From Early Modern English rygge, probably of North Germanic origin. Compare Norwegian rigge (“to bind up; wrap around; rig; equip”), Swedish dialectal rigga (“to rig a horse”), Faroese rigga (“to rig; to equip and fit; to make s.th. function”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *rik- (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *rign-, *reyg- (“to bind”); or related to Old English *wrīhan, wrīohan, wrēohan, wrēon (“to bind; wrap up; cover”). See also wry (“to cover; clothe; dress; hide”).
Meanings
The rigging of a sailing ship or other such craft.
Special equipment or gear used for a particular purpose.
The climbers each had a different rig for climbing that particular rockface.
We used a ground-level rig to safely learn how to tile a gable roof.
(US) A large truck, especially a semi-trailer truck.
"Big Joe's the name," an' I told him mine / He said: "The name of my rig is Phantom 309." 1967, Tommy Faile, “Phantom 309”, performed by Red Sovine:
Every rig at the truckstop had custom-made mud-flaps.
There's armored cars, and tanks, and Jeeps
And rigs of every size.
Yeah, them chicken coops was full o'bears
And choppers filled the skies. 1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:
The special apparatus used for drilling wells.
(informal) A costume or an outfit.
My sister and I always made our own rigs for Halloween.
(slang) A personal computer, typically one modified for looks.
When I saw a special version of Quake running on Voodoo hardware, I knew I would be forking out quite a bit of money on my gaming rig. 2004, Radford Castro, Let Me Play: Stories of Gaming and Emulation, page 104:
An imperfectly castrated horse, sheep etc.
(slang) Radio equipment, especially a citizen's band transceiver.
(slang) Equipment used for taking recreational drugs.
[…] does not know how to pick up the liquid from the cooker, and he asks someone else to use his rig to put his part in his rig. 1995, Reyes Ramos, An Ethnographic Study of Heroin Abuse by Mexican Americans in San Antonio, Texas, page 36:
(Gregg later admitted Cher's inadvertent discovery of his “rig” [drug bag] complete with heroin, needles, and rubber bands, hastened their breakup.) 2014, Josiah Howard, Cher: Strong Enough:
(qualifier:animation) A model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation.
As for the facial stuff, I just didn't have the time to do a really good facial rig and just worked with the one I had, which was insufficiently flexible to accomplish what needed to be done. 2002 September 20, Steph Greenberg, “Re: CG Mickey Test”, in rec.arts.animation (Usenet), message-ID <Xns928EB617492BStephG@130.133.1.4>:
As facial models become more and more complex, it is increasingly difficult to define a consistent rig that can work well for every possible movement. 2012, Verónica Orvalho, Pedro Bastos, Frederic Parke, Bruno Oliveira, Xenxo Alvarez, “A Facial Rigging Survey: State of the Art Report”, in EUROGRAPHICS:
pt perfuratriz (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · bg облекло (a costume or outfit) · fi asu (a costume or outfit) · nn rigg (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · ru бурова́я вы́шка (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · de Gerätschaft (special equipment or gear) · ru устано́вка (special equipment or gear) · nb rigg (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · gd rioga (special equipment or gear) · pt perfuradora (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · de Bohrinsel (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · it attrezzatura (the arrangement of masts etc.) · eo kostumo (a costume or outfit) · bg такелаж (the arrangement of masts etc.) · fi rigi (model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation) · ja リグ (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · fr costume (a costume or outfit) · el αρματωσιά (the arrangement of masts etc.) · ru костю́м (a costume or outfit) · it piattaforma di trivellazione (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · fi takila (the arrangement of masts etc.) · de Takelung (the arrangement of masts etc.) · fi riki (the arrangement of masts etc.) · fi öljynporaustorni (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · vi giàn khoan (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · ru системный блок (computer case) · eo rigaro (the arrangement of masts etc.) · es aparejo (special equipment or gear) · it trivella (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · pl takielunek (the arrangement of masts etc.) · de Anlage (special equipment or gear) · cmn 鑽機 /钻机 (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · es aparejo (the arrangement of masts etc.) · ru снаряже́ние (a costume or outfit) · it apparecchiatura (special equipment or gear) · bg оборудване (special equipment or gear) · fi ranka (model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation) · ru такела́ж (the arrangement of masts etc.) · it sartiame (the arrangement of masts etc.) · el εξάρτιση (the arrangement of masts etc.) · el εξοπλισμός (special equipment or gear) · bg сондажна кула (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · vi nhà giàn (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · ru оборудование (special equipment or gear) · ru наряд (a costume or outfit) · de Aufmachung (a costume or outfit) · ru прикид (a costume or outfit) · fr foreuse (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · de Vorrichtung (special equipment or gear) · it attrezzatura (special equipment or gear) · gd rioga (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · fi tietokonekotelo (computer case) · de Bohrturm (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · fi laitteisto (special equipment or gear) · el γεωτρητικός εξοπλισμός (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) · el ιματισμός (a costume or outfit) · it tenuta (a costume or outfit) · nn rigg (the arrangement of masts etc.) · de Takelage (the arrangement of masts etc.) · pt aparelhagem (special equipment or gear) · nb rigg (the arrangement of masts etc.) · it cordame (the arrangement of masts etc.) · eo rigo (the arrangement of masts etc.) · it telaio (computer case) · pt mastreação (the arrangement of masts etc.) · fr gréements (the arrangement of masts etc.) · bg машина (computer case) · fr tenue (a costume or outfit) · it strumento (special equipment or gear) · ru осна́стка (the arrangement of masts etc.) · ca aparell (special equipment or gear) · de Ausrüstung (special equipment or gear) · ru снаряжение (special equipment or gear)
