scaffold en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈskæf.əld/ (General-American)
- /ˈskæf.əʊld/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (Australia) audio
- /ˈskæf.əld/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈskæf.ld/ (General-American)
Etymology
From Middle English scaffold, scaffalde, from Anglo-Norman schaffaut, eschaffaut, eschafal, eschaiphal, escadafaut (“platform to see a tournament”) (Modern French échafaud), from Old French es- (indicating movement away or separation) (from Latin ex- (“out, away”)) + chafaud, chafaut, chafault, caafau, caafaus, cadefaut (“scaffold for executing a criminal”), from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum (“viewing stage”), possibly from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “back; against”) + Latin -falicum (from fala, phala (“wooden gallery or tower; siege tower”)).
Meanings
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A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.
1. A scaffold must be able to hold four times the load it is expected to carry. / 2. The footing for a scaffold must be level and solid and must not have motion when weight is applied. The scaffold must be level and plumb.
1999, William P[erkins] Spence, “Ladders, Scaffolding & Runways”, in Carpentry & Building Construction: A Do-it-yourself Guide, New York, N.Y.: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., →ISBN, page 26:It is quicker and easier to use a ladder as a means of access, but it is not always the safest. Jobs, such as painting, gutter repair, demolition work or window replacement, are often easier done using a scaffold. If the work can be completed comfortably using ladders, a scaffold need not be considered. Scaffolds must be capable of supporting building workers, equipment, materials, tools and any accumulated waste.
2015, Phil Hughes, Ed Ferrett, “Workplace Hazards and Risk Control”, in International Health and Safety at Work: For the NEBOSH International General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety, 3rd edition, Abingdon, Oxon.; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 205:On the day of RAIL 's site visit, in heavy weather, the scaffolding and decking that engineers stand on were submerged deep under choppy water, with work suspended. "We have to work around the tides," explained Project Director Alan Venables. "The wind pushes the tide up and the waves get larger. That causes some problems with the scaffold."
2023 March 22, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Island Line to reopen to Ryde Pier in June... possibly”, in RAIL, number 979, page 24:
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An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed.
The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!
1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, →OCLC, page 474:Again and again she recurred to the scene of his execution, whose horror was heightened by the familiar circumstances with which it was attended. The customary scaffold has its own awe—justice and obedience and usage surround the place; but to die a violent death, and by the hand of man, amid life's daily scenes, all associations so domestic and so ordinary, aggravates the ghastly spectacle, and makes the doom seem at once cruel and undeserved.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 85:
- An elevated platform on which dead bodies are ritually disposed of, as by some Native American tribes.
- An accumulation of adherent, partly fused material forming a shelf or dome-shaped obstruction above the tuyeres in a blast furnace.
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A structure that provides support for some other material.
[…] Munoz et al. first proposed the following scaffold filling problem (on multichromosomal genomes with no gene repetition) as follows[…]. Given a complete (permutation) genome R and an incomplete scaffold S, fill the missing genes in R – S into S to have S′ such that the genomic distance […] between R and S′ is minimized. It was shown that this problem can be solved in polynomial time.
2016, Binhai Zhu, “Genomic Scaffold Filling: A Progress Report”, in Daming Zhu, Sergey Bereg, editors, Frontiers in Algorithmics: 10th International Workshop, FAW 2016, Qingdao, China, June 30 – July 2, 2016, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; 9711), [Cham, Switzerland]: Springer International Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, page 8:[T]he inventors of the present invention have found that the above-described recombinant gelatin contained in the scaffold for vascular endothelial cell migration according to the present invention markedly promotes migration of vascular endothelial cells. Therefore, use of the scaffold for vascular endothelial cell migration according to the present invention makes it possible to ensure that vascular endothelial cells migrate to a predetermined site to newly form blood vessels.
2011 September 29, Reiko Iwazawa, Kentaro Nakamura, Scaffold for Vascular Endothelial Cell Migration, US Patent US 20130084638 A1:
- A device in scaffolding, i.e. the provision of a framework or support for achieving an intended outcome of internalizing learnings by way of collaboration and later gradual withdrawal of support.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| scaffolds | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Coordinates
Deriveds
scaffolder · subscaffold · microscaffold · superscaffold · scaffoldless · go to the scaffold · scaffoldage · scaffoldwide · bioscaffold · gantry scaffold · scaffolding · superscaffolding · intrascaffold · scaffoldin · scaffoldy · scaffoldish · neoscaffold · scaffoldlike · scaffold protein · send to the scaffold · ultrascaffold · nanoscaffold · scaffold hopping
Translations (124)
eo eŝafodo (platform for executions) · fi telineet (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ru эшафо́т (platform for executions) · yi רישטעוואַניע (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · uk пла́ха (platform for executions) · gv criy (platform for executions) · sl oder (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ar سِقَالَة (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · gl andavía (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sh гу̀билӣште (platform for executions) · chr ᏗᏓᏛᏗ (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ja 処刑台 (platform for executions) · es andamio (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sk lešenie (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · it ponteggio (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ga croch (platform for executions) · io eshafodo (platform for executions) · nl stelling (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · cmn 絞刑臺 /绞刑台 (platform for executions) · fr échafaudage (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ja 絞首台 (platform for executions) · fa داربست (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · cs lešení (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · pdt Steilozh (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · es horca (platform for executions) · pt cadafalso (platform for executions) · ru подмо́стки (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · tr idam sehpası (platform for executions) · de Baugerüst (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ca bastida (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · mi rangitupu (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · es andamiaje (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · es cadahalso (platform for executions) · cmn 絞刑台 (platform for executions) · de Schafott (platform for executions) · nb stillas (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · el σκαλωσιά (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · gl rollo (platform for executions) · gl bailéo (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sl morišče (platform for executions) · tl palapala (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · be пла́ха (platform for executions) · ru пла́ха (platform for executions) · it impalcatura (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · io eshafodo (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · da skafot (platform for executions) · tr darağacı (platform for executions) · pt andaime (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · th ตะแลงแกง (platform for executions) · sl šafot (platform for executions) · ja 足場 (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sh gùbilīšte (platform for executions) · sh šàfot (platform for executions) · gv scammalt (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · bg ске́ле (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ko 처형대 (platform for executions) · gl andamio (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · tr yağlı ip (platform for executions) · mi pouwhata (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · be будаўні́чыя лясы́ (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · az eşafot (platform for executions) · da stillads (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · gl estada (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · cs šibenice (platform for executions) · pl szafot (platform for executions) · tr iskele (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · mk губилиште (platform for executions) · ko 교수대 (platform for executions) · az edamgah (platform for executions) · is stillans (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ga scafall (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · grc πῆγμα (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ka ხარაჩო (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · cy sgaffald (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ota اسكله (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · fr échafaud (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sv schavott (platform for executions) · ar إِسْقَالَة (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · tr yağlı ilmek (platform for executions) · cmn 腳手架 /脚手架 (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · fi mestauslava (platform for executions) · is reisipallur (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · be рыштава́нне (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sq skelë (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · gl cadafalso (platform for executions) · fy skavot (platform for executions) · sh strȁtīšte (platform for executions) · es forca (platform for executions) · ro eșafod (platform for executions) · es cadalso (platform for executions) · tr yağlı urgan (platform for executions) · ro schelărie (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · be эшафо́т (platform for executions) · gl patíbulo (platform for executions) · hu állványzat (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · pl rusztowanie (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · nl schavot (platform for executions) · es andamiada (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · de Gerüst (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · id perancah (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · it patibolo (platform for executions) · la pegma (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · es patíbulo (platform for executions) · uk риштува́ння (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ru леса́ (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · cy crocbren (platform for executions) · az qətlgah (platform for executions) · sh skȅla (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · az taxtabənd (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sv byggnadsställning (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sh стра̏тӣште (platform for executions) · sk popravisko (platform for executions) · is vinnupallur (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · bg ешафо́д (platform for executions) · gl taboado (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · mk скеле (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · nb skafott (platform for executions) · fr échafaud (platform for executions) · uk ешафо́т (platform for executions) · th นั่งร้าน (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sh ске̏ла (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · ko 비계 (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) · sh шафот (platform for executions) · el ικρίωμα (platform for executions)