferred because it is the best of bad choices. And at least one study has found that when management preannounces a deal it results in lower premiums presumably because it scares off other bidders. 2013 February 5, Steven Davidoff Solomon, “Reasons to Be Suspicious of Buyouts Led by Management”, in The New York Times:
    • Did it scare you when I said "Boo!"?
    • Late triumphs of Russian science are scaring the very dogwater out of large elements in our society, and we both fear more "purging" instead of more effort at catching up. 1957 October 20, Roy Bedichek, “to John Henry Faulk”, in Letters of Roy Bedichek, Austin, T.X.: University of Texas Press, published 1985, →ISBN, page 507:
    • That cannot be; the noise of thy crossbow / Will scare the herd, and so my shoot is lost. c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], lines 6-7:
  2. (intransitive) (To be able) to be scared.
    • I don't scare easily.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
scared Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
scared Tense=Past lexicographic
scaring Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
scares Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

scare the shit out of · scare the pants off of · scare someone out of their wits · scare story · scare into · scare the horses · scare up · scare-beggar · overscare · scarer · scare the life out of · scareable · scare-sleep · scare the pants off · unscare · scaredy-cat · scare the living daylights out of · scare the bejeebers out of · scare someone out of their mind · scare-babe · scare straight · scare out of one's wits · scarify · scariant · scared · scare-the-birds · scare off · scare someone to death · scarecrow · scare the hell out of · bescare · scaremonger · bird-scarer · scare the daylights out of · scare away · outscare · scare the hoes · jumpscare

Synonyms

frighten · terrify

Translations (86)

cmn 嚇唬 /吓唬 (to frighten) · my ခြောက် (to frighten) · sv skrämma (to frighten) · be пало́хаць (to frighten) · cy dychryn (to frighten) · ru устраша́ть (to frighten) · lad espantar (to frighten) · ar أَفْزَعَ (to frighten) · da skræmme (to frighten) · nl angst aanjagen (to frighten) · nl bang maken (to frighten) · got 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (to frighten) · cs vylekat (to frighten) · el τρομάζω (to frighten) · sw ukalili (to frighten) · cs polekat (to frighten) · es dar miedo (to frighten) · az qorxutmaq (to frighten) · it impaurire (to frighten) · ja 威かす (to frighten) · eo timigi (to frighten) · nl verschrikken (to frighten) · bg плаша (to frighten) · es asustar (to frighten) · ru испуга́ть (to frighten) · tr korkutmak (to frighten) · fa ترساندن (to frighten) · la timeor (to frighten) · lv biedēt (to frighten) · grc φοβερίζω (to frighten) · dsb tšachaś (to frighten) · gl espantar (to frighten) · ga scanraigh (to frighten) · scn scantari (to frighten) · gl atemorizar (to frighten) · nl doen schrikken (to frighten) · ja 驚かす (to frighten) · ru страши́ть (to frighten) · rup aspar (to frighten) · es espantar (to frighten) · lv biedināt (to frighten) · uk ляка́ти (to frighten) · fi pelästyttää (to frighten) · izh aroittaa (to frighten) · de beängstigen (to frighten) · hy վախեցնել (to frighten) · csm šeký-ŋe (to frighten) · nl laten schrikken (to frighten) · lv baidīt (to frighten) · el φοβίζω (to frighten) · ga cuir eagla ar (to frighten) · sl prestrašiti (to frighten) · izh pölässyttää (to frighten) · ang grēosan (to frighten) · uk зляка́ти (to frighten) · de ängstigen (to frighten) · pt assustar (to frighten) · pl straszyć (to frighten) · es atemorizar (to frighten) · la terreō (to frighten) · az qorxuzmaq (to frighten) · cmn 使害怕 (to frighten) · ca espaventar (to frighten) · it spaventare (to frighten) · es amedrantar (to frighten) · rup spar (to frighten) · nl beangstigen (to frighten) · cs vyděsit (to frighten) · uk наляка́ти (to frighten) · gl asustar (to frighten) · ru пуга́ть (to frighten) · es amedrentar (to frighten) · de erschrecken (to frighten) · fi säikäyttää (to frighten) · it spaurire (to frighten) · ca espantar (to frighten) · ro speria (to frighten) · cs postrašit (to frighten) · ko 놀래키다 (to frighten) · ru напуга́ть (to frighten) · fr effrayer (to frighten) · grc φοβέω (to frighten) · sip དཀྲོགས (to frighten) · grc πτήσσω (to frighten) · ro înspăimânta (to frighten) · hi डराना (to frighten)

scare en · ADJ · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /skɪə(ɹ)/ (dialectal)
  • /skeə/ (New-Zealand) without the cheer–chair merger
  • /skɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • /skiə/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • /skeɹ/ (Scotland)
  • /skɛə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /skɛɚ/ (General-American)
  • /skeː/ (Australia)

Meanings

  1. lean; scanty

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most scare Degree=Sup lexicographic
more scare Degree=Cmp lexicographic