From Early Modern English rygge, probably of North Germanic origin. Compare Norwegian rigge (“to bind up; wrap around; rig; equip”), Swedish dialectal rigga (“to rig a horse”), Faroese rigga (“to rig; to equip and fit; to make s.th. function”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *rik- (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *rign-, *reyg- (“to bind”); or related to Old English *wrīhan, wrīohan, wrēohan, wrēon (“to bind; wrap up; cover”). See also wry (“to cover; clothe; dress; hide”).
Meanings
(transitive) To fit out with a harness or other equipment. ▸ To equip and fit (a ship) with sails, shrouds, and yards.
(transitive) To fit out with a harness or other equipment. ▸ To move (a heavy object) with the help of slings, hoists, block and tackle, levers, or similar equipment.
To rig such massive equipment requires experienced riggers
(informal, transitive) To dress or clothe in some costume.
(transitive) To make or construct something in haste or in a makeshift manner.
rig up a makeshift shelter
(transitive) To manipulate something dishonestly for personal gain or discriminatory purposes.
to rig an election
Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult.[…]Governments have to find the best people to fill important jobs: there is a limited supply of people who understand the financial system, for example. But governments must also remember that businesses are self-interested actors who will try to rig the system for their own benefit. 2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
(obsolete, transitive) To make free with; hence, to steal; to pilfer.
Sir Hew is a rigging thy gate or the plow 1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:
(intransitive, qualifier:animation, transitive) To outfit a model with controls for animation.
We can think of rigging a 3D character as a process analogous to setting up the strings that control a puppet. 2012, Verónica Orvalho, Pedro Bastos, Frederic Parke, Bruno Oliveira, Xenxo Alvarez, “A Facial Rigging Survey: State of the Art Report”, in EUROGRAPHICS:
bg спретвам (to make or construct something in haste) · la manipulō (to manipulate something dishonestly) · es amañar (to manipulate something dishonestly) · bg оборудвам (to fit out with a harness) · nl harnassen (to fit out with a harness) · de auftakeln (to equip and fit a ship) · fr harnacher (to fit out with a harness) · pt manipular (to manipulate something dishonestly) · es aparejar (to equip and fit a ship) · fr déguiser (to dress or clothe in some costume) · vi gian lận (to manipulate something dishonestly) · fi takiloida (to equip and fit a ship) · nl iemand aankleden (to dress or clothe in some costume) · es aparejar (to fit out with a harness) · ru снаряжа́ть (to fit out with a harness) · vi lừa đảo (to manipulate something dishonestly) · el ντύνω (to dress or clothe in some costume) · it attrezzare (to equip and fit a ship) · pl otaklować (to equip and fit a ship) · ro falsifica (to manipulate something dishonestly) · he זייף (to manipulate something dishonestly) · ca ormejar (to equip and fit a ship) · fi lavastaa (to equip and fit a ship) · ru фальсифицировать (to manipulate something dishonestly) · nl ineenflansen (to make or construct something in haste) · pt aparelhar (to equip and fit a ship) · es apañar (to manipulate something dishonestly) · fr trafiquer (to manipulate something dishonestly) · he חִבְלֵל (to equip and fit a ship) · hu felszerszámoz (to fit out with a harness) · ca ormejar (to fit out with a harness) · eo rigi (to equip and fit a ship) · hu megbundáz (to manipulate something dishonestly) · fr bâcler (to make or construct something in haste) · nl vervalsen (to manipulate something dishonestly) · el αρματώνω (to equip and fit a ship) · de zurechtbasteln (to make or construct something in haste) · it manipolare (to manipulate something dishonestly) · bg натъкмявам (to dress or clothe in some costume) · it truccare (to manipulate something dishonestly) · bg обличам (to dress or clothe in some costume) · sv rigga (to equip and fit a ship) · nl een schip optuigen (to equip and fit a ship) · pl taklować (to equip and fit a ship) · el σκαρώνω (to make or construct something in haste) · cmn 操縱 /操纵 (to manipulate something dishonestly) · de manipulieren (to manipulate something dishonestly) · es truquear (to manipulate something dishonestly) · el στήνω (to manipulate something dishonestly) · fi sumplia (to equip and fit a ship) · bg фалшифицирам (to manipulate something dishonestly) · ur دھاندلی کرنا (to manipulate something dishonestly) · sv rigga (to manipulate something dishonestly) · hu lószerszámmal felszerel (to fit out with a harness) · el μαγειρεύω (to manipulate something dishonestly) · hu manipulál (to manipulate something dishonestly) · ro truca (to manipulate something dishonestly) · el εξαρτύω (to equip and fit a ship) · el εξαρτίζω (to equip and fit a ship) · fr gréer (to equip and fit a ship) · sv rigga (to fit out with a harness) · es trucar (to manipulate something dishonestly) · fr truquer (to manipulate something dishonestly) · ca manipular (to manipulate something dishonestly)
(obsolete) A wanton person; one given to unbecoming conduct.
