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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

reredos en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈɹiə.dɒs/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈɹiɹɪdɒs/

Etymology

From Middle English reredos, from Anglo-Norman reredos, areredos; equivalent to rere (“rear”) + French dos (“back”).

Meanings

  1. A screen or decoration behind the altar in a church, usually depicting religious iconography or images, akin to the iconostasis of the Eastern Churches.
    • There seem to be no remains of wooden reredoses of the fourteenth century, though there are a number of examples in stone. 2007, F. E. Howard, English Church Woodwork, page 137:
    • Confusion has reigned in scholarly interpretation, however, because the dark-colored leaves have shown through the succeeding coats of paint across the reredos, interfering with the later scenes. 1998, Paul V. M. Flesher, “Rereading the Reredos: David, Orpheus, and Messianism in the Dura Europa Syngogue”, in Dān Ûrman, Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, editors, Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery, page 363:
    • A bad reredos will ruin the best church ever designed; and, although a good reredos cannot convert a bad church into a good one, it may do much to lessen the offensiveness of its badness. 1871, The Sacristy: A Quarterly Review of Ecclesiastical Art and Literature, volume 1, London: John Hodges, page 246:
    • Near-synonym: retable (often synonymous)
  2. The back of an open fire-hearth, in medieval halls and in some later architecture inspired by them.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
reredosse alternative lexicographic
reredoses Number=Plur lexicographic
raredos alternative lexicographic

Coordinates

iconostasis · fireback · rood screen · choir screen · jubé · altar screen

Hypernyms

partition · screen

Synonyms

retable

wikidata: Q46686