ren en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /ɹɛn/
- /ɹiːn/
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin rēn. Doublet of rein (“kidney”).
Meanings
-
A kidney.
Having treated laſt of the expulſion of the inteſtinal fæces, we come next to conſider thoſe organs, which ſeparate and throw off another principal excrementitious matter, to wit, urine. The firſt of which is the renes or kidneys.
1759, Malcolm Flemyng, “Lecture XIX. On the kidneys and urinary bladder. Gravel; calculus.”, in An Introduction to Physiology, Being a Courſe of Lectures Upon the moſt important Parts of the Animal Œconomy: […], London: J. Nourse, →OCLC, page 259:We find, however, that the detrita, consisting principally of effete hydrogen and carbon, brought into the circulation by the absorbents, are constantly making their escape from the system by way of the renes, skin, and lungs, in the forms of water, and carbonic-acid.
1810, William Tully, “On Aliment”, in Proceedings of the Presidents and Fellows of the Connecticut Medical Society, published 1884, page 326:Renal. Belonging to the ren or kidney.
1893, Henry Power, Leonard William Sedgwick, The New Sydenham Society's Lexicon of Medicine and the Allied Sciences:It would probably have been considered an important omission if I had not mentioned Water as a substance excreted freely by the renes or kidneys.
1858, William Tully, Materia Medica; Or, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, page 1195:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| renes | Number=Plur | lexicographic |