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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

rouge en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • [ˈɹʷʊu̯ʒ]
  • /ˈɹuːʒ/

Etymology

Borrowed from French rouge, from Latin rubeus. Compare rare Middle English rouge, rouȝ (“red”); later borrowed again, as it is not attested until c. 1750. The game senses are of unknown origin according to the Oxford English Dictionary.

Meanings

  1. Of a reddish pink colour.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more rouge Degree=Cmp lexicographic
rogue alternative, misspelling lexicographic
most rouge Degree=Sup lexicographic

Relateds

bête rouge · Khmer Rouge · Baton Rouge · beurre rouge

wikipedia: Oxford English Dictionary

rouge en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • [ˈɹʷʊu̯ʒ]
  • /ˈɹuːʒ/

Etymology

Borrowed from French rouge, from Latin rubeus. Compare rare Middle English rouge, rouȝ (“red”); later borrowed again, as it is not attested until c. 1750. The game senses are of unknown origin according to the Oxford English Dictionary.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) Red or pink makeup to add colour to the cheeks; blusher.
    • Before we could embark on the details of his mother's health we were joined by a fair, plump woman of indefinite age, who had once been—and at moments still was—very pretty. She wore a simple black silk dress, perhaps in deference to Tilly's death, though the note of mourning was jarred by flamboyant aquamarine ear-rings and too much rouge. 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 4, in Crime out of Mind:
  2. (countable, uncountable) Any reddish pink colour.
  3. (Canadian, countable, uncountable) A single point awarded when a team kicks the ball out of its opponent's end zone, or when a kicked ball becomes dead within the non-kicking team's end zone. Etymology uncertain; it is thought that in the early years of the sport, a red flag indicated that a single had been scored.
  4. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) In the Eton wall game, a scrummage, melée.
    • [A] wall [...] against which all those formidable "rouges" (as they are most underivably called) take place; in which above twenty players contend, kicking each others' shins nearly as often as the ball 1832 November 19, “On Eton Games, Continued”, in Eton College Magazine, number viii, page 284:
  5. (countable, uncountable) In the Eton College field game, a scoring move accomplished by touching the ball down behind the opponents' goal-line (somewhat similar to the try in rugby). Originally, the player who scored the rouge had a chance to kick a goal, and the rouge was used as a tie-breaker if an equal number of goals was scored by each side. In the contemporary Eton College field game, a five-point score is awarded for kicking the ball so that it deflects off one of the opposing players and goes beyond the opposition's end of the pitch, and then touching the ball.
    • A rouge is obtained by touching the ball first, after it has been kicked behind 1847, H.H. Tremayne, A.R. Thompson, Field Game Rules^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Laws_of_the_Eton_Field_Game_(1847)):
    • The 7 got 1 "gaol" and 1 "ruge"; the 11 got 1 "gaol" and 4 "ruges" 1840 November 29, C. Pepys, “[Letter to the editor]”, in Bell's Life in London^(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Football_(Bells_Life_in_London)_1840-11-29.png), page 4:
  6. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) From 1862 to 1868, a similar scoring move in Sheffield rules football. From 1862 to 1867, accomplished by touching the ball down after it had been kicked between two "rouge flags" either side of the goal. From 1867-1868, awarded for kicking the ball between the rouge flags and under the crossbar.
    • A rouge is obtained by the player who first touches the ball after it has been kicked between the rouge flags 1862, Laws of the Sheffield Foot-Ball Club^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Sheffield_Rules_(1862)):
  7. (archaic, countable, uncountable) A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric oxide, used in polishing and as a cosmetic; crocus; jeweller's rouge.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
rouges Number=Plur lexicographic
rogue alternative, misspelling lexicographic

Deriveds

rougelike · green rouge · rouge-plant · jeweller's rouge

Relateds

rouge et noir · ruby

Synonyms

single · blush

Translations (3)

de Rosarot (color) · mk руме́нило (color) · de Rouge (color)

wikipedia: Oxford English Dictionary

rouge en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • [ˈɹʷʊu̯ʒ]
  • /ˈɹuːʒ/

Etymology

Borrowed from French rouge, from Latin rubeus. Compare rare Middle English rouge, rouȝ (“red”); later borrowed again, as it is not attested until c. 1750. The game senses are of unknown origin according to the Oxford English Dictionary.

Meanings

  1. (ambitransitive) To apply rouge (makeup).
    • She was a lady of about fifty, I should think, youthfully dressed, and of a very fine complexion. If I add to the little list of her accomplishments that she rouged a little, I do not mean that there was any harm in it. 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 13, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:
    • She rouged her face before setting out for the party.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
rouged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
rouged Tense=Past lexicographic
rogue alternative, misspelling lexicographic
rouging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
rouges Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

unrouged

Translations (13)

ru румя́ниться (apply rouge) · ro farda (apply rouge) · mk зару́мени (apply rouge) · bg начервявам се (apply rouge) · ru нарумя́ниться pf intransitive (apply rouge) · ru румя́нить (apply rouge) · mk на́шминка (apply rouge) · ru нарумя́нить pf transitive (apply rouge) · fi laittaa poskipunaa (apply rouge) · hu rúzsoz (apply rouge) · tr allık sürmek (apply rouge) · mk се зару́мени (apply rouge) · mk се на́шминка (apply rouge)

wikipedia: Oxford English Dictionary