Let none condemn them [girls] for Rigs, becauſe thus hoiting vvith boys, ſeeing the ſimplicity of their age vvas a Patent to priviledge any innocent paſtime, and fevv mo[r]e years vvill make them bluſh themſelves into better manners. 1650, Thomas Fuller, “Of the Clothes and Ornaments of the Jews”, in A Pisgah-sight of Palestine and the Confines thereof, with the History of the Old and New Testament Acted thereon, London: […] J. F. for John Williams […], →OCLC, book IV, section VI (The Habits of Girles, Virgins, Brides, Wives, and Widows amongst the Jews), paragraph 2, page 110:
A promiscuous woman.
However, terrible as it may seem to the tall maiden sisters of J.P.'s in Queen Anne houses with walled vegetable gardens, this courtesan, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie, street-walker, this trollop, this trull, this baggage, this hussy, this drab, skit, rig, quean, mopsy, demirep, demimondaine, this wanton, this fornicatress, this doxy, this concubine, this frail sister, this poor Queenie--did actually solicit me, did actually say 'coming home to-night, dearie' and my soul was not blasted enough to call a policeman. 1936, Anthony Bertram, Like the Phoenix:
(obsolete) A sportive or unbecoming trick; a frolic.
Away went Gilpin neck or nought, / Away went hat and wig, / He little dreamt when he ſet out / Of running ſuch a rig. 1782, William Cowper, “The Diverting History of John Gilpin, […]”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], published 1785, →OCLC, page 349:
(obsolete) A blast of wind.
This ſanguine little king's-fiſher (not preſcient of the ſtorm, as by his inſtinct he ought to be) appearing at that uncertain ſeaſon, before the riggs of Old Michaelmas were yet well compoſed, and when the inclement ſtorms of winter were approaching, began to flicker over the ſeas and was buſy in building it's halcyon neſt as if the angry ocean had been ſoothed by the genial breath of May. 1797, Edmund Burke, “Letter III.”, in A Third Letter to a Member of the Present Parliament, on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France, London: […] F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; sold also by J[ohn] Hatchard, […], →OCLC, page 64:
(intransitive, obsolete) To play the wanton; to act in an unbecoming manner; to play tricks.
1616, George Chapman, The Hymn to Hermes, in The Whole Works of Homer (tr.),
Rigging and rifling all ways, and no noise / Made with thy soft feet, where it all destroys.
From ring (“algebraic structure”), omitting the letter n to suggest the lack of negatives. Compare rng (“structure like a ring but lacking a multiplicative identity”).
Meanings
(qualifier:ring theory) An algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that every element have an additive inverse.
2004, Jerzy Marcinkowski (editor), Computer Science Logic: 18th International Workshop, CSL 2004, Proceedings, Springer, LNCS 3210, page 17,
It follows that for each object A its endomorphisms End_C(A) = C(A,A) has the structure of what is now called a rig, that is to say a (commutative) ring without negatives.
The set of natural numbers N with the usual operations of addition and multiplication is a rig, but not a ring. The set of integers Z is a ring. For a rig/ring (R,0,+,1,−), the set of polynomials R[x] on a generator x with the usual operations of addition and multiplication is also a rig/ring. 2004, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, volume 39, ACM Press, page 81:
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rigs
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lexicographic
Synonyms
semiring (algebraic structure like a ring but without additive inverses)