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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

restraint en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English restreynte, from Old French restreinte; more at restrain.

Meanings

  1. (countable) Something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures.
    • At the centre of Stalin’s superiority over his competitors was certainly his intense will, just as Napoleon ranked what he called ‘moral fortitude’ higher in a general than genius or experience. When Milovan Djilas said to Stalin during the Yugoslav-Soviet discussions in Moscow during the war that the Serbian politician Gavrilović was ‘a shrewd man’, Stalin commented, as though to himself: ‘Yes, there are politicians who think shrewdness is the main thing in politics. . . .’⁴⁴ His was a will-power taken to a logical extreme. There is something non-human about his almost total lack of normal restraints upon it. 1968, Robert Conquest, “The Purge Begins”, in The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 75:
    • Make sure all the restraints are tight.
  2. (uncountable) Control or caution; reserve.
    • Try to exercise restraint when talking to your boss.
    • City will feel nonplussed when they review the tape and Pellegrini had to summon all his restraint in the post-match interviews. November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, in guardian.co.uk:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
restraints Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

prior restraint · self-restraint · supplemental restraint system · chemical restraint · nonrestraint · child restraint · restraint of trade · judicial restraint · head restraint · unrestraint · restraintful · restraintless

Relateds

restrain · restrict · constraint

Synonyms

fetter · withstraint

Translations (79)

ca reserva (control or caution) · th ความยับยั้งชั่งใจ (control or caution) · cy ymatal (control or caution) · bg закрепване (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · ca moderació (control or caution) · gd amaladh (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · ca domini de si (control or caution) · ru сде́рживание (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · cy atalfa (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · cy cyfyngiad (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · de Zurückhaltung (control or caution) · it remora (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · cy ffrwyn (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · pl opanowanie (control or caution) · bg сдържаност (control or caution) · ja 我慢 (control or caution) · de Gebundenheit (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · nl beperking (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · it contegno (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · ru ограниче́ние (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · ang forhæfednes (control or caution) · th การยับยั้งชั่งใจ (control or caution) · fi pidäke (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · gd bacadh (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · fi side (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · kk ұстамдылық (control or caution) · fr contention (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · nl zelfbeheersing (control or caution) · la abstinentia (control or caution) · ota باصقی (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · pt amarra (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · ca retenció (control or caution) · it ritegni (control or caution) · fi harkinta (control or caution) · de Einschränkung (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · ru сде́ржанность (control or caution) · ca refrenament (control or caution) · fi maltti (control or caution) · bg ограничение (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · it limitazione (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · ca reteniment (control or caution) · cs připoutání (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · fr retenue (control or caution) · de Befestigung (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · de Beschränkung (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · lt santūrumas (control or caution) · fi itsehillintä (control or caution) · pl ograniczenie (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · de Zwängung (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · de Auflage (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · nl beheersing (control or caution) · de Verhinderung (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · de Hemmung (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · cs pouta (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · de Zwang (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · de Beherrschung (control or caution) · oc resèrva (control or caution) · wa tinaedje-astok (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · eo sindeteno (control or caution) · cmn 限制 (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · de Kontrolle (control or caution) · ca retinguda (control or caution) · de Hemmnis (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · gd casg (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · de Selbstbeherrschung (control or caution) · de Zurückhaltung (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · it ritegno (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · cs spoutání (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · kk ұстам (control or caution) · fi pidättyväisyys (control or caution) · de Zügelung (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · hu önuralom (control or caution) · fr refrènement (control or caution) · de Behinderung (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · it ritegno (control or caution) · de Verbot (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · ga srianadh (control or caution) · nl inhouding (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) · cmn 克制 (control or caution)