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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

resist en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio
  • /ɹəˈzɪst/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (Australia)
  • /ɹəˈzəst/ (New-Zealand)

Etymology

From Middle English resisten, from Middle French resister and Old French resistre, and their source, Latin resistere, from re- + sistere (“cause to stand”).

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A protective coating or covering.
    • Keeping the ties loose ensures that the yarn can absorb the dye without creating a resist. 2026, Katherine Augustine, “Dyeing in the Baking Aisle”, in Spin Off, volume L, number 1, page 35:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
resists Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

solder resist · photoresist · wax-resist · resist work · acid resist

Translations (7)

bg предпазен пласт (protective coating or covering) · de Deckmittel (protective coating or covering) · fi suojapinnoite (protective coating or covering) · ga friotán (protective coating or covering) · cmn 抗蝕劑 /抗蚀剂 (protective coating or covering) · fr vernis (protective coating or covering) · cmn 防染劑 /防染剂 (protective coating or covering)

resist en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio
  • /ɹəˈzɪst/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (Australia)
  • /ɹəˈzəst/ (New-Zealand)

Etymology

From Middle English resisten, from Middle French resister and Old French resistre, and their source, Latin resistere, from re- + sistere (“cause to stand”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
    • Shepard: You could have resisted. You could have fought! Instead, you surrendered. You quit. 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:
    • Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around. 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
  2. (transitive) To withstand the actions of.
    • At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them […] 1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools, volume 2, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, →OCLC, page 202:
    • The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog. 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
  3. (intransitive) To oppose; to refuse to accept.
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To be distasteful to.
    • These cates resist me, c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
resisteth Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
resistest Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
resistedst Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
resisting Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
resists Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
resist Number=Plur, Tense=Pres lexicographic
resist VerbForm=Inf lexicographic
resist Mood=Sub, Tense=Pres lexicographic
resist Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Pres lexicographic
resist Mood=Imp, Tense=Pres lexicographic
resist Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres lexicographic
resisted Number=Plur, Tense=Past lexicographic
resisted Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Past lexicographic
resisted Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past lexicographic
resisted Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
resisted Mood=Sub, Tense=Past lexicographic
resisted Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Past lexicographic
resisted Tense=Past lexicographic

Antonyms

obey · submit

Deriveds

unresisted · resistome · resistingly · nonresisting · resistlessly · resistosome · resistor · resistance · resistometer · unresisting · resistive · resistible · irresistible · resistantly · resisting arrest · irresistibly · resistant · resistless · resistojet · resistin · resistogram · resistful · resistibly · resistively

Synonyms

hold out · withset · gainstay · oppose

Translations (121)

ro rezista (to withstand actions or effects of) · la obnitor (to withstand actions or effects of) · eo rezisti (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · fr résister (to withstand actions or effects of) · de zuwider sein (to be distasteful to) · cmn 抵制 (to withstand actions or effects of) · hu szembeszáll (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · fi etoa (to be distasteful to) · grc ἀνθίστημι (to oppose) · fi vastustaa (to withstand actions or effects of) · pt aguentar (to withstand actions or effects of) · ja 抗う (to withstand actions or effects of) · vi chống cự (to withstand actions or effects of) · da modstå (to withstand actions or effects of) · fi vastustaa (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · ga seas (to withstand actions or effects of) · it astenere (to oppose) · fa تاوستن (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · ca abstenir (to oppose) · th ค้าน (to oppose) · eo rezisti (to withstand actions or effects of) · az zidd getmək (to oppose) · la refrāgor (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · bg противопоставям се (to oppose) · bg съпротивлявам се (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · no motstå (to withstand actions or effects of) · hy դիմակայել (to withstand actions or effects of) · es abstener (to oppose) · pl opierać się (to withstand actions or effects of) · grc ἀνθίστημι (to withstand actions or effects of) · cmn 抵制 (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · ja 抵抗する (to withstand actions or effects of) · sl upirati se (to withstand actions or effects of) · cy gwrthsefyll (to withstand actions or effects of) · la abstineō (to oppose) · el αντιστέκομαι (to withstand actions or effects of) · ca resistir (to withstand actions or effects of) · fr empêcher (to oppose) · ru проти́виться (to withstand actions or effects of) · it trattenere (to oppose) · az müqavimət göstərmək (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · th ต้าน (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · sq Qëndrro (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · sl zoperstavljati se (to withstand actions or effects of) · be супраціўля́цца (to withstand actions or effects of) · mi ātete (to withstand actions or effects of) · az qarşı olmaq (to oppose) · oc resistir (to withstand actions or effects of) · ca resistir (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · nl weerstaan (to withstand actions or effects of) · gd cum ri (to withstand actions or effects of) · de widerstreben (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · tr direnmek (to withstand actions or effects of) · el αντιστέκομαι (to oppose) · ru оказа́ть сопротивле́ние (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · cmn 反對 /反对 (to oppose) · ru ока́зывать сопротивле́ние (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · pt resistir (to withstand actions or effects of) · hu ellenáll (to oppose) · pt abster (to oppose) · hu ellenkezik (to oppose) · osx witharstandan (to withstand actions or effects of) · hu szembeszegül (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · az tab gətirmək (to withstand actions or effects of) · bg устоявам (to withstand actions or effects of) · th คัดค้าน (to oppose) · ru противостоя́ть (to withstand actions or effects of) · az davam gətirmək (to withstand actions or effects of) · ar قَاوَمَ (to withstand actions or effects of) · la resistō (to oppose) · ja 耐える (to withstand actions or effects of) · az əks olmaq (to oppose) · th ต่อต้าน (to withstand actions or effects of) · fr dégoûter (to be distasteful to) · el ανθίσταμαι (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · sl upirati se (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · es resistir (to oppose) · el εναντιώνομαι (to oppose) · cs odolat (to withstand actions or effects of) · fi kestää (to withstand actions or effects of) · la adversor (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · cmn 抵抗 (to withstand actions or effects of) · cmn 令人厭惡 /令人厌恶 (to be distasteful to) · he התנגד (to withstand actions or effects of) · uk проти́витися (to withstand actions or effects of) · mi whakawhena (to withstand actions or effects of) · fr rejeter (to oppose) · sv motstå (to withstand actions or effects of) · fr résister (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · hy դիմադրել (to withstand actions or effects of) · sv göra motstånd (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · it resistere (to oppose) · sk odolať (to withstand actions or effects of) · th ต่อต้าน (to oppose) · el ανθίσταμαι (to withstand actions or effects of) · az qarşı durmaq (to oppose) · be процістая́ць (to withstand actions or effects of) · fr s'opposer (to oppose) · he עמד ב־ (to withstand actions or effects of) · hu ellenáll (to withstand actions or effects of) · la renītor (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · de widerstehen (to withstand actions or effects of) · cmn 反抗 (to withstand actions or effects of) · mk издржи (to withstand actions or effects of) · ru сопротивля́ться (to withstand actions or effects of) · ru при́торный (to be distasteful to) · grc ἀνθίστημι (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · mi ātete (to oppose) · sk odolávať (to withstand actions or effects of) · uk протистоя́ти (to withstand actions or effects of) · de widerstreiten (to oppose) · nl zich verzetten (to withstand actions or effects of) · ja 反抗する (to withstand actions or effects of) · pt resistir (to oppose) · sv stå emot (to withstand actions or effects of) · es resistir (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) · th ต้านทาน (to withstand actions or effects of) · es resistir (to withstand actions or effects of) · fi vastustaa (to oppose) · uk опира́тися (to withstand actions or effects of) · be праці́віцца (to withstand actions or effects of)