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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

roughneck en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /ˈɹʌfˌnɛk/

Etymology

From rough + neck, originally "someone who works a manual labour job".

Meanings

  1. (US, colloquial) A labourer on an oil rig or in the oilpatch, either skilled or semiskilled.
    • As for the minerals, there has been a good deal of drilling along the big river; trucks and roughnecks no longer garner any notice. 2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 286:
    • This first ship had a small geophysical-type drilling rig mounted over the side of the ship with a steel grid runround for the roughnecks, who stood in knee-deep water while making connections or pulling the drill string. 1992, Elmer P. Wheaton, “William Bradford Whitehill Rand”, in Memorial Tributes: Volume 5, page 234:
  2. (US, colloquial, dated) A dirty or low-paid worker, a labourer; an ironworker in an ironworks or a steelworker in a steelworks.
  3. (US, colloquial) Someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person.
    • LaTisha has long wanted to show Carole sheʼs not the roughneck she used to be, the roughneck who wasnʼt good enough to be her friend. 2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 202:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
roughnecks Number=Plur lexicographic

Coordinates

redneck

Relateds

oil trash · leatherneck

Synonyms

roustabout · roustabout

Translations (14)

pt casca-grossa (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · pt malcriado (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · hu vagány (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · hu bunkó (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · fr arriéré (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · hu segédmunkás (ironworker; dirty or low-paid worker, laborer) · hu rakodómunkás (ironworker; dirty or low-paid worker, laborer) · de Raubein (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · fr ours mal léché (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · bg грубиян (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · hu tahó (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · hu olajfúró (a laborer on an oil rig) · pt grosseirão (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person) · ota طولومبهجی (someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person)

roughneck en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /ˈɹʌfˌnɛk/

Etymology

From rough + neck, originally "someone who works a manual labour job".

Meanings

  1. To work as a laborer on an oil rig.
    • There was a time not long ago when this region appeared as some enduring mystification, its citizenry best known for roughnecking on the North Slope […] 2009 January 13, Michael Brick, “Racing's Last Frontier”, in New York Times:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
roughnecked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
roughnecked Tense=Past lexicographic
roughnecking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
roughnecks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic