roofstone en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈɹʊf-/ (Canada, General-American)
- /ˈɾuːfˌsʈoːn/ (India)
- /ˈɹʉːfˌstɐʉ̯n/ (New-Zealand)
- /ˈɹʉfˌston/ (Scotland)
- /ˈɾʊf-/ (India)
- /ˈɹʊf-/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- ro͞of′stōn′
- /ˈɹufˌstoʊ̯n/ (Canada, General-American)
- /ˈɹʊf-/ (Australia)
- /ˈɹuːfˌstəʊ̯n/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈɹʉf-/ (Scotland)
- ro͝of-
- /ˈɹʉːfˌstəʉ̯n/ (Australia)
- /ˈɹʊf-/ (New-Zealand)
Etymology
From roof + stone.
Meanings
-
The stone or rock layer immediately above a coal seam.
The intention of the props is for the security of the workmen to keep up the roofstone; they have no effect in resisting the crush of the super-incumbent strata.
1830, The Edinburgh Encyclopædia, volume 14, page 352:
- A large, usually flat stone slab placed atop the side-stones (orthostats) of a megalithic burial chamber—such as in portal tombs, wedge tombs, or gallery graves—to form a roof covering the interior space.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| roofstones | Number=Plur | lexicographic |