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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

ruly en · ADJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English rewly, ruly, rewely, reweliche, from Old English hrēowlīċ (“grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, cruel”), equivalent to rue + -ly.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) Pitiable; miserable.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most ruly Degree=Sup lexicographic
more ruly Degree=Cmp lexicographic
rulier Degree=Cmp lexicographic
ruliest Degree=Sup lexicographic

ruly en · ADV · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English rewly, reoly, reowliche, from Old English hrēowlīċe (“cruelly”), equivalent to rue + -ly.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) Pitiably; miserably.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
ruliest Degree=Sup lexicographic
rulier Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most ruly Degree=Sup lexicographic
more ruly Degree=Cmp lexicographic

ruly en · ADJ · etymology 3

Pronunciation

Etymology

Back-formation from unruly, or perhaps a continuation of Middle English rewly, ruly, reuli (“subject to a religious rule, regular”), equivalent to rule + -ly, rule + -y; or perhaps from Old French rulé, reulé, rieulé (“ruled”), past participle of rieuler (“to rule”). More at rule.

Meanings

  1. (rare) Neat and orderly.
    • 1610: John Marston, Histrio-Mastix, page 28 (quarto): [Perpetuana:] Nay Ile be matchlesse for a carckanet,/Whose Pearles and Diamonds plac'd with ruly rocks/Shall circle this faire necke to set it forth [.]
    • What is certain is that everything they see is strange: the lifeless neatness of the courtyard, the straightness of the paths, the ruly gang of labourers in their dull uniforms and with their ageless, polished faces. 2022, Jim Crace, eden, Picador, page 224:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
rulier Degree=Cmp lexicographic
ruliest Degree=Sup lexicographic

Deriveds

unruly · misruly · disruly