From Middle English salve, from Old English sealf, from Proto-West Germanic *salbu, from Proto-Germanic *salbō, from Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂, from *selp- (“salve, ointment”).
Cognates
Cognate with Middle Low German salve (Danish salve, Dutch zalf), Old High German salba (German Salbe), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (salbōns), Albanian gjalpë (“butter”), Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís), Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos).
Meanings
(countable, uncountable) An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.
(countable, uncountable) Any remedy or action that soothes or heals.
[Title:] Tame March PCE inflation no salve after downbeat Q1 US GDP report 2025 April 30, “Tame March PCE inflation no salve after downbeat Q1 US GDP report”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 01 May 2025:
Your forgiveness was a salve to my conscience and a balm to my wounded ego.
es ungüento (ointment, cream or balm) · es bálsamo (ointment, cream or balm) · de Salbe (ointment, cream or balm) · uk мазь (ointment, cream or balm) · el βάλσαμο (something that soothes or heals) · got 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (ointment, cream or balm) · ru бальза́м (ointment, cream or balm) · eo ungvento (ointment, cream or balm) · pl balsam (ointment, cream or balm) · ota مرهم (ointment, cream or balm) · it balsamo (ointment, cream or balm) · cmn 藥膏 /药膏 (ointment, cream or balm) · izh voije (ointment, cream or balm) · fr baume (ointment, cream or balm) · el αλοιφή (ointment, cream or balm) · ca ungüent (ointment, cream or balm) · cmn 軟膏 /软膏 (ointment, cream or balm) · es pomada (ointment, cream or balm) · cy eli (ointment, cream or balm) · fi voide (ointment, cream or balm) · id balsem (ointment, cream or balm) · lv ziede (ointment, cream or balm) · he צֳרִי (ointment, cream or balm) · kn ಹಚ್ಚುಮದ್ದು (ointment, cream or balm) · izh maazi (ointment, cream or balm) · tr merhem (ointment, cream or balm) · nl zalf (ointment, cream or balm) · lb Sallef (ointment, cream or balm) · kw eli (ointment, cream or balm) · ca pomada (ointment, cream or balm) · it pomata (ointment, cream or balm) · cs balzám (something that soothes or heals) · id salep (ointment, cream or balm) · fi balsami (something that soothes or heals) · cs balzám (ointment, cream or balm) · ko 연고 (ointment, cream or balm) · mi rongoā maene (something that soothes or heals) · fr baume (something that soothes or heals) · vo nugvet (ointment, cream or balm) · pdt Saulw (ointment, cream or balm) · mk мелем (ointment, cream or balm) · mi rongoā maene (ointment, cream or balm) · yi זאַלב (ointment, cream or balm) · cs hojivá mast (ointment, cream or balm) · fr pommade (ointment, cream or balm) · lv svaide (ointment, cream or balm) · pl maść (ointment, cream or balm) · fi salva (ointment, cream or balm) · ru мазь (ointment, cream or balm) · he מִשְׁחָה (ointment, cream or balm) · pl balsam (something that soothes or heals) · ja 軟膏 (ointment, cream or balm) · ga ungadh (ointment, cream or balm) · txb laupe (ointment, cream or balm) · it balsamo (something that soothes or heals) · fi balsami (ointment, cream or balm) · ar زَبْدَة (ointment, cream or balm) · pt pomada (ointment, cream or balm) · txb ṣalype (ointment, cream or balm) · nb salve (ointment, cream or balm) · ar بَلْسَم (ointment, cream or balm) · fr onguent (ointment, cream or balm) · ca bàlsam (ointment, cream or balm) · de Balsam (ointment, cream or balm) · nn salve (ointment, cream or balm) · uk бальза́м (ointment, cream or balm) · it unguento (ointment, cream or balm) · ar مَرْهَم (ointment, cream or balm)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *selp-der.
Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂
Proto-Germanic *salbō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *salbōną
Proto-West Germanic *salbōn
Old English sealfian
Middle English salven
English salve
From Old English sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną, from *salbō (whence salve (noun)).
Meanings
(transitive) To calm or assuage.
She feels guilty for pampering him, and salves her conscience by bossily ordering him to go and fetch the clothes from the line[.] 1985, Joan Morrison, Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page 26:
To heal by applications or medicaments; to apply salve to; to anoint.
I do beseech your majesty […] salve the long-grown wounds of my intemperance." c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
To heal; to remedy; to cure; to make good.
But Ebranck salved both their infamies / With noble deedes. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21:
What may we do, then, to salve this seeming inconsistence? 1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC:
(dated) To salvage.
The interior woodwork was largely salved from the two cars, as well as the majority of the fittings and seats. 1942 March, “Notes and News: Repairing Blitzed Underground Cars”, in Railway Magazine, page 90:
(obsolete) To save (the appearances or the phenomena); to explain (a celestial phenomenon); to account for (the apparent motions of the celestial bodies).
(obsolete) To resolve (a difficulty); to refute (an objection); to harmonize (an apparent contradiction).
He which should hold it more rational to make the whole Universe move, and thereby to salve the Earths mobility, is more unreasonable.... 1661, Thomas Salusbury, transl., Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems:
(obsolete) To explain away; to mitigate; to excuse.
From Latin salvē. The verb is from the interjection.
Meanings
(transitive) To say “salve” to; to greet; to salute.
By this that ſtraunger knight in preſence came, / And goodly ſalued them; who nought againe / Him anſwered, as courteſie became, / But with ſterne lookes, and ſtomachous diſdaine, / Gaue ſignes of grudge and diſcontentment vaine: […] 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23, page 297: